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1、标准是标准化的产物。
* V6 \) J% e6 Y- ?2、3.2 standard document, established by consensus and approved by a recognized body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.
" z3 ]2 j2 a8 v; o: w NOTE Standards should be based on the consolidated results of science, technology and experience, and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits.[ISO Guide 2:2004]
. x8 `- O* [, n/ {1 y3 P# g3、标准与标准化的关系?
0 E% H. G' Q; l9 M2 M7 `(1)标准化是制定、发布和实施标准的系统过程;标准则是标准化过程的产物和核心要素。! |/ n. z+ Y) \
(2)标准化的本质在于统一,增加标准化对象的有序化程度;标准则是有序化的体现。; @5 m5 Y. r9 [3 J3 D
(3)标准化是相对动态的概念,而标准是相对静止的产物。7 ]; ~1 E! \2 u# _1 v3 b
(4)标准化的经济和社会效益,需要通过标准的应用才能体现,没有标准应用,标准化工作就失去根本意义。
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