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发表于 2014-5-17 10:32
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没有说要在故障情况下(open R1).
. d1 j+ Y1 K; V4 U) t2.1.1.7 Discharge of capacitors in equipment
9 q( T- ?! V; r* s' v3 h( pEquipment shall be so designed that, at an OPERATOR-accessible external point of 7 t6 T% {! n2 b5 R& _% P6 ~
disconnection of a MAINS SUPPLY, the risk of electric shock from stored charge on capacitors
" q- ~6 \1 H* ^" u& a* dconnected in the equipment is reduced. No test for shock hazard is required unless the
" A1 l* a' M# o0 w. [) |: s4 l* Unominal voltage of the MAINS SUPPLY exceeds 42,4V peak or 60V d.c. $ t5 _8 t9 t& B: p% z& g
Compliance is checked by inspection of the equipment and relevant circuit diagrams, taking
: W7 A: R2 _: _9 `% H) W0 Tinto account the possibility of disconnection of the supply with any on/off switch in either
/ Y1 N) c+ {) s1 I; F. Eposition.! l, u4 q7 f! N% w& H" Q
Equipment is considered to comply if any capacitor having a marked or nominal capacitance 7 @+ a u9 g& b# K6 I. Q7 c
exceeding 0,1 µF and in a circuit connected to the MAINS SUPPLY has a means of discharge
) H' _3 d! i4 ~$ w9 i" aresulting in a time constant not exceeding:! @4 N$ U3 Y: P- a3 Q7 L
− 1 s for PLUGGABLE EQUIPMENT TYPE A; and) A. A$ z1 m, l9 h
− 10 s for PLUGGABLE EQUIPMENT TYPE B.
1 N1 y& R: p9 m: S+ f+ Y& m- T/ |The relevant time constant is the product of the effective capacitance in microfarads and the
( q6 m$ }! o# _+ S O8 V/ Peffective discharge resistance in megohms. If it is difficult to determine the effective
, n K8 G$ ?* p3 h( V5 M5 vcapacitance and resistance values, a measurement of voltage decay at the point of external " ?) L: d2 L* ^' p
disconnection can be used. When conducting the voltage decay measurement, the result is
7 d8 v; N$ F1 ^3 ?/ Y* \ N3 ?the measurement is either made with, or referred to, an instrument having an input impedance
% O9 [7 d. l3 C" \" A8 N4 ]% S# ~consisting of a resistance of 100MΩ ±5 MΩ in parallel with an input capacitance of 7 K1 }$ M" c3 u( F& |
20 pF ±5 pF 25 pF or less. |
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