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| DSH 659 N8 J' \: c/ s
& I. r) }0 I m. Y% K | Problem of setting a current applied to ACB of high current rating in instantaneous tripping
; c `( f2 }6 k | 8.3.3.1.2
% @; @: ?3 x1 M- M* k& }( s" b+ y | 60947-2(ed.4)( O3 j6 h$ c8 u
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n# i9 C/ |1 q2 F# Z3 `Standard-9 P8 h3 h# E8 A; L% a! Y$ X
IEC 60947-2 (2006-04, 4th Ed.)$ D" p, F% u; I2 r& v7 W- Y) f* d8 D
Sub clause(s):3 v! K% R$ ` [6 L) F0 |
8.3.3.1.20 l O2 j2 m/ m/ Z- `& P$ `
Sheet:
5 d& D2 a2 Y* Y& l# X' P% XDSH 659
$ [1 C/ s# |0 L- U# pSubject:5 h" o$ K4 x7 ?" S3 D
Problem of setting a current applied to ACB of8 J, A0 M5 i1 s) K3 X; i
high current rating for instantaneous tripping.4 N- o O) X3 y8 ^, i, j$ P
Key words:
; P6 X' w6 X0 T9 @. S [Trip limits &2 h9 u" K0 i* \' @! N3 B0 ~
characteristics
" n1 F' e/ u ^% y6 M G; `( |* d7 aApproved at
* z2 Y+ }1 W# h6 [; ?+ P$ k% \the 45th CTL' B. N" y/ }& O
Plenary
. E7 N' y ?! gMeeting in8 P$ V+ _3 \3 H( a5 u
Prague in 2008
, ~- p q' ?2 n f$ Q1 @4 W! hQuestion:
7 ?- A0 n9 `9 a, iAccording to 8.3.3.1.2, when the over-current opening release is a built-in part of the. R5 v( H4 _3 a. l
circuit breaker, it shall normally be verified inside the corresponding circuit breaker.
" z& e5 N! n' q4 @7 B4 U! }5 pFor example, in case an air circuit-breaker (ACB) has a rating of 6300 A with an9 }1 `+ i; f7 s2 x8 j e
instantaneous trip release up to 16 In, do we have to apply 80640 A (16 In x 80 %)% F$ W4 P5 Q* r6 J+ \7 l6 C
and 120960 A (16 In x 120 %) to the main circuit of ACB by use of a high power, N h$ [+ H! b) T( O* B
testing facility when performing the trip test of SEQ. I?
" @+ {, j! z3 W4 Z: I1 lRationale:/ j$ |: s/ P# H7 g) `5 a
It is not so easy to conduct the instantaneous trip test using the high currents C9 j5 \5 k7 t
mentioned above, because to do so a high power testing facility is required. In# O1 M" g4 y4 D1 p% L+ \2 Y# f
addition ACBs often have several ratings, which are determined by the specification1 `# E" L% Y: p; ^6 l
of the CT in combination with the trip unit, and the trip unit is usually the same for all9 J& e; y6 B( j' h. U# ^$ M( ^
models./ e( n) t9 k( @% A
So some accredited testing laboratories have performed this test by applying the
, Q1 G; _" m* M# j9 Vsecondary current of CT (normally 5 A) to the input of an overcurrent release. This
' z( B% [0 K' p+ d+ Nrelease is connected to operating mechanism of contacts to check the mechanical
/ U3 _# M0 \1 S( P- Dopening of an ACB. But by use of this method, we bypass possible problems such {6 w$ V. f; J8 {
as CT saturation, thermal and EMC influence on ACB, especially on single-pole* u% X0 E, l! H7 j3 ?0 }5 J5 D0 g# p
connection.
$ C1 s _0 ^2 }+ B. WDecision:
& m- U* H y* x) K7 v. iThe secondary current of the CT (reduced current, 5 A, for example) may be used
' {; z( ?1 { w% c- Ufor trip tests of ACBs integrated with electronic OCR for all ratings of In, but only for
' A3 Y- {* O: Isub-clause 8.3.3.1.2 of SEQ I.
( \! J3 ~1 C* G \) k9 tBut in addition, followings items shall be verified to fully cover the safety aspects of
' a+ P& }$ v& ythe standard:
# z. A! O* o# a0 j% w# j1. The conformity of the performance (at least turn ratio and composite error)
! c C. y; w9 |% H3 w& A5 k5 Bof the CT or Rogowski coil, if any, shall be verified by specifications, test
: o7 [. c3 h- C# ?reports or certificates. All CTs of the circuit-breakers of the given frame
( W+ w' B, F o( [; Z* P+ \size have to show the same performance characteristic.
3 B# p- ]& y _" B& n2. The single pole short-circuit test with a current equal to 80 % of the0 a8 ~2 e- U: S: f
maximum current setting of the instantaneous release and equal to 120 %8 h; k3 L7 k* m5 j
of the maximum current setting of the instantaneous release shall be
; \7 k5 X0 j0 [! Gperformed at any convenient voltage with the current in the main poles of, I3 R8 r$ \( z) f3 Y$ Z$ m
the circuit-breaker. The other tests required by the standard may be
. j8 x! y8 P* \0 |7 c9 N2 V0 D8 Qconducted by use of a simulated input signal to the tripping unit.
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