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安规的工作,我个人觉得,更重要的是利用自己对于安规的理解,实际贯彻到产品的设计过程中去。此贴是我之前做到一个分析报告。用于设计工程师的培训。但是,感觉还是有很多遗漏,例如关于快速熔断和慢熔断,延时熔断到选择依据等等。发上来供大家完善评阅。
2 X( D9 o. J7 ^; d# y如下为引用标准GB4706.1—1998的内容,当熔断器的设置,是为了当模拟电子线路非正常测试时起保护作用的情况,熔断器应当按照如下进行考核,判断的条件为 “电路被充分保护”" M" @+ j3 V, [# E, V
If the safety of the appliance under any of the fault conditions depends on the operation of a7 O1 d) ]2 Z9 @; v5 V) O. Y
miniature fuse-link complying with IEC 60127, the test of 19.12 is carried out.3 Q/ p3 Y" \3 x% I2 {1 N
19.12 If safety of the appliance depends upon the operation of a miniature fuse-link
) H- G7 E3 n# Icomplying with IEC 60127 during any of the fault conditions specified in 19.11.2, the test is
: {4 u% I- C) z: grepeated but with the miniature fuse-link replaced by an ammeter. If the current measured; Q1 N$ x$ ~" ^ t# b7 }# T( ?
– does not exceed 2,1 times the rated current of the fuse-link, the circuit is not considered to
( m! e3 I3 A8 b+ F- Nbe adequately protected and the test is carried out with the fuse-link short-circuited;' D: r2 Q2 S; o3 R$ |1 c: k2 v# G
– is at least 2,75 times the rated current of the fuse-link, the circuit is considered to be
4 w+ [" ?( ^! l& s) M, C- H0 Jadequately protected;8 N7 G( b! }! W5 ^% |( J
– is between 2,1 times and 2,75 times the rated current of the fuse-link, the fuse link is0 u4 B, A% v6 T( f
short-circuited and the test is carried out/ }' r% ^! @$ A* k' I6 P) Y, X
• for the relevant period or for 30 min, whichever is the shorter, for quick acting fuselinks;
" M; k; E2 M. f+ {2 m f! w" n• for the relevant period or for 2 min, whichever is the shorter, for time lag fuse-links.
5 Y4 Y7 {3 \+ B. ?% w SNOTE 1 In case of doubt, the maximum resistance of the fuse-link has to be taken into account when determining
0 O) `/ K- A, O# z" R; _% R" Hthe current.
d. y; [2 T" C2 ]) kNOTE 2 The verification whether the fuse-link acts as a protective device is based on the fusing characteristics& t9 {: X5 P# ?" n/ M
specified in IEC 60127, which also gives the information necessary to calculate the maximum resistance of the* S7 t! o3 b' C8 G/ M9 j, o
fuse-link.
' K# p: i% h8 h* Z! A% ~NOTE 3 Other fuses are considered to be intentionally weak parts in accordance with 19.1." T# |: `# I. w
分析方法如下:) K; Y* [; d' s) H7 M
1、 明确熔断器的设置,是用于在何种电子线路故障时起保护作用;0 p7 E5 R W6 N, f2 w6 ]7 n- M
2、 计算或者测试,在单一故障发生的情况下,通过熔断器的电流;% P7 e# c6 [( E8 g
3、 测试和选择方法:
4 S: f; x# n" w! R- V1)、用电流表代替熔断器的两端,逐个模拟单一故障,记录电流表的测试值;. o4 f4 W4 ^8 g7 H) [
2)、电流表代替时,应充分考虑电流表与熔断器电阻的差异,尽量做到两者内阻相等;. k1 e& s5 e3 y1 x8 i
3)、用电流表测得的电流值(选取模拟故障时,需要熔断器动作来保护的最小电流值),除以2.75,所得出的值为熔断器的最大额定电流;3 G' x: i; a; p8 ?6 ^6 ]* w @; E
4)、熔断器的额定电流,必须大于电子线路正常工作时通过熔断器位置的电流。(考虑正常电压波动,测量正常工作电流时,输入电压为AC240V,50Hz)。
$ }# g6 M9 B7 r" ^6 S4、当按照测试值采用了熔断器之后,须进行验证。若模拟电子线路故障是,熔断器立即动作,则在同样条件下重复测试一次,作为薄弱位置的可靠保护确认。
1 @. b1 Z; l6 P7 t+ r2 n3 ]抛砖引玉,请高手完善。 |
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