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( e) I6 g- ]: A- X: R" x | Test of non-separable thin sheet material
" ?$ b* I. ?$ _0 ` | 2.10.5.2
' s) H2 M1 M( n5 `% b$ v$ D( Y | 60950(ed.3)
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& }: F9 X3 V% U" JQuestion:
% N r1 v6 M! K0 ZHow is non-separable thin sheet insulation in wound components tested?
1 K9 O' o/ j$ O1 d* m4 @: JRationale:% t2 m2 V+ X: F
There are non-separable thin sheet foils on the market and used in wound components,
7 J0 i+ |- ?, ]8 J6 @% X3 }/ r: Cwhich cannot be tested according to the requirements and test-method in the existing
1 `" t3 A Q+ b5 ?, E+ D. rstandard. A proposal was made to TC74-WG6 how this matter can be handled. The/ O; p4 `8 {5 Z4 s! q
proposal is attached.
" F3 W# R: `* y ?: VDecision:" @* B" s' U* b; C' H
Use of non-separable thin sheet insulation in wound components
) b4 T" h' H8 b/ J7 U7 L1 f) VThe following proposal shall be used until the new edition is published.6 N3 K6 r; d6 o; ?6 U; f# s e$ ]
1. Introduction# D, B* \) d& C- \( E$ @- y- ~
This document presents two alternative versions of the test procedure given in IEC3 ?0 \: S5 x. u2 ]! @& L/ b' ]
61558-1 for checking the mechanical durability of thin sheet materials.9 W" C& h0 z/ ?' w9 m0 [
Test method X adapts the published procedure to the conventions and practices used in% F, u9 Z- y# c! n( @
IEC 60950. In Method X, the metal foil is secured to the sample prior to the test.; A: z9 P \9 y/ w0 o U" `
Test method Y is the slightly different procedure observed on a video presentation,/ G: i' G, `7 q0 I0 l% ~! r
whereby the metal foil is only added to the test assembly after the sample has been
8 R6 e4 B+ Y& f) Bstressed by rotating it in the test fixture.' ?* _( w% S% h/ \6 L" C% B% S
Test method Y appears to be the more practical method, and is evidently how the test is( y5 n8 @8 j3 @3 z' h9 \. e
carried out in at least one test laboratory. The two methods should give the same results.- j ] r p0 `
2. Proposal+ p6 R- y; M3 P" I% y2 V
Change the title of 2.10.5.2 to the following:
2 ^/ a z, K) {2.10.5.2 Separable thin-sheet material
! ?- [2 w6 [: Y! }$ TModify the first paragraph of 2.10.5.2 as follows:
. P. ]' q* z! h+ {' lInsulation in separable thin sheet materials, and in two layers of non-separable thin sheet
5 F1 [- |9 ]9 ematerials, is permitted, ….
' m% |$ [5 S/ v& `' c% k& N9 DAdd a new sub-clause 2.10.5.X or 2.10.5.Y.1 o. @0 G, d* o' d1 j
Test Method X
, G/ f/ A) R; z9 j& t2.10.5.X Non-separable thin sheet material
3 U ~ F$ I j& O, w3 r9 FInsulation in three or more layers of non-separable thin-sheet materials is permitted for use within
2 L: z5 i) u5 M5 M: r8 w; y2 b! E/ vthe equipment ENCLOSURE, and shall not be subject to handling or abrasion during servicing. It O; n" C% X+ N! j$ E: ^
shall have adequate mechanical strength.2 \$ L6 `) \5 s# k$ ^/ D
NOTE - The purpose of the tests in 2.10.5.X is to reveal defects that are hidden in inner layers of insulation,# H& U2 p$ h. H& q, v* ~0 T1 |
so there is no test for insulation in two layers. For insulation in two layers of non-separable thin-sheet
5 v- |2 X6 V& g! _1 e; dmaterials, see 2.10.5.2; Q$ z+ _9 c$ H* ~& n$ E% J' ^2 ?
There is no requirement regarding distances through insulation, nor for all layers of insulation to be$ y# e6 i: m7 X
of the same material.
. Z5 R" l3 t8 u% S# ~Compliance is checked by inspection and by the following test:
' A# l/ a' I( {1 _# LThree test samples of thin sheet material are used, each approximately 70 mm wide.
& Q1 s Q9 t8 S4 {One sample is fixed to the mandrel of the test fixture as shown in figure 5X.9 b: _' O/ P$ t/ P2 }: n: l
A sheet of aluminium or copper foil, 0,035 mm ± 0,005 mm thick, approximately 30 mm wide and at0 [2 ^, {& T+ P. F' i( T7 [
least 100 mm long, is fixed to the surface of the sample. The foil is positioned so that its edges are; j; C K; j# R2 m0 _/ }) M$ q
approximately 20 mm from the edges of the sample (see figure 5Xd) and so that when the
; {: f5 ~# P9 z1 Zmandrel is in its final position, the foil overlaps the free end of the sample by at least 10 mm (see
! s; M* Z0 u6 A$ c2 n% Ofigure 5Xc). The foil is tightened by a pull of approximately 1 N, using an appropriate clamping
# t, ~. l# y& k% X1 f3 Ldevice., o2 u+ c& s* }; v: x
A pull of 150 N is applied to the free end of the sample, using an appropriate clamping device. The
2 x9 o( l9 L; F9 D$ B. gmandrel is twice rotated forwards and backwards by 230°, and then forwards to the final position.4 J: M$ W1 r) _$ Q. o
While the mandrel is in its final position, and within the 60 s following the final positioning, an: t; e5 A2 ]/ F6 x6 ^' u
electric strength test is applied between the mandrel and the metal foil in accordance with 5.2.2,
: W7 I S/ I5 }5 lusing a test voltage of 1,5 times the value specified in table 5B." q# Q8 }) @- J: ]: h
The test is repeated with the other two samples
, r2 R" m/ C* b# c% s) C3 QIf a sample breaks at the clamping device during rotation, the test is repeated on a fresh sample. If
6 r- N8 G- f0 a% \8 Done or more samples breaks at any other place, the test has failed.2 C( h3 s( o# w5 Z
............................+ O+ F6 C# n) T9 n. ]# B7 ~( g& H5 X, J. f
Add new Figure 5X (adapted from Figure 6 of IEC 61558-1) i# V$ c+ |5 [( e! K0 \* |( G. l
Figure 5Xa is as figure 6a of IEC 61558-1, modified as follows:' J' Y' ]' x. z; ?2 A
Replace "3 x R = 0,5 ± 0,02" by "R = 0,5 ± 0,02 (typ)"
6 ~$ v) K% l4 L6 A/ UReplace "Material: steel nickel plated or brass" by "Material: metal"
3 g6 P6 q0 r$ |% w+ e* tFigure 5Xd is the same as figure 6c of IEC 61558-1" R* ]; Q( v% W
Test Method Y
& v3 x7 f: d; @" F7 K2.10.5.Y Non-separable thin sheet material
2 q1 B+ Z* q* w/ r# i/ DInsulation in three or more layers of non-separable thin-sheet materials is permitted for use within
5 T) e1 X- c9 i/ hthe equipment ENCLOSURE, and shall not be subject to handling or abrasion during servicing. It o4 G2 k* B2 [4 z- K+ Y+ T
shall have adequate mechanical strength.
& L- n3 e5 U0 o& lNOTE - The purpose of the tests in 2.10.5.y is to reveal defects that are hidden in inner layers of insulation,
/ I/ Q( e0 U0 r2 Z; p# @so there is no test for insulation in two layers. For insulation in two layers of non-separable thin-sheet
. I& H/ w/ m3 l3 s1 Q$ ]materials, see 2.10.5.27 t6 H- j |- z( b( a, q9 F2 j( R
There is no requirement regarding distances through insulation, nor for all layers of insulation to be! @, q$ T! x: A" L) ~* O% `
of the same material.
; ^1 i5 z5 W t3 r+ ECompliance is checked by inspection and by the following test:
, R" t4 S+ \; r! i+ v( V w8 T- wThree test samples of thin sheet material are used, each approximately 70 mm wide.
' u! `/ T/ h; z* ~6 N0 GOne sample is fixed to the mandrel of the test fixture as shown in figure 5Y.
* I# P; W' M) N6 z: p+ kA pull of 150 N is applied to the free end of the sample, using an appropriate clamping device. The
' T/ ?: M9 U6 A9 Lmandrel is twice rotated forwards and backwards by 230°, and then forwards to the final position.
: q$ J: ?! r! i/ ]* o$ AA sheet of aluminium or copper foil, 0,035 mm ± 0,005 mm thick, approximately 30 mm wide and at" M# G( i% T: z/ f
least 200 mm long, is placed across is the surface of the sample, hanging down on each side of. Y# m! Y+ }' n% B- }
the mandrel. The foil is tightened by a pull of approximately 1 N at each end, using appropriate
8 q8 c4 Y1 ]; S, r$ T0 d+ w+ xclamping devices.. The foil is positioned so that its edges are approximately 20 mm from the edges
3 r i: ?: q" n+ l1 C+ z, Q' sof the sample (see figure 5Yd).
5 J/ r3 V- l H' S7 y' R# r4 b+ gWhile the mandrel is in its final position, and within the 60 s following the final positioning, an
( C( _. ]0 V# w7 o9 J6 ~) n, ielectric strength test is applied between the mandrel and the metal foil in accordance with 5.2.2,
7 h: ^& \3 z% t# h7 l: X; h% o) ausing a test voltage of 1,5 times the value specified in table 5B.
& C3 \# E* F Y% s+ j$ qThe test is repeated with the other two samples8 |2 P8 v! N! f' u
If a sample breaks at the clamping device during rotation, the test is repeated on a fresh sample. If0 k# a. Y+ q( e( Q" P
one or more samples breaks at any other place, the test has failed.3 a3 _! O5 W+ `: \6 E
...............................
' ^8 M+ e9 [! U1 c3 ~% a; N: [7 V6 Z" NAdd new Figure 5Y (adapted from Figure 6 of IEC 61558-1). \" R. ?. y; u/ P% P
Figure 5Ya is as figure 6a of IEC 61558-1, modified as follows:; U. ?- V6 O+ E, x) Y$ R
Replace "3xR = 0,5 ± 0,02" by "R = 0,5 ± 0,02 (typ)"
! i; @( f- L1 qReplace "Material : steel nickel plated or brass" by "Material: metal"
7 m" R! E2 V% O7 O1 R5 O7 ~/ JFigure 5Yd is the same as figure 6c of IEC 61558-1
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8 F" M/ W7 Y' v# n7 q% S6 y2 ^7 u
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