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| DSH 709/066 x& I0 `% |* Y/ k$ V0 o
% h. U+ r0 S2 ]" G' w | Short circuit and overload protection
) b, ?$ k1 n) O" P* h: ^" F | 15.28 |" c& O) n5 U3 G
| 61558-1(ed.2)$ z3 D3 I& q8 f
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1 G2 X x$ B) b- H& eStandard(s): IEC 61558-1/2005 No. Year8 X2 r& c# o8 d) m; \( i2 y) O
DSH. h0 t/ d8 y! k( D# s* A$ L- x, h
07097 J: F; T0 }3 N$ c/ ]# P4 n& @8 A
20081 @6 |5 e& B: S! J2 |" n! X, H: U# m/ C
Category: SAFE
" X: o- n! } }2 YSubclause(s): 15.24 L: x5 S! v* |
Developed by: ETF5- V7 \# B5 K) |* y3 s0 J8 q6 j
OSM/LUM
5 J+ e# a3 f) m) Z5 PSubject: Short circuit and" p4 f; R. t# d/ Z& s% _$ e0 h
overload protection
- D$ n; S: ~- J0 U# G! t$ n% SKey words:3 e) o& {% X8 w" B2 p9 t8 X8 p& e
- Transformers/ _9 F- |; N, M' u
- Steady state conditions# C- S% P& b# e, g
- Short circuit
) O- u& A3 K& P0 TDecision approved at the
" K4 F9 {, L# A4 k G2 r# S. S46th CTL Plenary Meeting,
! {7 T, m. A/ C( x& l) jin 2009" x* Z; b+ P) F0 l. }5 E6 x
Question:, S6 I. z7 F+ P) d/ a1 X
Inherently short-circuit proof transformers shall be tested by short-circuiting the output windings until
/ w: O. g7 {' L& x' ^. `( wsteady-state conditions are reached.- w% v: f" s, N
In IEC 61558-1 “steady-state condition” is not explained. Referring to other standards the meaning of% l: N, d! x' }$ I5 E
“steady-state conditions” or “thermal stability” is that the change of temperature is less than 1°C per hour.4 m8 N) V; z* P( D8 p# M# T) o
So following questions arise:9 q3 i/ o7 A0 P; x Q
1) Is it correct to record the temperatures after one hour when temperatures did not change (more6 w2 U% p# a+ ^; c' g d( f
than 1°C/h)?
. E3 e0 V& y9 d" r) I2) How shall an inherently short-circuit proof transformer be assessed when the above mentioned
* g4 p3 b# a( |2 m U% ?3 n1 Nrequirements are fulfilled, but it is damaged 6h after reaching the steady state condition in a way4 ^7 p3 c& y) [# L! T) f8 d& S
where safety will be impaired (the transformer bursts).+ ^- ^& [+ S) y: L; O& `" |
Decision:
) t7 }, P0 ?* R% d" R# E" E1) Yes.
: Q& B1 T' L% Q$ B2) The transformer should not be accepted.8 j/ ?$ C2 U9 J! L, D$ o! ]
9 Y' }: R- N; t: P! p& W8 P# P
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