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1) 标准名称
9 K8 V2 o, v( J& W0 ^61347-16 n+ O `8 A7 P; N9 V: ]
Lamp controlgear –; \9 H4 V( D2 K4 X4 c; f
Part 1:
$ i/ ^# n, D# o- t; r' wGeneral and safety requirements
7 A- c5 `' d8 n6 A) d# ^2 @+ X1 Y6 Z4 V
61558-10 ^7 C7 k" C9 U3 f+ v
Safety of power transformers, power supplies, reactors and similar products –
! v8 U% ~! G7 O2 [+ {7 WPart 1: General requirements and tests7 K( | U" D4 U
% W" K& U, f( x8 Y6 [ x- m1 \& D
2) 范围' k: q+ [# A& g4 j7 X
61347-1 A. O7 }7 K+ Z* u1 m- [ }$ T
This part of IEC 61347 specifies general and safety requirements for lamp controlgear for use
2 x/ h! X6 I$ S5 _: I2 U# con d.c. supplies up to 250 V and/or a.c. supplies up to 1 000 V at 50 Hz or 60 Hz.
% j4 y: _6 C1 D( s J! ?This standard also covers lamp controlgear for lamps which are not yet standardized.) j8 `! n& W* l& v
Tests dealt with in this standard are type tests. Requirements for testing individual lamp
$ X; r; ~0 C) A- qcontrolgear during production are not included.
- s+ M1 P( t8 }Requirements for semi-luminaires are given in IEC 60598-1 (see definition 1.2.60).
K8 c; B" E0 _# w$ Q9 zIn addition to the requirements given in this Part 1 of IEC 61347, Annex B sets out general. [% K; a m4 M6 I& w9 _0 r
and safety requirements applicable to thermally protected lamp controlgear.' X6 |( D8 j7 s9 u' y
Annex C sets out additional general and safety requirements as they apply to electronic lamp1 s( s9 g J8 B& l g- u
controlgear with means of protection against overheating.1 q$ w; F$ A6 @' l2 n3 R; c
Additional requirements for built-in ballasts with double or reinforced insulation are given in, U T! x( C6 G- M: e8 Z
Annex I.* ?! m3 m' N) r
0 ] S/ I+ K7 ~& \
615587 K1 X& e& }. k7 [8 o4 H- R
This International Standard deals with safety aspects of power transformers, power supplies,4 e" F' R+ o( T5 P/ o
reactors and similar products such as electrical, thermal and mechanical safety.+ e# K% h! a4 Z1 K7 C2 t
This standard covers the following types of dry-type transformers, power supplies, including
/ Z, B5 l9 c, C" yswitch mode power supplies, and reactors, the windings of which may be encapsulated or; Z- b1 ~' n9 X5 g1 P. ~4 ?
non-encapsulated :
8 Q. c. ^8 R8 Y, h: Y! U6 D+ ~NOTE 1 The distinction between transformers, power supplies and switch mode power supplies is as follows:
0 y- O+ E- b% S0 @% n. O– for transformers, there is no change in frequency .However, transformers (e.g. constant voltage9 ]. v1 r. M F7 k: N' v
transformers) may have an internal resonance frequency not exceeding 30 kHz;
) a6 X$ q% l) ^; G/ w1 Z4 T5 ~– for power supplies, the internal operational frequency and waveform are different from the supply frequency
$ L% w6 v' i4 Q# V9 `and waveform, and the internal operational frequency does not exceed 500 Hz (see definition 3.1.19);
0 u* `2 o. i8 R: l– for switch mode power supplies, the internal operational frequency and waveform are different from the9 U% C4 q( e& B2 Y3 ^& [2 Y/ W
supply frequency and waveform and the internal operational frequency exceeds 500 Hz and does not exceed. q( U4 ^7 @$ {( Z: |
100 MHz.% N$ |! n; P/ _: w$ J5 y2 E
The relevant parts 2 may be found in the introduction of this standard.
/ H* L) v* o4 ?8 F4 Ha) Stationary or portable, single-phase or poly-phase, air-cooled (natural or forced), isolating
. y9 n4 ^3 h. a4 wand safety isolating transformers, independent or associated, not forming a part of; _: ^6 w3 R( d. ]/ p' m
distribution networks and with the following characteristics:& w- q0 D+ @, M h( B! k" b& [
– rated supply voltage not exceeding 1 000 V a.c.;2 [" V* `4 n3 }2 o
– rated supply frequency not exceeding 500 Hz;
/ T2 J* K8 t! S' H+ a, d& ?. }7 q9 j0 rand complying with the following values, unless otherwise specified in the relevant part 2:
& w' y9 ~+ O0 g9 U) I! ^- a• for isolating transformers:. i# R+ \; ]& B& o) {: U2 `
– rated output for single phase transformers, not exceeding 25 kVA, and for polyphase' N2 L; C# }7 v/ c9 I5 L
transformers not exceeding 40 kVA.% e* S7 m4 C7 y9 B& n0 w
– no-load output voltage and the rated output voltage exceeding 50 V a.c., and not" d A. x. F% o
exceeding 500 V a.c, or 1 000 V a.c. to be in accordance with the National Wiring
% h6 {: T$ `+ q) t5 l/ J. bRules or for a special application.
& j, `9 y3 d/ A1 E) O5 R• for safety isolating transformers:- e' Q6 q/ s7 i1 e: t* S( ]
– rated output for single phase transformers not exceeding 10 kVA, and for polyphase0 s( [* ?6 s* G) G" t+ F
transformers not exceeding 16 kVA.. p( a1 D1 U }7 \! `6 @
– no-load output voltage and the rated output voltage not exceeding 50 V a.c.3 u/ t; O9 e) \& z% a; L
between conductors, or between any conductor and protective earth.
) f1 T, W/ U# E" ^5 h- _+ RNOTE 1 Isolating and safety isolating transformers are used where double or reinforced insulation between5 q" X2 c8 Z; U1 I2 L0 E( |
circuits is required by the installation rules or by the appliance specification (for example toys, bells, portable tools,handlamps).
9 H/ F+ ]4 x* z0 gb) Stationary or portable, single-phase or polyphase, air-cooled (natural or forced)9 G( c' K s" _& c
separating transformers, auto-transformers, variable transformers and small reactors,5 p$ f( P5 }9 T& a) U% z
independent or associated, not forming a part of distribution networks and with the& A. U4 s- Z0 p* C" {
following characteristics:
- l# |" f5 A$ i– rated supply voltage not exceeding 1 000 V a.c.;+ W: o2 z8 P& B7 y
– rated supply frequency not exceeding 500 Hz;
. I3 c* Z, S' n9 Eand complying with the following values, unless otherwise specified in the relevant part 2:
( }" F" u5 g. }+ u' [– no-load output voltage or a rated output voltage for both independent and associated
2 T% `3 y# R0 T) k# p$ m7 f, u itransformers not exceeding 15 kV a.c., and for independent transformers, a rated
E* ?: h1 T9 ?2 ~2 U- f# }output voltage not less than 50 V a.c.;/ r5 Q! D) `8 [$ s
– rated output not exceeding the following values:, a+ r6 S4 C" g# s7 B8 k
– 1 kVA for single-phase transformers;
3 s4 `/ i p! x3 z. d– 2 kVAR for single-phase reactors; u4 O: a- I' o" ?) s d, W
– 5 kVA for poly-phase transformers;; V2 I/ g3 V5 L( [ i3 \: S; ^+ Z
– 10 kVAR for poly-phase reactors.$ W6 [- T$ ]6 _/ ^
NOTE 2 Separating transformers are used where double or reinforced insulation between circuits is not! v9 k; z0 w+ E) a+ H
required by the installation rules or by the appliance specification.
/ \1 ~$ w( d hNOTE 3 Normally, the transformers of type b) are intended to be associated with the equipment to provide, u# ~( U8 ^; O, R8 B" _# F p( @
voltages different from the supply voltage for the functional requirements of the equipment. The protection against5 K8 u( j7 z* d' D. u1 R$ H, u$ s
electric shock may be provided or completed by other features of the equipment, such as the body. Parts of output
4 \4 r$ J9 J1 b% J5 e" R+ Pcircuits may be connected to the input circuit or to the protective earth.
7 Z' ~( g3 z0 |' N) Z0 Rc) Stationary or portable, single-phase or polyphase, air-cooled (natural or forced),
1 g! r' s" V% xindependent or associated power supplies and switch mode power supplies
2 r9 G$ v7 _9 O2 e% W1 eincorporating one or more transformer(s) of type a) or b), not forming a part of distribution
8 A. v) ]' J' snetworks and with the following characteristics:
7 u% P) e; U# n– rated supply voltage not exceeding 1 000 V a.c.;* w* [# O/ w" Y O
– rated supply frequency not exceeding 500 Hz;
/ k) U4 N( ?! m+ C5 `! A' Z6 W– internal operational frequency for power supplies not exceeding 500 Hz and for switch9 i) T0 @' H" w5 O' B- b
mode power supplies not exceeding 100 MHz;. L3 ?, D" f# X' H
and with the following values, unless otherwise specified in the relevant part 2:# e2 p. ?* R* z% X# Z, C- r5 g
• for power supplies and switch mode power supplies incorporating isolating
- S, L4 a0 U3 Y' x2 M0 v9 etransformers:
h; [# j$ P0 I/ T6 t1 y% `: x$ }– rated output for single- phase or polyphase power supplies or switch mode7 r/ ?- U- D/ f2 }, Z4 [- e1 D
power supplies not exceeding 1 kVA;
# }& }+ A$ o% I/ c– no-load output voltage and the rated output voltage exceeding 50 V a.c. or
% P2 N" e3 ?3 j% ?# {120 V ripple- free d.c., and not exceeding 500 V a.c. or 708 V ripple- free d.c., or
, w0 d; c+ A2 \% a* v! m1 000 V a.c. or 1 415 V ripple- free d.c. to be in accordance with national wiring rules or ?5 W% P# R# w
for a special application;
$ {1 k/ i4 x# ?• for power supplies and switch mode power supplies incorporating safety isolating
. T, f3 O7 |( v7 q. l9 m& ttransformers:
0 R. g2 o" z1 l( @/ K1 H– rated output for single- phase or polyphase power supplies and switch mode% Z2 h5 A% x/ n+ T( B1 R) V" R% t
power supplies not exceeding 1 kVA;
2 H# y; U/ Z( K% Z7 ^* W' v0 D– no-load output voltage and rated output voltage not exceeding 50 V a.c.or 120 V
7 j, r5 d3 y( x; zripple- free d.c. between conductors, or between any conductor and protective earth.$ E$ i$ K6 ~3 G% f6 o1 c
NOTE 4 Power supplies and switch mode power supplies incorporating Isolating and safety% k0 t- T( @ T3 P
isolating transformers are used where double or reinforced insulation between circuits is required by
' o3 F9 C8 D6 ~3 e% |% Y8 N9 Q; Vthe installation rules or by the appliance specification (for example toys, bells, portable tools, handlamps).! z; W7 W, F# y, s; T6 X/ e
• for power supplies and switch mode power supplies incorporating separating e& T, ?) o8 p
transformers, auto-transformers , and variable transformers:! d( o& X! h& q
– rated output for single-phase or polyphase power supplies and switch mode
" k4 j; _# q& kpower supplies not exceeding 1 kVA;. r, m3 b& r0 H0 D
– no-load output voltage and rated output voltage for both, independent and
6 {1 H' O/ Q E. A) `associated transformers not exceeding 15 kV a.c., and for independent' `1 r2 m: z6 s3 J% u
transformers, a rated output voltage not less than 50 V a.c.;
5 Y1 O6 ^6 k6 z( x0 L. sNOTE 5 Power supplies and switch mode power supplies incorporating separating transformers are' d, @0 T3 b, C, V( r8 b
used where double or reinforced insulation between circuits is not required by the installation rules or by7 z+ n8 v) z: R8 X
the appliance specification.
+ |6 @$ j: G Q6 N6 S6 g9 Ud) This standard is also applicable to tw-marked transformers with a rated output not& Z5 G; N1 q. f7 |
exceeding 1 000 VA and where the tw-temperature does not exceed 140 °C (tw 140).2 _1 F! g- u) y( q
However, tw -marking of transformers is optional.
4 n6 b N, W- n& @This standard also applies to transformers, power supplies, switch mode power supplies,) m! x1 x) s2 l$ V* ?% o. t: z$ V
and reactors incorporating electronic circuits.9 Z8 F3 S! [6 T2 O
This standard does not apply to external circuits and their components intended to be
N! `/ ?/ F" K$ s- iconnected to the input and output terminals or socket-outlets of the transformers, power3 g9 w2 @. `) G9 I/ N
supplies and switch mode power supplies, and reactors.0 B4 I u, m$ c! ?$ Z) H3 d* t
NOTE 6 Attention is drawn to the following:
$ W! \3 Y# ^. O0 g– for transformers intended to be used in vehicles, on board ships, and aircraft, additional requirements (from
8 K: X! S1 d( H, sother applicable standards, National Rules, etc...) may be necessary;
1 K0 f0 K1 B7 |; i3 B– measures to protect the enclosure and the components inside the enclosure against external influences like+ }1 P8 H% W m7 V2 u
fungus, vermin , termites, solar-radiation, and icing should also be considered;
* e& C6 z G- v, b* j# P$ A: M8 t– the different conditions for transportation, storage, and operation of the transformers should also be( y2 H5 I9 R& L( v
considered; @9 q9 Y+ ~% i9 U, |0 d9 \
– additional requirements in accordance with other appropriate standards and national rules may be applicable to% X) A& Q) y8 I( y
transformers intended for use in special environments, such as tropical environment* W0 n5 m# f% _3 C+ v5 A: k
NOTE 7 Future technological development of transformers may necessitate a need to increase the upper limit of; Z: _$ @0 \- \$ U1 U* J" X
the frequencies; until then this standard may be used as a guidance document.
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EN的标准和IEC的有点小差异,但范围是一致的 |
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