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保护阻抗的判定标准,请看第8章的要求:8 @: T# Q7 a1 e9 F8 Z$ M
If protective impedance is used, the current between the part and the supply source shall; Q# \* m. ]) N- H6 N) T7 ^
not exceed 2 mA for d.c., its peak value shall not exceed 0,7 mA for a.c. and
2 J. _7 \. N/ G$ F t' F7 s3 j– for voltages having a peak value over 42,4 V up to and including 450 V, the capacitance
( b9 Y4 q# h& K7 ?5 J4 w: Hshall not exceed 0,1 μF,
' a, Z) k) H2 Z) u2 D$ ^! A) v* V" K– for voltages having a peak value over 450 V up to and including 15 kV, the discharge shall
: T/ y+ `: q! O0 n9 Fnot exceed 45 μC.
) O A1 L, k5 N1 I# \Compliance is checked by measurement, the appliance being supplied at rated voltage.
' H* J5 Q! _5 c! O, c" }1 z$ r. xVoltages and currents are measured between the relevant parts and each pole of the supply
: ^4 I4 }& l6 L) ]3 i' }1 m$ vsource. Discharges are measured immediately after the interruption of the supply. The. M! i- {: _8 q+ u
quantity of electricity in the discharge is measured using a resistor having a nominal noninductive5 W5 R3 a) H% n% X/ `$ i
resistance of 2 000 Ω ., |/ C4 Y4 y3 y5 M3 [& l
NOTE 1 Details of a suitable circuit for measuring the current are given in figure 4 of IEC 60990.' {: F% v6 f$ z8 d) W+ {
NOTE 2 The quantity of electricity is calculated from the sum of all areas recorded on the voltage/time graph
3 h2 O' I) ?# @5 Owithout taking voltage polarity into account.0 Z9 J2 X f! O: o! ?$ A& U- L
保护阻抗能打耐压吗?
! V6 J; Z3 X' l! q# ^: I能。不过打耐压的目的是为了确认其绝缘。请看22.27:Parts connected by protective impedance shall be separated by double insulation or reinforced insulation. 标准13章和16章,都有对附加绝缘和加强绝缘的耐压规定。所以,打耐压是对的。不过,绝大多数情况下,判断是否为合格的附加绝缘或加强绝缘,核心是看结构距离。, k1 x/ }, }2 ~2 u. Q
如果打,结果是什么?6 }. o; c. a% K( G( t
这个需要看试验结果。对于电阻,按其失效模式进行分析,一般是以开路形式失效。对于电容,一般是以短路形式失效,但是电容有很多区分,譬如X电容,通过检测认为,其不可能以短路形式失效;对于Y电容,一般不可能以开路形式失效。
0 O, s4 ?! J O1 G/ U1 k; L' S如果烧断,有没有危险?
* b* L; U- w" b! n% L! x如果单纯地按照保护阻抗的定义来判断,当保护阻抗断开之后,起电流值肯定是下降的,符合8.1.4的对于accessible live part的判定,认为不是dangerous live part。事实上,增加保护阻抗的目的,不是为了防触电,而是处于其他的原因,关键在于你设置保护阻抗的目的,如果达不到要求了,那么就有可能有问题。 |
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