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引用第3楼gina于2008-03-07 10:18发表的 :- r& Y5 n: l3 T0 O& C; {
如果按标准字面理解:# ]5 n" l& I0 K, \
11.4 Heating appliances are operated under normal operation and at 1,15 times rated power input. 就直接按1.15×2400 (额定功率)测试即可,但是大多数有权威的认证机构却不按这个简单的理解,他们认为2400W是一个平均功率------即是230V所对应的功率,那么折算成240V下面的功率就应该是:(240 / 230)^2×2400W,也就是按1.15×(240 / 230)^2×2400W 的条件测正常温升(Cl. 11.8);在做Cl. 19.2时同样也是按照0.85×(240 / 230)^2×2400W来测试的,而不是0.85×(220 / 230 )^2×2400W。
* S" C8 a, a3 X曾经做过一个保温板的产品就是按以上要求做的,附上当时的测试计划! 前面基本正确,后面有点不妥。, O* z# z- t s
# W6 Z" N5 @6 C' m* Z根据IEC60335;1 o5 {, ^1 y, U& c/ F* X0 C; w
7.5 For appliances marked with more than one rated voltage or with one or more rated# ~1 N- |6 S* I" B
voltage ranges, the rated power input or rated current for each of these voltages or ranges. `0 {; N) l" w' K* |
shall be marked. However, if the difference between the limits of a rated voltage range does
$ H& _& w) C+ Z6 C$ {7 L% y2 qnot exceed 10 % of the arithmetic mean value of the range, the marking for rated power7 H1 ~% \2 L) S5 A* G
input or rated current may be related to the arithmetic mean value of the range.0 H, R3 j% b/ S' h* z2 O
所以2400W是对应额定电压范围平均值的额定输入功率。11.4做的没错。( g2 w! w) O/ d- n+ |: G
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但根据5.8.4 For appliances marked with a rated voltage range and rated power input
, U5 P, ?. Y( Ycorresponding to the mean of the rated voltage range, when it is specified that the power
7 S' m/ ], O7 @2 t r5 H7 U/ hinput is equal to rated power input multiplied by a factor, the appliance is operated at# e: H b1 h. H. i7 H
– the calculated power input corresponding to the upper limit of the rated voltage range
) L: c5 e' H5 x5 M0 jmultiplied by this factor, if greater than 1;$ g. l! h! Z# ^% k5 e# u5 E
– the calculated power input corresponding to the lower limit of the rated voltage range5 z$ W% F+ M: d8 g% n6 X2 ^8 w
multiplied by this factor, if smaller than 1.When a factor is not specified, the power input corresponds to the power input at the most
3 H% G% g+ q. \* }8 [4 ^9 vunfavourable voltage within the rated voltage range.( Q& A# V% \! n0 u
- p$ J( Q! U6 H7 Z做19.2时,所乘系数小于1,所以按照0.85×(220 / 230 )^2×2400W来测试是对的。
: f2 D, n. K' F" _1 S8 [0 n做19.3时,所乘系数大于1,所以应按1.24×(240 / 230 )^2×2400W来测试。
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注意:19.2 \\19.3是以功率为基准,但调的是电压,一个是欠压,一个是过压,都要考虑最不利情况。2 f8 ~: s9 C* X: `/ J
电器的安全不是总是电压越高越危险,也有欠压危险的可能(考虑在什么情况下出现?)! |
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