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引用第0楼yrj109于2007-08-01 19:41发表的 关于CEC test 困惑 :
^1 g3 c, o7 H8 \' M在做测试时会碰到下面问题:
+ y5 L2 ^$ ?; v8 V& O9 \1 W" U: d1、有些产品在做测试时,输入功率会跳动(可以确定是产品造成的),此时输入功率这么取?本人是取最大值的,是否正确?4 E$ p- z2 X8 A+ e1 k u( b G" t
2、做最后一项空载输入功率时(控标准顺序),有些产品在热态下会很大(如0.66W),但当产品完成冷下来后(大概一小时)输入轴功率又会变小(如0.35W). 取0.35W 是否正确?; K8 K% u* x0 ~: |* E
3、THD 值按标准计算公式得出会是在100%--300% 之间,标准里所提到的 THD值 是如何定的? " {- u# k4 T6 j5 m# N$ k: e, s
3 ^ @9 @# Y- F% p7 [+ p+ ?以下引用於:Test Method for Calculating the Energy Efficiency of Single-Voltage External Ac-Dc and Ac-Ac Power Supplies7 M0 J/ ]; o' r, w5 i0 W2 q: c
7 Q% I# f6 r0 M* Z1 E9 d. h8 C$ md. Testing Sequence
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As noted in IEC 62301, instantaneous measurements are appropriate when power readings are stable in a particular load condition. The UUT shall be operated at 100% of nameplate current output for at least 30 minutes immediately prior to conducting efficiency measurements.
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After this warm-up period, the technician shall monitor ac input power for a period of 5 minutes to assess the stability of the UUT. If the power level does not drift by more than 5% from the maximum value observed, the UUT can be considered stable and the measurements can be recorded at the end of the 5 minute period. Subsequent load conditions (see below) can then be measured under the same 5 minute stability guidelines.
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Note that only one warm-up period of 30 minutes is required for each UUT at the beginning of the test procedure. * w4 k: r9 T$ l
: u4 s) ~; g$ `( uIf ac input power is not stable over a 5 minute period, the technician shall follow the guidelines established by IEC 62301 for measuring average power or accumulated energy over time for both ac input and dc output. k9 i) \1 [: @% Z
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1、 你的做法是錯誤的,請參考上面的紅色字體部分。
( c8 [: {- R$ ^9 z E如果在測試時,输入功率会跳动,此時應按IEC 62301,取得5分鐘內的平均功率。" L7 L( e6 n B1 V, X5 K
2 R8 D- g$ z. H( P. I( X3 w2、 我個人傾向於取0.35W,因為0.66W是一個假像。
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3、THD的計算方法請參考圖片的公式。說實話,我對THD也是不太明白。 引用Mikesu兄的說明給你參考一下:“THD 一般可用測 EN 61000-3-2 (電源諧波量測設備) 進行檢測. 或是高階的電力分析儀”。另外,CEC並未限制THD的數值,只需在報告列出數據即可。
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