澳洲產品是否為強製認證是不是與洲有關系？
每個洲一樣嗎？昆士蘭同新南威尔士一樣嗎？Australian and New Zealand regulators:
•ACT - www.actpla.act.gov.au
•VIC - www.esv.vic.gov.au
•NSW - www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au
•NT - www.nt.gov.au/dpi/
•NZ - www.ess.govt.nz
•QLD - www.eso.qld.gov.au
•SA - www.technicalregulator.sa.gov.au
•TAS - www.wst.tas.gov.au/electricity
•WA - www.energysafety.wa.gov.au
强制申报产品/非强制申报产品
在新南威尔士，由商务部公平贸易办公室(OFT)对电器产品的销售进行控制，产品一旦被发现不安全或可能不安全，可以被禁止销售或由制造商付费从市场上召回。
由于历史上有不满意的记录，一些产品被归入强制申报的范围。除非标上OFT颁发的“认可证书”编号，否则根据法规不能销售。OFT要求，强制申报产品必须进行测试并符合相应标准，收到附有相应测试报告和样品的申请后，OFT才可能颁发“认可证书”。该证书在澳洲和新西兰是多边互认的，所以在一个州申请的证书可以覆盖整个澳州和新西兰。
OFT也有权利管理连接到电源上的非强制申报产品。法律规定，制造商或进口商对产品安全负有责任。对于所有非强制申报的产品，OFT按照自愿认证的体系进行运作，只要符合测试的标准，OFT会颁发“适用证书”，该证书确认供应商已经为减少他们的责任采取了必要的步骤。
强制申报产品清单
器具耦合器
卡口灯座
卡口灯座适配器
控制或调节装置
拖线板
线上开关
灯饰
螺口灯座
荧光灯镇流器
荧光灯启辉器
手持式探照灯
移动式灯具
外接装置
电源插头
电源插座
电源软缆
墙上开关
电焊机
电热毯
烤面包炉
干衣机
移动式烹调器具
洗碗机
风扇
电栅栏激能器
电热软垫
地板磨光机/擦地板机
毛发护理器具
修枝剪
浸入式加热器
昆虫电击器
电熨斗
厨房器具
草坪护理器具
液体加热器
按摩器
微波炉
微型过电流断路器
电源或充电器
投影仪
抽油烟机
电灶
电动剃须刀/电推剪
冰箱/冷柜
剩余电流装置
房间取暖器
缝纫机
电烙铁
泳池或水疗设备
电视接收机
治疗用灯具
移动式电动工具
真空吸尘器
洗衣机
水床加热器
储水式热水器
没听说啊，应该都是一样的啊，这个我要发个邮件给昆士兰确认下。 是这样的，澳洲每个洲都由不同的部门或机构管，但通过认证，其他各洲是互认的．包括新西兰也承认的．差别在于权威性不同，除此外，每个洲的机构对待认证的态度是不一样的，有些洲操作起来比较随便，但有些洲就要求严格．但监管部门查起来都是一样严格要求的．这样就会出现一个情况，那些人口比较少工业不发达的洲测试要求不严，厂家拿到证书，产品出到澳洲后，发现产品不合格，而且并不是厂家生产不合格，而且本身在测试过程就没按标准要求．结果产品要求全部召回，并登报三个月，如果没到一定百分比继续召回继续登报．对厂家的损失是很大的． 熟悉澳洲的人都会知道昆士兰是大部分都是沙漠的地带，工业不发达，人口很少的地方．而新南威尔士集中了整个澳洲一半以上的人口工业贸易等． 如果每個州是一樣的那yaya提供的強製清單是否正確呢? 以下是昆士蘭的官方網站強製產品清單:
http://www.fairtrading.qld.gov.au/OFT/OFTWeb.nsf/web+pages/445137697B8A33B64A256B5800063153?OpenDocument&L1=Consumers
Product Safety
The Office of Fair Trading's role in product safety is to ensure consumer products are as safe as possible and that consumers are fully informed about using products safely with the long-term aim of reducing product related injuries to Queenslanders.
This is achieved by:
Introducing, monitoring and enforcing mandatory safety standards for consumer products;
Recommending unsafe products be banned or recalled;
Providing guidance to industryabout supplying safe products;
Providing safety information to consumers; and
Investigating complaints about unsafe goods
Mandatory safety standards apply to:
full size household cots;
baby walkers;
bunk beds;
bean bags;
folding laundry trolleys;
toys for children under three;
projectile toys;
children's nightwear;
flotation toys;
child restraints for motor vehicles;
sunglasses and fashion spectacles;
exercise cycles;
bicycles (for normal road use);
portable fire extinguishers;
portable ramps for motor vehicles;
motor cycle helmets;
bicycle helmets;
trolley jacks;
vehicle jacks; and
vehicle supports.
Other products may not be required to comply with safety of information standards by law, but neverless may have voluntary Australian and overseas standards, which could be applied to them.Mandatory Information standards apply to goods that must be labelled in a particular way including:
textile products (eg clothing, carpets and drapery products);
cosmetics;
leather goods;
shoes; and
furniture. 但我看很多人都是做的昆士兰的呢 總之我對比以上兩個清單是完全不一樣的, 所以非常困惑 丫丫出来讲下，这个清单是怎么回事 這個準確嗎?
http://www.besttecc.com/images/CTick.jpg 被人们普遍认识的SAA (Standards Association of Australia) 其实是一个标准研究所，主管标准的制定和修订。 他的标志也并不是澳洲产品认证标志...
澳洲和新西兰是两个人口较稀少的国家，目前人口只有2300万人口， 但消费能力非常强。
被人们普遍认识的SAA (Standards Association of Australia) 其实是一个标准研究所，主管标准的制定和修订。 他的标志也并不是澳洲产品认证标志。
正确的标志分为产品安全（没固定的标志，可用证书号来表示） 和 C-tick (EMC)标志。
在安全认证方面，根据产品类别不同，分强制认证产品(Declared Articles)和非强制认证产品（Non-Declared Article）。
强制认证产品（Declared Articles ）有：
CATEGORIES FOR DECLARED ARTICLESA1A2Appliance Connector
Arc Welding Machine
Liquid Heating Appliance
Bayonet Lampholder
Battery Charger – Automotive Type
Massage Appliance
Bayonet Lampholder Adaptor
Battery Charger - General Type
Microwave Oven
Control or Conditioning Device
Blanket
Miniature Overcurrent Circuit-BreakerCord Extension Socket
Bread Toaster
Projector
Cord-Line Switch
Clothes Dryer
Range
Decorative Lighting Outfit
Cooking Appliance - Portable Type
Range Hood
Edison Screw Lampholder
Dishwashing Machine
Razor/Hair Clipper
Fluorescent Lamp Ballast
Extra Low Voltage Power Supply Unit
Refrigerator/Freezer
Fluorescent Lamp Starter
Fan
Residual Current Device
Inspection Handlamp
Fence Energiser
Room Heater
Luminaire - Portable Type
Flexible Heating Pad
Sewing Machine
Outlet Device
Floor Polisher/Scrubber
Soldering Iron
Plug
Hair Care Appliance
Swimming Pool or Spa EquipmentSocket-Outlet
Hedge Clipper
Television Receiver
Socket-Outlet Adaptor
Immersion Heater
Therapeutic Lamp
Supply Flexible Cord
Insect Electrocutor
Tool - Portable Type
Wall Switch
Iron
Vacuum Cleaner
Jug
Washing Machine
Kitchen Machine
Water Bed Heater
Lawn Care Appliance
Water Heater - Pressure Storage Type非强制认证（Non-Declared Articles）有：CATEGORIES FOR NON-DECLARED ARTICLESS1S2Electrical components or accessories
(being any apparatus, fixture, device, material or the like, used or intended for use as part of, or in connection with, an electrical installation, but not including appliances, luminaires or any declared article.)
Luminaires
(being complete lighting assemblies (excluding any declared article) intended to distribute, filter or transform the light from one or more lamps together with such components as ancillary equipment, shades, diffusers, reflectors and accessories, including the means of connection to supply circuit wiring, internal or interconnected wiring, and any associated housings.)
Other electrical articles(excluding any declared article.)强制产品安全认证 检测由国家认可的实验室 ---
NATA (National Association of Testing Authorities) 实验室， 或CB会员实验室测试， 将测试报告提交各州的认证受理机构申请证书。 目前，有资格受理认证申请的机构有7家（包括新西兰）：
1）Department of Fair Trading, New South Wales (NSW)
2) Department of Mines and Energy, Queensland
3) The Office of the Chief Electrical Inspector, Victoria
4) Office of Energy Policy, South Australia
5) Office of Energy, Western Australia
6) Office of Electricity, Standards and Safety, Tasmania
7) Ministry of Commerce, New Zealand
经过以上其中之一认证受理机构颁发证书后， 打上认证公司缩写代码和登记证号 即为”安全标示”，例如 “N12345”, 表示由NSW 颁发的证书， 登记号为“12345”
C-tick标志目的是保护无线电通讯频段的资源，它规定的实施制度有点类似于欧洲的EMC指令. 因此，可以由生产商/进口商进行自我声明。但是，在申请 C-tick 标志之前，必须要按相关CISPR标准进行测试。并要由澳洲进口商背书&提交报告， 澳洲 ACA(Australian Commication Authority ) 统一受理，发放登记号码。当产品同时通过C-tick 测试和澳洲安全认证时，可以在产品上面，加贴RCM标志如下。
N12345 http://www.besttecc.com/images/RCM.jpg http://www.besttecc.com/images/CTick.jpg RCM 标志 C Tick
标准：
澳洲认证使用标准为AS/NZS标准（与IEC/EN/ 标准相类似，例如AS/NZS3250 约等同于IEC60065, AS/NZS 3260 约等同于IEC60950;）常用标准清单如下：
1. EMC 标准
No.Standard code Standard NameRemark1. AS/NZS 4251
Generic Emission Standard //通用辐射标准
2. ASNZS 1044
(EN55014-1/2)
Electrical motor-operated and thermal appliance for household and similar purposes, electric tools and similar appliance // 家电产品
After Nov. 7, 2003, three phase & battery operated applicance be required to be compliance 3. AS/NZS 1053
(EN55013, EN55020)
Sound and television receiver and associated equipment //AV产品
4.
5. AS/NZS2557
Vehicles motor boats and spark ignition engine driven devices
6. ARPANSA: 2002
Radation Protection Standard 3KHz-300GHz
7. AS/NZS 3548
(EN55022, EN55024)
Information Technology Equipment // ITE产品
8. AS/NZS 4051
Electrical lighting and similar equipment //灯具
After Nov. 7, 2003, three phase & battery operated applicance be required to be compliance 9. AS/NZS 4052
Microwave ovens //微波炉
10AS/NZS 2064.1/2
Industrial, electronic and medical equipment //工业，电子医疗产品
2. 安全标准
No.ProductStandard code Remark1. Luminaire //灯具
AS/NZS 3100
AS/NZS 3128
AS/NZS 60598.1:1998
2. Television Receiver //AV产品
AS/NZS 3250
AS/NZS 60065:20003. Information Technology Equipment // ITE产品
AS/NZS 3260
IEC60950
4. Battery Charger (transformer type) //电池充电器
AS/NZS 3350.1
AS/NZS 3350.2.29
IEC60335-1
IEC60335-2-29
5. Bread Toaster // 面包机
AS/NZS 3350.1
AS/NZS 3350.2.9
IEC60335-1
IEC60335-2-9
6. Electric Fan //电风扇
AS/NZS 3350.1
AS/NZS 3350.2.80
IEC60335-1
IEC60335-2-80
7. Adaptor // 电源适配器
AS/NZS 61558.1
AS/NZS 61558.2.6
8. Plug & Socket-Outlets //插头与插座
AS/NZS 3112:2000
电信产品出口澳洲需要申请A-tick 认证。标志如下：
http://www.besttecc.com/images/Atick.jpgA-tick http://www.energysafety.govt.nz/upload/35360/TheSupplierDeclarationandDeclaredArticleProcessFlowChart.pdf
http://www.energysafety.govt.nz/templates/ContentTopicSummary____27856.aspx
