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1.安规工作的基础( ~5 n& g1 q% ]# W6 A7 q- m
Base knowledge of safety engineering
+ P, W0 ^* f' C: k1 O, t7 f, Ba)安规工作的目的和意义2 p( |7 W/ g0 @
The goal and purpose of safety engineering3 U" t! y5 h q& Q" w }% n
b)安规工作案例(录像、图片)% ?! h& w9 x6 O2 O; P
The case of safety engineering (Video/Photograph)
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2.安规设计的原则
( n/ J2 h- E! z9 W( L( IThe principle of safety design
6 v, a4 ^& p! N/ M7 Ba)七种危险的识别5 h3 g! X/ ^5 {9 m
Identify seven kind of hazard in electrical products
0 Q/ }% W4 t0 u c- A. \b)危险的预防
5 S* F: Y: b+ oPrevent of hazards in electrical products7 ~. P9 L5 B. P% J! }
" u' A6 c0 {* x# J" U& @. m3.安规认证及标准体系4 n0 A; q8 T! s- v
Safety agency approval and standards system6 [- u8 X" e; K/ E" ?
a)安规认证的种类& a4 ~# h$ t. L, u! `, \
Introduce major safety agencies in the world
7 N0 e9 Q* U/ C- T" {4 Mb)安规认证的选择原则" K6 S x7 B. o& k/ k
Decision rules of safety agency mark
* z. G4 ?7 H9 R& ec)安规的标准体系
8 j: q0 j6 X% C: ^% U/ `Safety standards system
9 B- d9 h/ B; }2 p7 a B7 j; g K阅读材料:世界各地的安规及EMC要求
5 m+ Q4 s6 T+ c% H; dReading materials: safety and EMC requirement in global market
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4.安规的基本定义
" e: t3 n0 ?) ]. F$ J; dBasic definitions of product safety design
8 n; ]3 ^/ f0 z& C4 m1 V$ ^. Ma)基本名词定义
6 t6 p/ ?. W) e$ e: |Basic definitions* i+ V. P, S# b5 f
b)电路类型定义
' E h$ O! O4 d" S- I9 bDefinitions of circuits g9 O+ T' O3 y% Q3 n7 Z/ s
练习:电路识别$ B& x5 r& _4 ^' t& {" o E
Exercise: recognized the circuit
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% `* Z3 U7 E9 g& |; G6 Q, q! e/ s% r5.产品设计过程中的安规审查
* H, g5 A$ j- Q! ^/ }7 s$ O3 p2 ?Safety construction review during designing' ]# @, |7 Y3 ]( w
a)标签及说明书的审查
. Y O* }( W! eLabel and instruction review4 b: v% F, }# A. F, [0 D& z3 O
b)布线连接
8 `; [: [6 f2 j! M2 YConnections
+ n" @6 x o1 Y( a8 J2 p- G; ?! Ci.布线连接的通用要求
$ B; ^& G A# Q7 h$ k& p6 `General requirement of connections2 l1 P8 l+ ^4 \: b4 q, x
ii.保护接地的要求
/ y* ]2 @2 j6 _9 V" TProtective Earthing requirement
: }3 P7 p, w/ v2 T+ o$ J1 x% M, I练习:保护接地的材料判定
5 x+ e; Z, T# pExercise: judgement suitable materials on PE cuircuit. ) Y2 S+ w. O7 {8 F: }* l
c)外壳设计
$ W- _' p" J, S% DEnclosure Design2 c3 A2 s* {7 B: ?, b( m6 [
练习:外壳材料
0 t- x/ p/ C f' F: t0 e1 ~# c* YExercise: Plastic material recognized/ ? }7 h& f' W1 A
练习:外壳开孔
& P( s/ }- M+ W$ D5 oExercise: opening in end-product enclosure5 M* g( [) Q0 z) l* d5 E5 s$ s" W
3 H. I4 |6 z. V/ j% W5 h6.电气的绝缘配合) y* Y4 V) a/ Q, J5 e2 ?
Insulation coordination in product9 K- j+ n' v% t8 N5 k! k& \& U2 |
a)相关概念5 ]9 T$ f9 ^+ \( J2 [" @
Basic definition & W5 k0 X5 m$ m5 i" [2 Q
b)绝缘类型的判定
, B( m2 {# B! l8 V1 n5 eJudgement insulation level
* q3 ^( G0 d' E. r练习:电路识别+绝缘类型
8 h& p* o& U x4 vExercise: Recognized circuit category, insulation level% D6 x4 }! I* Y; o, J5 P" Z! {
c)绝缘距离的判定
" p2 u ~' o( w# xJudgement insulation distance
* V, k+ n) u- L/ gi.电气间隙
* o$ I" N& T; t3 H) ^- O4 AClearance
5 ~- w$ ^2 C5 }ii.爬电距离0 F% R1 r3 X9 ]0 A/ l8 c! ^" v$ f
Creepage , z$ `& K$ W+ y8 I: k4 W1 U% i) E
iii.绝缘穿透距离+ Z( P4 @+ X h6 O* G
Distance through insulation" l; O3 J/ S: s: S- {: |
练习:电路识别+绝缘类型+绝缘距离2 Z5 k) l+ U, @, z' {) m0 X
Exercise: Recognized circuit category, insulation level, insulation distance.5 w0 p7 y0 v. W5 B" {: @- E1 R
d)固体材料的绝缘配合
1 o/ j% M, t0 V; F% U0 LInsulation coordination in solid material( J( Y5 H+ V# ~* z" A
i.绝缘膜 ^) m, X- I; w |6 _6 M
Insulation film/sheet( B' Z/ l8 M3 M! }1 o
ii.PCB+ b) H9 |! w5 D- E: n, N
Printed Circuit Board% b. P6 i% y% R8 t
iii.光耦
G1 J% m5 p0 q9 yOpto-coupler
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; W0 _& n$ d: R0 M$ s; a2 |- V4 i& s7.安规器件
9 V o7 @3 f) \) C# {- n$ H' LSafety Critical Component ' Z4 D/ W! X7 N7 }, x. Z
a)安规器件的判定原则. V$ d0 W H( c5 v- g6 O
Rules of safety critical component# b6 m" G& I* P5 O/ Y3 h8 F6 n
b)安规器件的控制建议0 K: K( J5 [% K, j" T/ N
Suggestion on safety critical component control
, A; ^; N6 a2 ?3 Yc)安规器件合格与否的判定( K4 a" g+ Q8 @+ H- M9 B
Verify of safety critical component* K/ \! V6 d {7 }
i.如何利用互联网进行确认" F( B% ~1 N! s! A
How to use internet to verify
; a- x% W; U' g" {6 g2 wii.传统证书的识别及确认% i: w( f5 [: _" H& x* c- ~
Verify use traditional certificate# g& s; n r6 \4 G9 c
d)UL对安规器件的通用要求9 N3 k3 ^5 h' Z/ L1 q4 J
General requirement of Underwriter Laboratories Inc; g" ?' o/ j! [1 e
e)认证公司的具体要求(UL V/CCC)( V. @$ T7 R3 J% J& T: S
Detail Requirement of safety agencies (UL V/CCC)% e+ I) H9 _2 ~
包括X/Y电容、电感变压器、FUSE、继电器、连接端子、绝缘材料等数十种安规器件。
/ Z8 g( x2 p o% O, @8 [8 n0 u+ [1 EInclude X/Y cap, Inductor and Transformer, Fuse, Relay, Connector, Insulation , N- I: J( w5 z7 u3 @% ~% A2 {' V
material etc safety critical component6 b. J- O- s# c; U8 I% S% h% u
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8.安规测试- ?3 {5 x9 D: W8 l" a
Safety Test9 V' E4 s- Y9 u) f
a)对安规标准涉及到的试验进行讲述
9 g2 n3 H% p& U4 U7 Y, RIntroduce safety test of standards mentioned$ _" G% \7 A5 Q. P' }
b)重点讲述常见安规测试的合格判定及问题处理; H) y3 J3 ]; \4 Y& j6 H0 z8 x5 G
Detail training on major safety test method and judgement.
0 G+ j. X5 x5 T9 ~5 x如:温升测试、耐压、漏电流、接地连续性、器件失效、异常操作等" Z* T) e) o1 U1 R9 X& l9 q2 j0 I0 f
e.g. heating test, hi-pot test, leakage current test, earthing test, component
" B; e6 M- X5 ?/ M7 kfault test, abnormal test.9 @. [. N# ?5 `9 Q
, X8 }; N' T, | a4 I Z: W9.安规维护- Z. q/ D7 d3 \% K7 L# W; e
Safety maintenance
! g% A8 n# N, u) Ga)安规工厂检查的目的及要求5 c8 l% V1 J+ \' x- v! I7 z
The goal and requirement of safety manufacture inspection% s8 M: f- h0 y# B
b)安规维护的细则: S8 n4 H& h5 ? a+ }2 U, v S
Rules of safety maintenance
- ]" D% P2 I/ W9 k8 [ zi.物料替代的原则
; L1 x- L8 T( g/ NRules of material replace and substitute
9 g L1 V1 q' A4 U# Cii.UL跟踪检验细则及不符合项的处理
% Y+ C# W: ?0 V0 q$ MUL Follow-up inspection procedure and how to deal with VN
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10.安规认证
2 n! l" o8 h3 H! H1 L- {4 }& ?Safety Agency Approval
" h7 W) ?' k+ w# V4 `! Wa)安规认证基本流程' `1 L Z: ?( G
Basic Procedure of safety agency approval
9 z- N& E- G c! H4 M9 o! ]) Eb)安规认证的数据认可
" u, u: k* Z) t7 FAccept testing data in agency approval7 I$ J) O7 [, r8 }. d' {6 C; }6 l
i.UL客户互动程序& y; I6 L7 o/ Q- L
UL CIP program. F. S$ Q0 N; g0 {
ii.CSA类别认证程序
7 |. B8 B+ d" U# M3 c4 L0 ?9 qCSA Category Certification Program
1 D, G* f. J6 \! d+ C9 L* D" kiii.TUV-ps客户数据认可' u$ H, r: a* [
TUV Product Services Accept Client Testing/ q6 {% }9 i1 G
iv.IEC数据认可% K; }" [+ Q2 S6 K4 @; Z: l
IEC Laboratory management syste |
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