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2.10.5 Solid insulation1 |3 {6 w; G* C% v: a
2.10.5.1 General, e3 E' X: J2 o7 n7 V
In 2.10.5, the requirements for SOLID INSULATION (except those for thin sheet material) and for$ Q; G5 i* x6 w. w: r; W1 Q, F
insulating compound also apply to gel materials, used for this purpose.7 K% u1 E0 I) q3 a( e
SOLID INSULATION shall be:& l! j2 T/ e& E- i: e1 ~' c$ D' s: n
− so dimensioned that overvoltages, including transients, that enter the equipment, and' k8 v- d; F' w3 ~7 B. C5 \' {
peak voltages that may be generated within the equipment, do not break down the SOLID7 | ~5 t( Y( A
INSULATION; and' Y) x7 _* N. w6 c) r% z+ ]- i# Q' [
− so arranged that the likelihood of breakdown occurring due to the presence of pinholes in
4 M* J' h+ `# e- J! E) vthin layers of insulation is limited.
& Z+ |! ?% u$ B6 c" ESolvent-based enamel is accepted only on winding wire as described in 2.10.5.13.9 Y3 _# n, i' X/ Y
Except for printed boards, SOLID INSULATION shall either
* j8 b3 l7 R; p6 L− comply with minimum distances through insulation in accordance with 2.10.5.2; or/ L8 l0 N2 j1 E# l/ [( \/ f
− meet the requirements and pass the tests in 2.10.5.3 to 2.10.5.13, as applicable.- ^4 }0 G! q) w- h
NOTE 1 For printed boards, see 2.10.6.
" @4 z! D% x. T) L, h% }2 ^1 TNOTE 2 For SOLID INSULA TION on internal wiring, see 3.1.4.
" f- s4 ^; Z0 N4 F4 x" pCompliance with the requirements of 2.10.5.2 to 2.10.5.14 for the adequacy of SOLID1 X' X3 R, O% J2 B
INSULATION is verified by inspection and measurement, taking into account Annex F, by the
. y4 |' p/ l7 Q0 }electric strength tests of 5.2 and by any additional tests required in 2.10.5.4 to 2.10.5.14.
4 {/ X W c5 O* I2.10.5.2 Distances through insulation
m. n2 l P" I$ j3 GIf a design is based on distances through insulation, these distances shall be dimensioned* ~# T7 j3 ?$ | |, O
according to the application of the insulation (see 2.9) and as follows (see Figure F.14):
9 O. T5 k# s. Z; F. w- F* \− if the PEAK WORKING VOLTAGE does not exceed 71 V, there is no requirement for distance9 U& y7 A* i$ Y8 E' E
through insulation;
# |( f; u6 F! I) r, L, g; \− if the PEAK WORKING VOLTAGE exceeds 71 V, the f ollowing rules apply:
% H; {! I; Q! o" U• for FUNCTIONAL INSULATION and BASIC INSULATION there is no minimum distance through+ p3 _1 ]$ v0 u" _, e+ _7 w1 ?
insulation;. |' @1 o, ~! @: o4 J8 K
• SUPPLEMENTARY INSULATION or REINFORCED INSULATION shall have a distance through
% B% n) V4 M; N+ d9 Einsulation that is 0,4 mm or greater, provided by a single layer.9 I6 H9 ]3 B9 j( V+ a
For compliance criteria, see 2.10.5.1. |
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