输德厨房家电须及时更换GS证书

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IEC60335试验指甲

德国安全中心（ZLS）发布最新决议，《便携式煮食器具的特殊要求》（新版EN60335-2-9）所涉及的所有加热产品在今年之前须按条款A12做非工作表面温升测试，否则GS证书（德国安全认证标志）全部无效。电烤箱、面包机等厨房家电出口德国将遭遇新的认证评估关卡。
    按照欧盟规定，电器出口须符合低电压设备指令（LVD）要求，其认证核心是电气设备的设计和制造须严格控制表面温度，因此通过新版EN60335-2-9/A12的测试成为产品进入德国市场的首要条件。新测试须在2009年11月6日前完成，时间极为紧迫，一旦错过时限或到时不符合测试要求，GS证书将会被取消，CE报告也会失效，产品将面临清理出局的风险，甚至可能在欧洲其他国家也会遭遇困境。而且，从目前形势看，满足其中的温度要求将牵动各大企业神经，市面上大多数产品难以通过，产品的设计和制造将成为严峻挑战。相关企业应积极把握欧盟市场的需求动态，确保顺利通过测试，及时更换GS证书。

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个人疑问：是否是ZLS提前执行A12？CE并未规定执行时间或执行时间滞后GS？

小鸭的天空

引用第1楼fasten于2009-08-25 08:50发表的  :
$ U- g! w7 W$ H- m: |7 }5 z0 ~! {个人疑问：是否是ZLS提前执行A12？CE并未规定执行时间或执行时间滞后GS？

不是，事实上， OJ中已有描述：
EN 60335-2-9:2003 covers the safety objectives of directive 2006/95/EC only if, in conjunction, Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 is taken into account.”
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriS ... 2:0100:EN
4 X+ z$ m8 p) R1 a
所以，现行产品如末符合Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 ，就不符合LVD指令。

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引用第2楼小鸭的天空于2009-08-25 09:01发表的  :
0 L/ W- W8 N  d2 q! G& O2 y

. V$ |' l+ O# p- b* B不是，事实上， OJ中已有描述：
& {3 w% f# v3 d6 o, M' B/ R* WEN 60335-2-9:2003 covers the safety objectives of directive 2006/95/EC only if, in conjunction, Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 is taken into account.”
, x% M: ^, P/ R6 Q: C& B6 Qhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriS ... 2:0100:EN
.......

/ _! Z' ~, l5 a5 |, |按这个OJ来讲，CE执行时间还是滞后一年的：

小鸭的天空

引用第3楼fasten于2009-08-25 09:45发表的  :

2 K" q5 h3 a8 Z2 l( d, _' ?. B. o
按这个OJ来讲，CE执行时间还是滞后一年的：

没错，A12标准的执行是还有一年的时间，但如何符合：Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 又是另一个方面。

7 B- I6 X" G& h只有同时符合标准和Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 才算符合LVD指令。

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[url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2000:104:0008:0008:ENDF]2000/C 104/07[/url]


COMMISSION OPINION
6 o- t. i+ l. Y9 Sof 30 March 2000
within the framework of Council Directive 73/23/EEC relating to electrical equipment designed for
) r; ]; |& U/ ]3 luse within certain voltage limits
(2000/C 104/07)
; T: j; c  [% _(Text with EEA relevance)
$ n9 q- h: B, g% F& s! oThis opinion is based on Article 9 of Council Directive
* u, P+ P' S0 o* v0 H73/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 relating to electrical
equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (1). It
refers to the application of Article 5 of that Directive.
In accordance with Article 5 of Directive 73/23/EEC, references
to harmonised standards EN 60335-1 and EN 60335-2-9 were
& K3 H7 K* C9 Y8 a! Tpublished in the Official Journal of the European Communities (2).
6 j2 [+ a# Q; p5 nThose standards, adopted by the European Standards Body
# N7 B' q9 n+ L! s& ~3 pCenelec, are entitled as follows:
( v: w7 v& r4 c) g( J  c— EN 60335-1 Safety of household and similar appliances
% Y" n2 ~- H) T; ~( k8 v— Part 1: General requirements.
— EN 60335-2-9 Safety of household and similar appliances
9 X: m, \; i6 v8 W— Part 2: Particular requirements for
toasters, grills, roasters and similar
9 @7 N8 d9 F0 B8 Y" s+ x1 j; V  I$ iappliances.
In the context of an application of the safeguard clause
, a8 q6 K, g9 a+ N% y: q' lprocedure in accordance with Article 9 of the Low Voltage
6 d* H% ^1 P$ G+ v! [Directive, a shortcoming in the harmonised standard
EN 60335-2-9, applied in conjunction with EN 60335-1, was
brought to the attention of the Commission.
- ]% ~6 A1 t6 W0 tThis refers to the risk of high non-working surface
  S- K2 O: r5 Z. Y* Itemperatures of apparatus covered by EN 60335-2-9. This
standard, in its current version, does not address the risk in
& U$ k. `, }9 ^- E  Arelation to non-working surface temperatures. The safety
8 L5 X- ?) u8 iobjectives, as laid down in Annex I, Section 1(d) and 2(b) to
Directive 73/23/EEC require electrical equipment to be
designed and manufactured so as to ensure that protection
, P) ?. F/ e% n1 [+ gagainst hazards in relation to surface temperatures is assured.
Due to the absence of adequate specifications in relation to
non-working surface temperatures, EN 60335-2-9 cannot
therefore necessarily guarantee full compliance with the Low
Voltage Directive. In relation to the hazards in connection with
- @, f! X* l7 r1 y  fnon-working surface temperatures, EN 60335-2-9 (clause 11)
and EN 60335-1 (clause 11), as listed in the abovementioned
9 j% o" F8 y0 J% F3 J) cpublication in the Official Journal of the European Communities,
1 {' r& W+ d2 c+ c5 }are therefore not regarded as giving a presumption of
conformity with the stated safety objectives.
These conclusions as detailed were supported by the representatives
7 Y/ s9 D& u% N& r* Kof national administrations at the meeting of the Low
4 u7 X  p; x$ D; e0 H: H! _  _& eVoltage Working Party of 17 and 18 June, 1999.
The European Standards body Cenelec has been requested by
the Commission to ensure that the abovementioned hazard is
+ Y; o2 H2 O& }adequately addressed in a revised version of this standard. A
revision of EN 60335-2-9 is currently under way.
" y. L! S! y# b, T8 O: K/ YIn the absence of a revised harmonised standard, manufacturers,
when establishing compliance of relevant electrical
( c3 `4 F( x4 kequipment with the Low Voltage Directive, must therefore
address the risk of non-working surface temperatures. This
2 F9 y+ U1 d5 t- Y/ {may require a risk analysis and assessment in order to ensure
that equipent is designed and manufactured in such a way as to
reduce as much as is reasonably possible the risk in relation to
non-working appropriate surface temperatures.