|
楼主 |
发表于 2011-11-12 10:31
|
显示全部楼层
没错,接地电阻测试时大家都默认可以不包括电源线的,那是认为三根线(L、N、G)阻值一样大,在这种失效模式下阻值过大其实没有关系。测试仪器其实是带校正功能的,直接短路两根绿色的线归零就去掉了测试设备的阻值,大家无需担心测试方法的问题。 ' t8 P3 \; g+ i. V( F
$ D9 W$ K( _( Z) l' X" `但是这根电源线很蹊跷,用电桥法测试三根电线确实也是毫欧级,但是带载25A测试达到0.178欧,而L和N线带载25A却达不到这个阻值,你认为这根线的问题在哪里? - [, U3 s7 ]: ]$ k7 g; O; ]- ^
7 v. M9 }8 l0 {1 L& ]5 z1 h7 R
标准也是有明确从插脚算起来的:
1 D9 Z! e; r: L% i$ l65.1 The resistance of the grounding path between any metal part that is required to be grounded (see
) t0 W" [4 m2 k& [2 \* a% C35.1.1) and the equipment grounding terminal or lead, or the point of attachment of the wiring system, or , O& ]' G$ x9 o6 F0 U4 n" \$ m
the grounding blade of an attachment plug | , shall be no more than 0.1 ohm.
0 k2 ]5 }/ R: S* q
! i i S: _0 c" c y当然标准也在变,不一定从插头算起(UL1573):
( e: Z! F9 V& k ]6 Q36.4 When an indicating device of the type described in 36.3 does not indicate continuity of the grounding circuit, an alternating current or a direct current of at least 25 amperes from a power supply of not more than 12 volts is to be passed from the point of connection of the equipment grounding means to a point |
in the grounding circuit and the points |
. The resistance in ohms is then calculated by dividing the drop in potential (in volts) by the current (in amperes). The resistance shall not exceed 0.1 ohm.
9 r& }2 [3 C8 w6 O8 s9 T( E- v8 k2 w
UL153:
8 O) @$ o* F) @136.2 Test method
1 ~# m3 N/ p+ P( Q136.2.1 The impedance between the point of connection of the equipment-grounding means and any other accessible metal part required to be grounded, shall be determined by applying a current of 25 amperes – derived from a 60 hertz source with a no-load voltage not exceeding 6 volts – between the grounding connection and the metal part in question | . The resulting impedance is calculated by dividing the value of the measured voltage by the applied current (25 A). 6 r2 D$ x' n: y7 q# W) v1 ^3 _
% \ S6 X9 Y' [, {) m2 f3 S* B
大家考虑一下,为什么厂家要把地线做成与L和N电阻不一样?5 `5 p0 q* d+ ` E. ~# \) o
$ O# ?1 n+ U% k1 s: x2 U
|
|