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Ca版谈到的是IEC类标准,关于美国标准,UL499有明确的浸入式电极热水器,具体要求在:9 _( N) c1 _6 \& `$ @5 ^
ELECTRODE-TYPE HEATING APPLIANCES/ _; J$ V5 `& b: Q( ~) C1 N, M) S+ p
49 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86, H2 M0 r% ?1 O" [6 a) s
50 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
8 P' X& q* s! v51 Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .867 L7 X9 m t: ~; A; C
52 Operation Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
* F) ^" M3 _' D/ H# L* h( A53 Vaporizer-Operation Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88& ?+ y5 T4 N7 R/ ]
54 Leakage Current Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88) D+ @, [5 O3 f4 S" p: m
55 Disassembly and Reassembly Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
- a) d: n0 F3 {56 Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
: G" R5 ?# j4 A* a- t) M- s' E57 Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
' y+ ]3 G0 b) n& f! z, @7 s58 Label Adhesion Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91$ Z9 F/ t8 S \! e
6 S$ }. G' j0 G$ O5.3 If the operation of a heating appliance involves the generation and confining under pressure of steam or other gas, consideration is to be given to the possibility of risk of explosion incident to such operation. This applies in the case of a product having immersed electrodes, where the electrolysis of water may result in the accumulation of oxygen and hydrogen. | The product is not acceptable unless its strength has been investigated with respect to any risk of explosion that may be involved.0 J% T4 h l5 g; L) v2 c- u5 J& W
' Z8 a' C- z6 S9 O* x* v
49 Scope# i$ y! p/ u5 U2 C" `
49.1 These requirements cover portable electrode-type heating appliances intended for household use that are constructed to be employed on nominal 120-V branch circuits. It does not cover electrode-type cosmetic products, except for accessories that may be provided with a heating appliances.; }1 K9 }) V0 p, I6 F7 k: j6 t& r
3 A( }2 S6 |8 G% P w7 a; ]
具体的防触电方式很多,譬如加热元件满足:UL1030或者满足 26 Spacings的要求均认为是满足要求的。 |
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