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| DSH 659" Q) f1 v4 B" `7 {4 v
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| Problem of setting a current applied to ACB of high current rating in instantaneous tripping
7 H* d: w3 T5 h) o7 ?6 {) k | 8.3.3.1.2) D& D9 G, y/ U; W9 O5 y) n+ s
| 60947-2(ed.4)
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Standard-3 H% n9 Q3 a) m6 A' R0 m
IEC 60947-2 (2006-04, 4th Ed.)3 @7 ]( C# {8 H) [, _9 F1 }
Sub clause(s):
7 a; U4 v/ H! n8.3.3.1.2
2 b! a$ Z/ ^ W4 H( R" ~Sheet:: H' _! ]8 l/ g+ V
DSH 659' ?' a" D$ ?5 Q/ q
Subject:7 K& V% T- b' M- |+ Q/ R# u A
Problem of setting a current applied to ACB of2 G8 E$ A* r: M' W9 i' Z( n* Z: v
high current rating for instantaneous tripping.9 O, q: e- a% h" f
Key words:& ~, \" o/ B/ G% d4 s
Trip limits &
) _9 O! K5 ?; M: a: ^4 t. V: Ucharacteristics0 ~$ y s' A5 y- f. x! L
Approved at
; _' N2 d$ B( Othe 45th CTL: D) e+ J4 Y$ i; O& T" Y+ ?
Plenary1 ]) D, O1 j& }/ g* h H9 m) v
Meeting in' ?- U( K/ c: Z7 l8 f$ u
Prague in 2008
3 I* v& O3 ]. I5 o( {! aQuestion:
2 R0 I8 b) g, K) RAccording to 8.3.3.1.2, when the over-current opening release is a built-in part of the
5 L: c$ a" e! h' @; C6 Q% E6 \circuit breaker, it shall normally be verified inside the corresponding circuit breaker.' t* y# F& A9 G: k/ N+ z* X
For example, in case an air circuit-breaker (ACB) has a rating of 6300 A with an
) w# |7 {4 N* d+ iinstantaneous trip release up to 16 In, do we have to apply 80640 A (16 In x 80 %)& C( ~# O6 X8 _0 e- V
and 120960 A (16 In x 120 %) to the main circuit of ACB by use of a high power
3 C% v6 z# ~3 |, `+ R0 Etesting facility when performing the trip test of SEQ. I?
- O: P5 L& B3 y7 }- x8 d! X9 @. VRationale:
: m( X, T" |! |) {# U ?" VIt is not so easy to conduct the instantaneous trip test using the high currents
% H3 Z* J1 U! y* K l$ Hmentioned above, because to do so a high power testing facility is required. In, {7 t$ Q) ~6 \$ H8 o2 K- \6 _8 F
addition ACBs often have several ratings, which are determined by the specification* ?3 b4 V8 M6 `; P( K8 D, T" [
of the CT in combination with the trip unit, and the trip unit is usually the same for all( _ V8 k! Q: {6 ?; v+ y
models.; |* J4 S7 n3 o' e6 N' P
So some accredited testing laboratories have performed this test by applying the- b( d: P8 `, u$ N8 u! i
secondary current of CT (normally 5 A) to the input of an overcurrent release. This) t9 }. R n; o3 f, B0 x U1 R
release is connected to operating mechanism of contacts to check the mechanical) J- |7 ~6 |( N9 o2 a* X5 P
opening of an ACB. But by use of this method, we bypass possible problems such
4 S- Z2 a. y; y1 l fas CT saturation, thermal and EMC influence on ACB, especially on single-pole
' U' ~& |1 [) @- o! x8 Pconnection.' A/ J& H6 t2 ^
Decision:
0 F/ v% V9 _ S' {7 XThe secondary current of the CT (reduced current, 5 A, for example) may be used
8 d+ w9 s/ d8 {$ q8 a8 ^for trip tests of ACBs integrated with electronic OCR for all ratings of In, but only for5 M" ?$ k* k p
sub-clause 8.3.3.1.2 of SEQ I.
7 x) k2 j, N; I% NBut in addition, followings items shall be verified to fully cover the safety aspects of
% [" v! s' D6 W' G! _the standard:7 b4 j$ T5 r1 Z
1. The conformity of the performance (at least turn ratio and composite error)+ z: u3 Q9 N- v) |, [: i
of the CT or Rogowski coil, if any, shall be verified by specifications, test
/ F! w" c% [1 B2 I7 wreports or certificates. All CTs of the circuit-breakers of the given frame
' I2 C! d- C5 A1 |- g9 o- Tsize have to show the same performance characteristic.
. U0 i$ b. @/ Y& c2. The single pole short-circuit test with a current equal to 80 % of the
, |' y) y: G* @/ I0 @maximum current setting of the instantaneous release and equal to 120 %- |7 e2 L) G7 T4 t; d2 r
of the maximum current setting of the instantaneous release shall be
1 K+ I7 T. ^9 a9 K Bperformed at any convenient voltage with the current in the main poles of
9 T" ~, A' V& a- {4 Z' ?& athe circuit-breaker. The other tests required by the standard may be
- u' O9 n4 a* yconducted by use of a simulated input signal to the tripping unit.
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