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| DSH 709/06
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) j6 i2 U) ^6 ?' t9 [ | Short circuit and overload protection" B( }3 M- Y# o0 {* i4 u+ J! W7 f
| 15.22 O9 V1 b* Y* o
| 61558-1(ed.2) j$ K6 _: v& h8 K
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Standard(s): IEC 61558-1/2005 No. Year
, u0 L% a5 s+ I$ RDSH" ^8 L& c; K8 f: ]8 T3 f! L
0709" a% s8 Z. O1 k+ y i/ |; e# C
2008$ u& V! t# M8 r2 N5 C) r
Category: SAFE3 K! N: [" b6 _* ~8 ]
Subclause(s): 15.2( s: ]; l: Q7 Y( w
Developed by: ETF5
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% P5 q! F6 K, @2 m7 N/ N5 h& NSubject: Short circuit and6 T' R/ @& c, k" F3 x d
overload protection/ s' |3 R" c9 F
Key words:) {6 [1 \' t) E6 z$ j8 ?
- Transformers0 p6 r) T5 |) ], K! e
- Steady state conditions
( _, w1 G" B- }1 V- Short circuit
5 K& O0 E' D& M, TDecision approved at the9 w0 h! n8 j3 y" [
46th CTL Plenary Meeting,
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Question:
0 ]& S y" z/ i) }; L8 P+ X1 P8 lInherently short-circuit proof transformers shall be tested by short-circuiting the output windings until
( V$ {: P- s/ Q1 N% v; y3 Jsteady-state conditions are reached.$ Q6 b; J* }, ?4 I: a# y" r
In IEC 61558-1 “steady-state condition” is not explained. Referring to other standards the meaning of1 x, c% C' X( H* {4 f
“steady-state conditions” or “thermal stability” is that the change of temperature is less than 1°C per hour.
, Z# i: ~ ^/ X) ?' D4 S# xSo following questions arise:) L# u& k J6 ]6 @
1) Is it correct to record the temperatures after one hour when temperatures did not change (more
' y I& R. q+ y8 jthan 1°C/h)?, [3 [4 E; M2 a! {! u j. q
2) How shall an inherently short-circuit proof transformer be assessed when the above mentioned% q& v z: _* E+ g; g
requirements are fulfilled, but it is damaged 6h after reaching the steady state condition in a way
3 t4 J! Y" c1 ]! _where safety will be impaired (the transformer bursts)., v- B3 d6 x# a4 R
Decision:
! ?" x; ]8 ~/ u8 U# K1) Yes.
) }6 w, p: U9 Z, o2) The transformer should not be accepted.' m0 u8 x" p- w4 l! u7 d5 y6 x
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