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引用第3楼gina于2008-03-07 10:18发表的 :) |6 `) @* g7 I. y8 |0 H s
如果按标准字面理解:2 h U, C3 ^* q2 K
11.4 Heating appliances are operated under normal operation and at 1,15 times rated power input. 就直接按1.15×2400 (额定功率)测试即可,但是大多数有权威的认证机构却不按这个简单的理解,他们认为2400W是一个平均功率------即是230V所对应的功率,那么折算成240V下面的功率就应该是:(240 / 230)^2×2400W,也就是按1.15×(240 / 230)^2×2400W 的条件测正常温升(Cl. 11.8);在做Cl. 19.2时同样也是按照0.85×(240 / 230)^2×2400W来测试的,而不是0.85×(220 / 230 )^2×2400W。 X4 l$ o9 X- `$ H% {
曾经做过一个保温板的产品就是按以上要求做的,附上当时的测试计划! 前面基本正确,后面有点不妥。$ |& w1 t$ J( o2 @' o0 X3 Z- B) h
/ V N4 L% p0 |+ i1 i根据IEC60335;$ z- { \% Y% a8 f3 l! `% }; \, [2 J
7.5 For appliances marked with more than one rated voltage or with one or more rated/ y3 \4 z# k3 V- {
voltage ranges, the rated power input or rated current for each of these voltages or ranges. {' w( T* i% y$ E
shall be marked. However, if the difference between the limits of a rated voltage range does
% k' v8 ]1 `2 m7 a; i) L* V6 [not exceed 10 % of the arithmetic mean value of the range, the marking for rated power) e3 V& p C6 a' C
input or rated current may be related to the arithmetic mean value of the range.6 K7 F$ `* n+ F/ A( v
所以2400W是对应额定电压范围平均值的额定输入功率。11.4做的没错。
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但根据5.8.4 For appliances marked with a rated voltage range and rated power input
# V3 n" Y% |! `; Q8 V( \corresponding to the mean of the rated voltage range, when it is specified that the power _& a+ j: m V: m+ K; d: |; f) i6 o
input is equal to rated power input multiplied by a factor, the appliance is operated at" D( h! ^% ?2 Y5 [ Q
– the calculated power input corresponding to the upper limit of the rated voltage range
8 C' G) ~, v' ~" `/ S4 tmultiplied by this factor, if greater than 1;2 c4 n9 ~/ N h" L4 A
– the calculated power input corresponding to the lower limit of the rated voltage range B$ d% @; e7 s3 Z Z/ ~
multiplied by this factor, if smaller than 1.When a factor is not specified, the power input corresponds to the power input at the most9 g! S% B o7 t- W+ V6 ~9 b5 ^
unfavourable voltage within the rated voltage range.
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做19.2时,所乘系数小于1,所以按照0.85×(220 / 230 )^2×2400W来测试是对的。) P+ h; ?; \3 g
做19.3时,所乘系数大于1,所以应按1.24×(240 / 230 )^2×2400W来测试。& ^- B7 _6 W! o+ d8 I
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注意:19.2 \\19.3是以功率为基准,但调的是电压,一个是欠压,一个是过压,都要考虑最不利情况。5 h# o* a' L( I+ l% D8 x- L
电器的安全不是总是电压越高越危险,也有欠压危险的可能(考虑在什么情况下出现?)! |
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