|
| DSH 659 _4 b% ?7 Z3 C: t: W# U
4 H0 J3 |$ R) V+ u7 ]/ z" _/ o3 q
| Problem of setting a current applied to ACB of high current rating in instantaneous tripping- @' P" m# ^7 Y4 R2 p: w
| 8.3.3.1.2
& f5 D! @1 x1 o: |, h0 X7 u | 60947-2(ed.4)1 [1 w! Z$ G6 _8 ?# @1 \
| % B4 T+ L5 e* K/ }% e2 J( b9 j7 V
Standard-5 i) H, }) r( `' J8 F
IEC 60947-2 (2006-04, 4th Ed.)' @2 {2 x' _9 ^
Sub clause(s):2 D- U% n# M8 a/ @
8.3.3.1.2+ w+ o# J, u* F$ p/ b- H! [
Sheet:8 G3 `" B6 _, R* ~0 v, h- F
DSH 6592 Q1 q+ u3 d* w; n; V) B
Subject:% h" u. s) Y: r
Problem of setting a current applied to ACB of% v( ]9 \6 d- `( v/ @' j3 h) d
high current rating for instantaneous tripping.
% Q- u. A2 }" [' |Key words:" L% y) P" l6 u7 J9 g3 I3 n
Trip limits &
) a8 r" D' {) m0 K8 _1 T1 |! e; Rcharacteristics
& |" X% m4 M# RApproved at
K% K3 z$ L% P" M% {8 Uthe 45th CTL: r o5 l3 t9 Z* d& E1 b" i
Plenary2 P( k" q; B# p" S4 k- q8 V
Meeting in. {% l& g3 T) k* r; n
Prague in 2008
0 v7 V% C8 h `, BQuestion:
8 r: R6 R1 w- ^' w3 a( WAccording to 8.3.3.1.2, when the over-current opening release is a built-in part of the. r3 W; g- K' K% @
circuit breaker, it shall normally be verified inside the corresponding circuit breaker.
, y' {7 h! |2 B9 eFor example, in case an air circuit-breaker (ACB) has a rating of 6300 A with an
4 }0 @& B1 \0 u- O* d' Jinstantaneous trip release up to 16 In, do we have to apply 80640 A (16 In x 80 %)
4 i0 b* z U$ E q$ Z3 q% i4 qand 120960 A (16 In x 120 %) to the main circuit of ACB by use of a high power
; M! W; t! f% ^& Ttesting facility when performing the trip test of SEQ. I?- z6 f1 g; a* |% C: e0 j$ L
Rationale:# H+ ]7 D% a4 n) h( n4 Y
It is not so easy to conduct the instantaneous trip test using the high currents" L$ l; T( G# P X, L& E4 }
mentioned above, because to do so a high power testing facility is required. In
# A4 l2 ^1 L9 B, g* Q5 c3 i1 ~7 ]addition ACBs often have several ratings, which are determined by the specification: Z$ t) G; g7 e H
of the CT in combination with the trip unit, and the trip unit is usually the same for all7 J @! F5 ^9 f& T( D' ^ k+ a+ _* S
models.+ j! b3 y% x: i
So some accredited testing laboratories have performed this test by applying the4 u3 M8 x( j1 F3 V) u: R
secondary current of CT (normally 5 A) to the input of an overcurrent release. This
- N4 e4 X- f, z- A; Erelease is connected to operating mechanism of contacts to check the mechanical6 P2 d3 N$ [; S! E% j/ g# g4 I
opening of an ACB. But by use of this method, we bypass possible problems such
7 v* Q Q' `9 _' z( g x4 O2 e+ D9 s1 mas CT saturation, thermal and EMC influence on ACB, especially on single-pole
2 `. P2 v/ F, A* B8 \5 Uconnection.( d- L8 p0 F1 `) I
Decision:
9 L" f; {8 V# ?) ]- P' n" uThe secondary current of the CT (reduced current, 5 A, for example) may be used+ q! F" s/ K! i2 T" F9 G& y8 |, x- O! }
for trip tests of ACBs integrated with electronic OCR for all ratings of In, but only for
8 ^$ {4 C+ z" U. Osub-clause 8.3.3.1.2 of SEQ I.
! @# b. J# s; IBut in addition, followings items shall be verified to fully cover the safety aspects of
6 K1 h3 I0 ?- r" i5 T( A$ Ithe standard:2 S* e1 E9 Q3 i g
1. The conformity of the performance (at least turn ratio and composite error)- A$ m3 J- ~! w6 B) s1 g
of the CT or Rogowski coil, if any, shall be verified by specifications, test
- M+ U9 b: W6 Q# ureports or certificates. All CTs of the circuit-breakers of the given frame
2 B% @1 o; [0 S7 H; ]9 a- t+ z3 Q, o1 c; Xsize have to show the same performance characteristic.+ {6 H8 l' v% t* j" X0 ^; k
2. The single pole short-circuit test with a current equal to 80 % of the
9 b T; R# [4 Y" j+ r) d! rmaximum current setting of the instantaneous release and equal to 120 %. F* ^! W5 V6 T( C2 ^3 u/ b- l1 H
of the maximum current setting of the instantaneous release shall be
1 ^% t' O! k' Uperformed at any convenient voltage with the current in the main poles of
# n* t; P- {4 U0 y# j$ K1 h( gthe circuit-breaker. The other tests required by the standard may be0 r8 F2 k" N$ R- X* }' F7 F
conducted by use of a simulated input signal to the tripping unit.( t2 @* P# }/ l6 S" T% V
5 C. ~/ u3 `$ _( Z0 W( q/ |
; ~3 Q2 g4 k/ d |
本帖子中包含更多资源
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?注册安规
x
|