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| DSH 392; ~2 N7 B) ^/ p/ v) Y
. R+ W! L0 _: A7 J; c1 D | Test of non-separable thin sheet material
+ m. J4 J3 ?2 v | 2.10.5.2
K! l7 F! s, B | 60950(ed.3)2 @$ V, g! R1 f6 X2 X
| 2 [* R) L+ X& b4 ~% ]9 T% ?3 h5 U
Question:1 K3 ~# v( U4 M" d9 h/ c4 x
How is non-separable thin sheet insulation in wound components tested?
8 R- _! Y1 t# fRationale:: B- w( Z( c4 s/ m' u
There are non-separable thin sheet foils on the market and used in wound components,+ l9 B" f; r9 p0 l i
which cannot be tested according to the requirements and test-method in the existing0 n, Y; W) L) M4 h% C7 Z7 U% P7 l
standard. A proposal was made to TC74-WG6 how this matter can be handled. The
7 L( r1 z7 V2 b3 w Z& |! |proposal is attached.7 ?/ l7 u, T5 u3 ?( Z7 K \
Decision:3 f5 A1 b7 p0 H5 c$ N. o2 ~
Use of non-separable thin sheet insulation in wound components2 D2 Q6 w% T, I5 p; S( p+ r4 U* h
The following proposal shall be used until the new edition is published.: ]5 k% ^: D! u" G4 n
1. Introduction& R# I# i3 w5 V$ @( O {$ B% f2 D
This document presents two alternative versions of the test procedure given in IEC
3 u3 ^2 K; b6 l3 `0 |1 |61558-1 for checking the mechanical durability of thin sheet materials.
- |4 P6 e/ f/ S: sTest method X adapts the published procedure to the conventions and practices used in [ \+ }( F6 z' w) O
IEC 60950. In Method X, the metal foil is secured to the sample prior to the test./ K' x9 s9 t% E. V W% ?8 G9 I
Test method Y is the slightly different procedure observed on a video presentation,
8 V' n$ ~9 B) s% p& Fwhereby the metal foil is only added to the test assembly after the sample has been
' F9 i! C/ }, z; d. Nstressed by rotating it in the test fixture.
* l) g6 \( c+ ?9 G7 XTest method Y appears to be the more practical method, and is evidently how the test is, t% u$ |+ @+ y
carried out in at least one test laboratory. The two methods should give the same results.
! N8 g# j$ S9 A' q; ~2. Proposal" e! M7 G* u$ `- K; p
Change the title of 2.10.5.2 to the following:5 B) r8 l3 T& n* K1 h
2.10.5.2 Separable thin-sheet material1 ?' q- a/ I0 b- {: f0 R6 e
Modify the first paragraph of 2.10.5.2 as follows:; t& u2 a- q8 ^% V
Insulation in separable thin sheet materials, and in two layers of non-separable thin sheet. t. A- z; L" `$ n* \ [- h6 ^
materials, is permitted, ….. E8 S: J. ^& u& x
Add a new sub-clause 2.10.5.X or 2.10.5.Y.3 h. e- e/ M* G, S4 J1 J( Z' P
Test Method X
R6 v: w/ M: w, Y/ R2.10.5.X Non-separable thin sheet material
4 U. @! S) X8 A4 \% FInsulation in three or more layers of non-separable thin-sheet materials is permitted for use within6 b# g) P3 D$ B; H5 ~
the equipment ENCLOSURE, and shall not be subject to handling or abrasion during servicing. It! `- A" {9 J; h* k
shall have adequate mechanical strength., L6 A+ a! `. {: J. r
NOTE - The purpose of the tests in 2.10.5.X is to reveal defects that are hidden in inner layers of insulation,8 C* J* \( s& N) C9 h% t( a# _0 G0 R7 B
so there is no test for insulation in two layers. For insulation in two layers of non-separable thin-sheet
- Q6 @; Q l8 m) s y. ^$ i+ ]! kmaterials, see 2.10.5.2
l! h2 x! s: \4 x* _There is no requirement regarding distances through insulation, nor for all layers of insulation to be6 H2 b1 @ o0 |( P1 l; o
of the same material.
) X+ |7 O6 j1 W0 {, F, U, S) nCompliance is checked by inspection and by the following test:
! F2 W+ j; t0 H. aThree test samples of thin sheet material are used, each approximately 70 mm wide.8 O9 n" X# q2 o5 V
One sample is fixed to the mandrel of the test fixture as shown in figure 5X.( M' S9 n: a! h: T
A sheet of aluminium or copper foil, 0,035 mm ± 0,005 mm thick, approximately 30 mm wide and at' x( `. U# R) @3 j6 Q
least 100 mm long, is fixed to the surface of the sample. The foil is positioned so that its edges are/ x& l6 r! B4 ?: S' B& S' f
approximately 20 mm from the edges of the sample (see figure 5Xd) and so that when the& h8 ]* ^ `0 Y
mandrel is in its final position, the foil overlaps the free end of the sample by at least 10 mm (see6 b: b1 H) K1 R/ }1 w& R# x0 a! Z
figure 5Xc). The foil is tightened by a pull of approximately 1 N, using an appropriate clamping
7 G) V: ` r0 {9 l4 n1 [device.
" J, U ?# |) \3 M* x- U7 k# ?A pull of 150 N is applied to the free end of the sample, using an appropriate clamping device. The
# n: R8 o: Z! j- g, w; ?7 u* ?mandrel is twice rotated forwards and backwards by 230°, and then forwards to the final position.* n7 @- ], e. J' w
While the mandrel is in its final position, and within the 60 s following the final positioning, an. f: g+ m& k, ]% R% E
electric strength test is applied between the mandrel and the metal foil in accordance with 5.2.2,
* \ A& ]0 y& ?0 ousing a test voltage of 1,5 times the value specified in table 5B.; f/ C7 C2 l8 a' f8 `& h
The test is repeated with the other two samples5 L; }6 J! \ V7 N; z. b
If a sample breaks at the clamping device during rotation, the test is repeated on a fresh sample. If o, V! f' E! Q; ]0 |
one or more samples breaks at any other place, the test has failed.: f" v+ U6 P+ T% e; V
............................
, E$ d* T U L( nAdd new Figure 5X (adapted from Figure 6 of IEC 61558-1)& Z) d' w8 V0 j, J s7 g. v
Figure 5Xa is as figure 6a of IEC 61558-1, modified as follows:
; H/ a+ m. w# m: Q# ]) M0 g7 ~! yReplace "3 x R = 0,5 ± 0,02" by "R = 0,5 ± 0,02 (typ)"
- y0 }! e9 `5 S3 ~Replace "Material: steel nickel plated or brass" by "Material: metal"2 _; C+ u3 ?3 N8 B
Figure 5Xd is the same as figure 6c of IEC 61558-19 k) }; R; [9 F0 c6 Y
Test Method Y
2 d3 z+ I- b" }- b3 L7 m% w2.10.5.Y Non-separable thin sheet material
' T" e' B* y+ u1 |) N7 ~Insulation in three or more layers of non-separable thin-sheet materials is permitted for use within
_6 y6 W/ X7 v: Z" l$ U4 t9 c' y- a' Ythe equipment ENCLOSURE, and shall not be subject to handling or abrasion during servicing. It
$ w$ z! {/ O# Z' gshall have adequate mechanical strength.% ?* I/ \7 i9 `6 r' ]
NOTE - The purpose of the tests in 2.10.5.y is to reveal defects that are hidden in inner layers of insulation,( w; c' C. r0 s8 R- a( r
so there is no test for insulation in two layers. For insulation in two layers of non-separable thin-sheet' ?6 [2 N0 m g' Q7 w
materials, see 2.10.5.2
! \# i; [4 F% ^4 ?There is no requirement regarding distances through insulation, nor for all layers of insulation to be
# M/ }/ h: B+ X: X9 N5 oof the same material.
' z+ n4 F( i3 tCompliance is checked by inspection and by the following test:
& I* S+ U( c0 Q) iThree test samples of thin sheet material are used, each approximately 70 mm wide.9 K& I' a, N0 E
One sample is fixed to the mandrel of the test fixture as shown in figure 5Y.
4 s; _- e# j1 d1 QA pull of 150 N is applied to the free end of the sample, using an appropriate clamping device. The. L/ e8 [6 v* s1 J M9 M8 e
mandrel is twice rotated forwards and backwards by 230°, and then forwards to the final position.5 p, o4 E0 L: \/ J& ^, W
A sheet of aluminium or copper foil, 0,035 mm ± 0,005 mm thick, approximately 30 mm wide and at
' C; ]" U* K$ j b& f4 `& Zleast 200 mm long, is placed across is the surface of the sample, hanging down on each side of! T9 O% S$ `7 n6 P( @
the mandrel. The foil is tightened by a pull of approximately 1 N at each end, using appropriate
/ H( i2 s, J4 z5 ~! E4 Iclamping devices.. The foil is positioned so that its edges are approximately 20 mm from the edges. `7 c1 d- L' `$ J" {# P
of the sample (see figure 5Yd).
. y) }5 I9 t% ?) iWhile the mandrel is in its final position, and within the 60 s following the final positioning, an! l3 ?, z0 b& Q0 q8 i2 d" d6 u
electric strength test is applied between the mandrel and the metal foil in accordance with 5.2.2,
' m& \7 Q& ~4 i+ u6 @7 I: k! Yusing a test voltage of 1,5 times the value specified in table 5B.
+ O: m3 ^) M, {+ ^8 Y. p+ W' uThe test is repeated with the other two samples4 x( @% j% a2 S6 Q
If a sample breaks at the clamping device during rotation, the test is repeated on a fresh sample. If! v* l* N3 }/ h
one or more samples breaks at any other place, the test has failed.
8 X: {8 g9 p$ X. Z. a$ y...............................
. A) _& Z& u( |* A9 kAdd new Figure 5Y (adapted from Figure 6 of IEC 61558-1)- s" M3 g) l( U3 Y1 m3 O
Figure 5Ya is as figure 6a of IEC 61558-1, modified as follows:
- {* L* k( [% s1 T& t- G" ?9 mReplace "3xR = 0,5 ± 0,02" by "R = 0,5 ± 0,02 (typ)"+ ~& i9 V5 H/ ` g
Replace "Material : steel nickel plated or brass" by "Material: metal"9 c1 T8 V7 K9 |
Figure 5Yd is the same as figure 6c of IEC 61558-1
- p$ c' Q1 ^- @3 d0 Z7 ~
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