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[CE认证] 怎样说服要求CB证书的客户接受CE证书?

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发表于 2009-3-19 21:03 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
广东安规检测
有限公司提供:
客户是一家外资灯具厂商,在这边有中国的制造基地,产品全球销售,他们的整机产品是经过CB认证的,可能考虑到全球销售必须使用CB报告在各国转换吧以节省成本;我们公司提供灯具上的连接器,客户看了样品后明确说可以用但要我们连接器的CB证书,但目前调查下来很有压力,因为这种连接器的标准IEC61984被授权的NCB和CBTL都在国外,代价很高啊,报价在50000PMB左右,而做公告机构的CE证书成本只要10000RMB左右;因为关于这个连接器产品CB和CE的测试标准是完全的,从产品安全要求声明的角度来说,CB和CE证书是等效的,而且我们作为提供零件直接面对客户,不是直接面对全球市场,没有必须取得CB证书然后各国转化的需求,难道CB要求是从整机包含到零件吗?整机达到CB要求是否零件一定要CB要求呢,用其他的安全认证是否可以,我们和如何同客户谈判?
发表于 2009-3-19 22:07 | 显示全部楼层
应该是可以接受的,参考以下IEC的决定:

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发表于 2009-3-20 08:56 | 显示全部楼层
不接受CB的,因为会增加随机测试费用
 楼主| 发表于 2009-3-20 09:12 | 显示全部楼层
引用第2楼嘻嘻于2009-03-20 08:56发表的  :7 H' R2 t3 H$ Q/ c
不接受CB的,因为会增加随机测试费用
你是说不接受CE吗?以下是IECEE CB零部件认可原则部分内容,谁能解释说明一下零部件没有CB报告其他证书是否可以呢?4 s* u/ k1 }4 Q" Q- u, Y* i
5.1.2 Component without a CB Test Certificate
+ b+ I: l2 ^/ v9 EWhere a component is not provided with its own valid CB Test Certificate for
8 h- i1 t$ ?$ {- _3 a3 Qcompliance with a relevant component standard it shall be checked for correct0 g7 G  C# k% ]5 C6 P$ U, F
application and use in accordance with its specified ratings. It shall be subjected to the0 c9 a* G# `) X. @8 y8 d/ x
applicable tests of the end-product standard, as part of the end product, and to the4 v( ^' ?) h6 P
applicable tests of the component standard, under the conditions occurring in the end( c2 o0 g0 k+ u; [
product. In order to ease the process of acceptance, the applicable tests from  E3 R5 |; p, M) C, y
component standard shall be reported in the Test Report for the component and& K( d1 Y$ n# d" [5 {$ @
attached to the end -product CB Test Report. The following acceptance situations shall
$ |- i, y- U/ H6 C: B; N) {be considered:6 Z% |# M5 R- U
5.1.2.1. No additional requirements for the component in the end-product standard& d- o* s1 X; l; Q
5.1.2.1.1. No National Differences declared for component& k* b4 j. f; p$ [/ c
- Component shall be accepted by receiving NCB provided that component test
5 t2 H9 r: [0 c  a; W/ Y# creport to IEC standard is available from the issuing NCB.
' Y6 _# P: D( x6 E: {5.1.2.1.2. National Differences declared for component
: D4 w2 y9 Y  y9 t( K( y0 C% `- Component shall be accepted by receiving NCB provided that component test
3 A4 j: O: {4 W) C1 E! jreport to IEC standard is available from the issuing NCB and includes National
1 K) Q, D! _- M( A, D( UDifferences, otherwise
7 I+ {2 ]& O1 N4 U- Component shall be accepted by receiving NCB when information provided in) E1 q. B- P; ~% `! H8 C) p
the Report fulfills acceptance criteria declared by the receiving NCB in the CAM
8 K2 j2 [: z$ s+ Tdatabase, otherwise
6 s) u, [) N! a( o/ Q- Component accepted by receiving NCB after additional evaluation addressing5 q2 X  g0 d  o3 b
National Differences.. g& k' b$ A) D9 }
5.1.2.2. Additional requirements for component in the end-product standard3 h9 P3 s( k+ {* ~& r# t
5.1.2.2.1. No National Differences declared: j) e1 K% z- M( m8 A4 l8 n
- Component shall be accepted by receiving NCB provided that component test
. b- m. h9 l. }; x' Wreport to IEC standard is available from the issuing NCB.
. l4 ?+ ]8 s) k3 b5.1.2.2.2. National Differences declared for component
6 Z' a1 T8 d6 ]Same as 5.1.2.1.2.
8 P7 o( U) O- V6 D/ m% ~9 N5.1.2.3. Component provided with a national certificate, which indicates that, the
) X) }3 m) E9 t6 Dcomponent was tested to a harmonized standard and it shows limitations and/or& E1 D( R3 }& Y& Y" ~
conditions of use.
  @8 V- U# r6 L3 Y6 l' S/ k5 a. L- Component shall be accepted by receiving NCB provided that any additional- s% u0 `. s: {5 R/ V' j: {# Z
requirements (i.e., National Differences, end-product requirements, applicable tests
  t  g8 _  u; g; [of the component standard, under the conditions occurring in the end product) have
: ?) }" @0 f6 w/ y% v  cbeen addressed in the end-product report.
# i0 e4 ~6 E7 t% K- V* T+ z+ S5.1.2.4. Component tested to the requirement of a non-harmonized standard
- c" b2 H+ i: a8 K- Component accepted according to the procedure of OD 2036, when used, or
- @+ J) q5 n" L9 I' ^+ R  v- Component may be accepted at the discretion of the receiving NCB.
+ G/ q/ G% H$ L( g5.1.2.5. Component tested to the component requirements in the end product only2 [6 d8 x3 K- u- B$ W2 Y
(not tested to the applicable component standard)
4 a/ E- {' F/ |. v- Component accepted after additional evaluation to the applicable component0 ]% e* z* G; B) L8 a8 f
requirements, where necessary.
6 m/ @& ?8 I  W, Z) j5.1.2.6. The receiving NCB does not adhere to IEC component standard.
# Z8 R+ k* q5 }* ]2 d4 p- See 5.1.1.4.
发表于 2009-3-20 09:36 | 显示全部楼层
5.1.2 Component without a CB Test Certificate
3 \0 b1 c8 w3 L5 EWhere a component is not provided with its own valid CB Test Certificate for: G& S* I3 [3 u' g. {
compliance with a relevant component standard it shall be checked for correct
8 m: c: ?$ h7 \8 x8 Eapplication and use in accordance with its specified ratings.
It shall be subjected to the2 J( f7 ?" [" }6 G9 o8 ?* A+ [
applicable tests of the end-product standard, as part of the end product, and to the
! u' z: l$ x- l7 ]0 Mapplicable tests of the component standard, under the conditions occurring in the end  b6 F) C6 T  j0 b, j+ M' k. w1 Q
product. In order to ease the process of acceptance, the applicable tests from5 ^& k' T. ]1 q% ^8 z3 {! w
component standard shall be reported in the Test Report for the component and' U/ ~* p5 q6 R, V) M
attached to the end -product CB Test Report. The following acceptance situations shall7 G7 `' L$ d" @. y, u( G
be considered:
------颜色部分的意思是,如果没有相应的CB 测试报告的话,则必须做为终端产品的一部分做相应的测试。对这个零件的测试报告作为终端产品的CB测试报告的附录。
) `2 f* K1 j* O1 Z% n+ E1 j9 R& M欢迎大家讨论
 楼主| 发表于 2009-3-20 09:59 | 显示全部楼层
引用第4楼嘻嘻于2009-03-20 09:36发表的  :
. v) t) `# {- S5 d5.1.2 Component without a CB Test Certificate
- U# X/ j8 i& u8 {" e9 [9 M$ {Where a component is not provided with its own valid CB Test Certificate for
1 P0 `4 {" t6 F9 r! w% ccompliance with a relevant component standard it shall be checked for correct7 e' L, y9 `1 S+ N6 d
application and use in accordance with its specified ratings.
It shall be subjected to the; {/ e) ]0 |0 p; g! Z9 D( t
applicable tests of the end-product standard, as part of the end product, and to the: a7 ]8 r2 \: t( w8 K
.......
是啊,作为整机的一部分,测试是一定要做的,CE测试和CB测试标准及项目相同,所以我想提供CE证书是应该可以认可的吧?
发表于 2009-3-20 10:02 | 显示全部楼层
引用第5楼xiaojie786于2009-03-20 09:59发表的  :
0 J$ R7 Y( G0 C$ e/ u3 j
, \* j- p/ E! B1 T& E- J是啊,作为整机的一部分,测试是一定要做的,CE测试和CB测试标准及项目相同,所以我想提供CE证书是应该可以认可的吧?
CE的测试标准是EN标准,CB测试标准是IEC,两者一般来说是没什么大的区别。9 S$ \! e. A3 k) @, [
但是有时会有国家偏差。+ |& J2 k8 _) u) x6 I% \
这在你引用的资料里面也有体现
发表于 2009-3-20 10:08 | 显示全部楼层
你要用GB测试项目CE测试项目进行标准同的分析来说明给客户,再用一些实验检测来证实.......
5 Q6 d+ ]. w) ~7 s必要时可以用一种协议来规定:CE认证来替代GB认证检测的项目得到的认可.
 楼主| 发表于 2009-3-20 10:33 | 显示全部楼层
引用第6楼嘻嘻于2009-03-20 10:02发表的  :
" H4 e! O4 R8 G8 A+ z
. O" p. l/ |  c8 F- ^CE的测试标准是EN标准,CB测试标准是IEC,两者一般来说是没什么大的区别。, S* T8 G, W7 X
但是有时会有国家偏差。& f7 h  w" }& q# l; ?  S
这在你引用的资料里面也有体现
恩,明白,但我查了一下这个连接器测试标准IEC61984没有地区或国家差异,这样的话就不用做差异测试就可以说明了吧?

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 楼主| 发表于 2009-3-20 15:05 | 显示全部楼层
咨询了一些认证机构和工程师,好像也没有明确的结论,有的说不行,CE的效用不如CB,有的说还要看客户要求,客户认可就可以,谁能有个明确结论以解惑呢,谢谢!
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