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安规的工作,我个人觉得,更重要的是利用自己对于安规的理解,实际贯彻到产品的设计过程中去。此贴是我之前做到一个分析报告。用于设计工程师的培训。但是,感觉还是有很多遗漏,例如关于快速熔断和慢熔断,延时熔断到选择依据等等。发上来供大家完善评阅。+ _; W! x8 F; p' j& @' |- I
如下为引用标准GB4706.1—1998的内容,当熔断器的设置,是为了当模拟电子线路非正常测试时起保护作用的情况,熔断器应当按照如下进行考核,判断的条件为 “电路被充分保护”. s# e3 |/ Z5 S0 y* S! t) ]
If the safety of the appliance under any of the fault conditions depends on the operation of a- l7 b" S/ ~# ~1 ^2 e" c
miniature fuse-link complying with IEC 60127, the test of 19.12 is carried out.
7 B$ |. g# D3 G& r5 G/ _2 r19.12 If safety of the appliance depends upon the operation of a miniature fuse-link
/ p% C# m0 B7 vcomplying with IEC 60127 during any of the fault conditions specified in 19.11.2, the test is3 B8 @2 A6 G! u6 i2 W
repeated but with the miniature fuse-link replaced by an ammeter. If the current measured+ k7 f* }) C& q* ^: |9 n4 W- q& K
– does not exceed 2,1 times the rated current of the fuse-link, the circuit is not considered to# l5 B/ X+ v) D, @1 z6 s. ]
be adequately protected and the test is carried out with the fuse-link short-circuited;* i3 L; ?; L8 g
– is at least 2,75 times the rated current of the fuse-link, the circuit is considered to be
/ {0 J6 C/ ^8 |' b: G3 T3 d* E5 Hadequately protected;
+ K: a* Y8 Y( I– is between 2,1 times and 2,75 times the rated current of the fuse-link, the fuse link is
+ q) n- k a: @) W% fshort-circuited and the test is carried out
+ \# W' }0 {7 a) C) T' M7 P• for the relevant period or for 30 min, whichever is the shorter, for quick acting fuselinks;- @8 k6 o/ W# {0 m. {* ~
• for the relevant period or for 2 min, whichever is the shorter, for time lag fuse-links.
& v3 j: x! P8 fNOTE 1 In case of doubt, the maximum resistance of the fuse-link has to be taken into account when determining ` {* y& P, l! u& C- [3 }6 g
the current.6 \; O( D! v- c
NOTE 2 The verification whether the fuse-link acts as a protective device is based on the fusing characteristics
! E# }5 K; U6 v! ?$ especified in IEC 60127, which also gives the information necessary to calculate the maximum resistance of the
* Y8 z" T/ l! E7 I( ifuse-link.3 U' K) s% \) K" @
NOTE 3 Other fuses are considered to be intentionally weak parts in accordance with 19.1.
}" P0 v) [4 D3 a& S分析方法如下:
1 \7 D( d. ^0 s+ I+ r; P1、 明确熔断器的设置,是用于在何种电子线路故障时起保护作用;& g' K6 H5 j& M
2、 计算或者测试,在单一故障发生的情况下,通过熔断器的电流;
1 o+ Y8 a0 G( N4 C! @! }& T+ c* u3、 测试和选择方法:9 J' k5 d0 B7 f3 a- y$ V
1)、用电流表代替熔断器的两端,逐个模拟单一故障,记录电流表的测试值;
/ z, B# J0 O2 [: t5 q' e2)、电流表代替时,应充分考虑电流表与熔断器电阻的差异,尽量做到两者内阻相等;
z9 U7 B8 Z8 _0 d( P3)、用电流表测得的电流值(选取模拟故障时,需要熔断器动作来保护的最小电流值),除以2.75,所得出的值为熔断器的最大额定电流;
9 K$ f, b; W7 S2 N2 }- d4)、熔断器的额定电流,必须大于电子线路正常工作时通过熔断器位置的电流。(考虑正常电压波动,测量正常工作电流时,输入电压为AC240V,50Hz)。% Z" [. R; `. O
4、当按照测试值采用了熔断器之后,须进行验证。若模拟电子线路故障是,熔断器立即动作,则在同样条件下重复测试一次,作为薄弱位置的可靠保护确认。
2 n8 r2 a. h$ }) ~抛砖引玉,请高手完善。 |
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