加州Proposition 65有关玩具和儿童产品中铅和邻苯二甲酸盐的决议

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2008年8月，美国加利福尼亚州针对铅和邻苯二甲酸盐对使用或操作玩具或其它儿童产品的使用者的暴露达成协议裁决。裁决规定，制造商在加州销售的特定产品不得含有铅和邻苯二甲酸盐。
8 l: B) P- |1 g! {0 t/ x$ h+ s“不含邻苯二甲酸盐”是指，特定产品中邻苯二甲酸盐DEHP(邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯)、BBP(邻苯二甲酸丁基苄基酯)、DBP(邻苯二甲酸二丁酯)、DIDP(邻苯二甲酸二异葵酯)和DnHP(邻苯二甲酸二正己酯)每种的含量不超过0.1%(1,000ppm)。
/ H  W  i  U7 L$ R8 V“不含铅”是指，特定产品中：
: ]1 Y; f  d; Z(i) PVC部件的铅含量小于0.02%(200ppm)；并且
(ii) 可接触到的非PVC部件铅含量小于0.06%(600ppm)。
“特定产品”包括：
- I$ C5 s: ~' r" Z(i) 为6岁以下儿童设计，或在合理情况下被6岁以下儿童使用的“玩具”；以及
2 |3 }/ f8 U6 @3 V! ]2 v(ii) 为3岁以下儿童设计，或在合理情况下用于促进3岁以下儿童睡眠、放松、修饰、卫生、喂食或辅助3岁以下儿童吮吸或磨牙的“儿童护理品”。
- H* b- a* S) O% N备注：
5 E3 w" J+ V0 e1 T) V: R符合美国《消费品安全改进法》(CPSIA)不意味着符合加州Proposition 65的要求。Proposition 65有关邻苯二甲酸盐的要求包含了DnHP，而这种物质在《消费品安全改进法》中并未提及。另外，根据Proposition 65规定，PVC部件的铅含量不得超过0.02%(200ppm)，而将于2009年2月10号生效的《消费品安全改进法》要求底材的铅含量限值为0.06%(600ppm)。

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California Proposition 65 Settlements Lead and Phthalates in Toys
and Children’s Products
A consent judgment pertaining to the exposure of lead and phthalates to users who use or handle toys or other children’s products was settled in August 2008. According to the settlement, the manufacturer shall only provide covered products for sale in California that are both phthalate free and lead free.
Phthalates free means covered products containing less than or equal to 1,000ppm of each individual phthalate DEHP, BBP, DBP, DIDP and DnHP.
Lead free means covered products containing:
1 m: s4 Z* M" V. I* Z(i) PVC-components that have less than 200ppm of lead; and
(ii) Non-PVC accessible components that have less than 600ppm of lead.
“Covered products” include:
) I; T! U$ S( z4 T1 L8 `(i) “Toys” designed for or reasonably used by children under 6 years of age; and
$ x. x3 R8 w3 l$ [(ii) “Child Care Articles” designed for or reasonably used to facilitate sleep, relaxation, grooming, hygiene, or feeding of children under 3 or to help children under 3 with sucking or teething.
Notes:
& |# M; Q+ e3 g1 w9 [Complying with the CPSIA requirements does not demonstrate compliance to the Proposition 65 requirements. The phthalate requirement under Proposition 65 includes DnHP, a phthalate that is not addressed under the CPSIA phthalate requirement. Additionally, under Proposition 65, PVC-components shall have lead content less than 200ppm while the CPSIA lead in substrate requirement which goes into effect on February 10, 2009, is set at 600ppm.