输德厨房家电须及时更换GS证书
德国安全中心（ZLS）发布最新决议，《便携式煮食器具的特殊要求》（新版EN60335-2-9）所涉及的所有加热产品在今年之前须按条款A12做非工作表面温升测试，否则GS证书（德国安全认证标志）全部无效。电烤箱、面包机等厨房家电出口德国将遭遇新的认证评估关卡。按照欧盟规定，电器出口须符合低电压设备指令（LVD）要求，其认证核心是电气设备的设计和制造须严格控制表面温度，因此通过新版EN60335-2-9/A12的测试成为产品进入德国市场的首要条件。新测试须在2009年11月6日前完成，时间极为紧迫，一旦错过时限或到时不符合测试要求，GS证书将会被取消，CE报告也会失效，产品将面临清理出局的风险，甚至可能在欧洲其他国家也会遭遇困境。而且，从目前形势看，满足其中的温度要求将牵动各大企业神经，市面上大多数产品难以通过，产品的设计和制造将成为严峻挑战。相关企业应积极把握欧盟市场的需求动态，确保顺利通过测试，及时更换GS证书。 个人疑问：是否是ZLS提前执行A12？CE并未规定执行时间或执行时间滞后GS？ 引用第1楼fasten于2009-08-25 08:50发表的:
个人疑问：是否是ZLS提前执行A12？CE并未规定执行时间或执行时间滞后GS？
不是，事实上， OJ中已有描述：
EN 60335-2-9:2003 covers the safety objectives of directive 2006/95/EC only if, in conjunction, Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 is taken into account.”
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2009:126:0022:0100:EN:PDF
所以，现行产品如末符合Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 ，就不符合LVD指令。 引用第2楼小鸭的天空于2009-08-25 09:01发表的:
不是，事实上， OJ中已有描述：
EN 60335-2-9:2003 covers the safety objectives of directive 2006/95/EC only if, in conjunction, Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 is taken into account.”
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2009:126:0022:0100:EN:PDF
.......
按这个OJ来讲，CE执行时间还是滞后一年的：
引用第3楼fasten于2009-08-25 09:45发表的:
按这个OJ来讲，CE执行时间还是滞后一年的：
没错，A12标准的执行是还有一年的时间，但如何符合：Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 又是另一个方面。
只有同时符合标准和Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 才算符合LVD指令。 2000/C 104/07
COMMISSION OPINION
of 30 March 2000
within the framework of Council Directive 73/23/EEC relating to electrical equipment designed for
use within certain voltage limits
(2000/C 104/07)
(Text with EEA relevance)
This opinion is based on Article 9 of Council Directive
73/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 relating to electrical
equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (1). It
refers to the application of Article 5 of that Directive.
In accordance with Article 5 of Directive 73/23/EEC, references
to harmonised standards EN 60335-1 and EN 60335-2-9 were
published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (2).
Those standards, adopted by the European Standards Body
Cenelec, are entitled as follows:
— EN 60335-1 Safety of household and similar appliances
— Part 1: General requirements.
— EN 60335-2-9 Safety of household and similar appliances
— Part 2: Particular requirements for
toasters, grills, roasters and similar
appliances.
In the context of an application of the safeguard clause
procedure in accordance with Article 9 of the Low Voltage
Directive, a shortcoming in the harmonised standard
EN 60335-2-9, applied in conjunction with EN 60335-1, was
brought to the attention of the Commission.
This refers to the risk of high non-working surface
temperatures of apparatus covered by EN 60335-2-9. This
standard, in its current version, does not address the risk in
relation to non-working surface temperatures. The safety
objectives, as laid down in Annex I, Section 1(d) and 2(b) to
Directive 73/23/EEC require electrical equipment to be
designed and manufactured so as to ensure that protection
against hazards in relation to surface temperatures is assured.
Due to the absence of adequate specifications in relation to
non-working surface temperatures, EN 60335-2-9 cannot
therefore necessarily guarantee full compliance with the Low
Voltage Directive. In relation to the hazards in connection with
non-working surface temperatures, EN 60335-2-9 (clause 11)
and EN 60335-1 (clause 11), as listed in the abovementioned
publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities,
are therefore not regarded as giving a presumption of
conformity with the stated safety objectives.
These conclusions as detailed were supported by the representatives
of national administrations at the meeting of the Low
Voltage Working Party of 17 and 18 June, 1999.
The European Standards body Cenelec has been requested by
the Commission to ensure that the abovementioned hazard is
adequately addressed in a revised version of this standard. A
revision of EN 60335-2-9 is currently under way.
In the absence of a revised harmonised standard, manufacturers,
when establishing compliance of relevant electrical
equipment with the Low Voltage Directive, must therefore
address the risk of non-working surface temperatures. This
may require a risk analysis and assessment in order to ensure
that equipent is designed and manufactured in such a way as to
reduce as much as is reasonably possible the risk in relation to
non-working appropriate surface temperatures.
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