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1.安规工作的基础* \' Y# A" I0 j- e
Base knowledge of safety engineering
4 \3 a1 G4 d: U2 F L% M# Ma)安规工作的目的和意义- K; T& }" z$ A5 L! l d5 `
The goal and purpose of safety engineering% C/ d' A2 s: }" s: ~3 G
b)安规工作案例(录像、图片)
# I8 |- j! \% zThe case of safety engineering (Video/Photograph)
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2.安规设计的原则
' ^3 C2 P5 q& x. z6 sThe principle of safety design. }# }$ c1 k% _
a)七种危险的识别
+ G; Q8 _ I4 z9 NIdentify seven kind of hazard in electrical products
0 M" Z; z( C; ^# M/ @. e" o% zb)危险的预防
) `" i% g" h' \. b Z$ q# FPrevent of hazards in electrical products
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3.安规认证及标准体系0 U& e3 U, |8 s9 t; l6 B/ \
Safety agency approval and standards system6 O/ X9 {2 A" T6 N7 y, s8 P
a)安规认证的种类7 c- j) n( E. O/ G* U
Introduce major safety agencies in the world- |: D; \7 b2 r: z7 H
b)安规认证的选择原则( i- `8 ~% ^! ^$ K2 H& H6 C
Decision rules of safety agency mark- a5 L( W+ [6 A7 d1 D6 Q0 A
c)安规的标准体系1 s0 x% ?, b. v# Y+ p# |
Safety standards system
$ v9 J" Z5 p2 O$ Q8 {阅读材料:世界各地的安规及EMC要求
; E8 o& a) H5 GReading materials: safety and EMC requirement in global market
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( I2 ?7 h3 v# w4 D& G9 ~6 J+ F4.安规的基本定义
# |3 c, Z4 ?8 L, F. G! U4 RBasic definitions of product safety design
j; ?; o4 q8 W1 E- L: V: m2 Za)基本名词定义 N! |+ ]! C6 M: B( A6 a' w0 D \
Basic definitions+ P" }7 i1 T9 ]
b)电路类型定义* G6 B8 ]/ w# O+ I4 T
Definitions of circuits' z- l/ c" M4 e1 p
练习:电路识别. s9 D; U/ w$ l- W0 p/ `" L
Exercise: recognized the circuit
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, T2 Y( B3 ?; T' m5.产品设计过程中的安规审查6 B5 h% Q; r8 P5 W5 J. h
Safety construction review during designing
* a3 J; [( U7 O) S4 N( ta)标签及说明书的审查
5 o; `/ L1 I! QLabel and instruction review( J* H" u& m( m: i/ d# m/ d
b)布线连接
( F0 h5 X. k# D0 `' BConnections. k- g% c2 {7 ]3 U# I2 r
i.布线连接的通用要求4 V) k$ b. |2 \0 `7 O' B
General requirement of connections6 {0 h* k( w( o+ _3 g6 J
ii.保护接地的要求 |4 t/ |& z1 a0 d
Protective Earthing requirement1 v/ C) g; Q1 \5 Y; ]
练习:保护接地的材料判定
6 J9 n0 x* d+ z+ Z, G( tExercise: judgement suitable materials on PE cuircuit. 2 Z- I' N1 b2 G8 |$ ]) @4 I- y/ K% Z
c)外壳设计4 j8 [+ h1 j- u, d
Enclosure Design
5 X0 {4 L# O) E) o! F- q9 w4 @9 X练习:外壳材料5 Q7 c' ~3 e! |! k' i" ]
Exercise: Plastic material recognized
& g$ q4 o; q% U$ t! d! E练习:外壳开孔3 n+ s8 v# g: L. D, c0 |9 r. n; z
Exercise: opening in end-product enclosure$ a; ~( N$ B3 X9 w& P) l2 H
$ v9 \- B, m: V$ ~: m6.电气的绝缘配合+ e6 Y" G/ U7 t5 ]- h" V( Y
Insulation coordination in product
2 f) e' M) X# n% Na)相关概念: G- ^9 j/ p/ G
Basic definition ' C; k s& |* p; d3 y# \
b)绝缘类型的判定
- V+ F7 V+ j- VJudgement insulation level & W, K- C6 {8 o5 z7 T
练习:电路识别+绝缘类型
- S* o! Y5 I% X, g9 cExercise: Recognized circuit category, insulation level
: j4 l0 Q; N) v8 J+ k: g& c/ mc)绝缘距离的判定
; `' X6 c! Z1 w n8 ?7 vJudgement insulation distance
# U9 h3 j* J6 H, i9 k3 ^' e Ai.电气间隙2 N" ]* p; m! {! W$ x7 g: z
Clearance
; J3 @& u- U" U" Mii.爬电距离1 l# I0 ?: d @
Creepage : v6 O1 c" `* ^. m$ v
iii.绝缘穿透距离
2 l b# n9 X |/ ]. s9 eDistance through insulation9 I s! ?# X/ i B. _
练习:电路识别+绝缘类型+绝缘距离
( F! R' D* j* M$ [Exercise: Recognized circuit category, insulation level, insulation distance.- Y/ ] @7 g: ?; b6 @9 q
d)固体材料的绝缘配合
5 e U6 w2 M$ _Insulation coordination in solid material
2 O8 f2 W7 l% W# _) Gi.绝缘膜( S4 c" m- l# I: ^) y1 ~8 h9 i
Insulation film/sheet
& W2 Y% ]; N, P7 a# bii.PCB
$ N3 u# h1 ^" X7 `9 VPrinted Circuit Board
# _$ \6 p3 R1 d0 Xiii.光耦
9 q) `" T1 h! d% f, x! _Opto-coupler d( ^* W0 e4 j5 n1 H
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7.安规器件
& O5 q4 m r8 M- |$ zSafety Critical Component
* c0 _0 F4 f6 B% ^6 }8 x! R) ha)安规器件的判定原则, k Y/ n1 N$ M7 j! D
Rules of safety critical component
" |. Y; X8 V, D) s! q4 n: A& qb)安规器件的控制建议
3 h5 L! f! q( Y) Z! oSuggestion on safety critical component control
% ?7 e0 b* u# G4 `c)安规器件合格与否的判定
' S( d8 n ?, j3 C. H$ X) kVerify of safety critical component
; w1 W" h- ^2 F9 T5 Mi.如何利用互联网进行确认7 e" V( j. `; f
How to use internet to verify3 b! k. Z( r1 r# U9 T
ii.传统证书的识别及确认, d; t9 a. E. Q& X# _- Z
Verify use traditional certificate/ K+ f4 U4 x: h* \3 V# E
d)UL对安规器件的通用要求; `4 I. p3 P* _/ U: A
General requirement of Underwriter Laboratories Inc
/ r8 a0 K8 z5 @7 Z0 Xe)认证公司的具体要求(UL V/CCC)" S9 J" N8 u$ n" C
Detail Requirement of safety agencies (UL V/CCC)4 @8 b6 Z5 x7 R7 J0 f- M- n; W
包括X/Y电容、电感变压器、FUSE、继电器、连接端子、绝缘材料等数十种安规器件。
# B# h. g' N2 GInclude X/Y cap, Inductor and Transformer, Fuse, Relay, Connector, Insulation # X" o& r( @" M( e+ j ]+ E% i
material etc safety critical component; [- b! X0 Z8 q) Q8 _$ Z
" x/ z3 Z! k2 @* p; g8.安规测试
6 U' s7 ]2 }. L8 y5 Q& _Safety Test- Q& U# ^$ c3 d6 T; Z$ e- g6 H
a)对安规标准涉及到的试验进行讲述, d, g' t0 {- r
Introduce safety test of standards mentioned
2 N( x/ p+ z4 Zb)重点讲述常见安规测试的合格判定及问题处理5 A% `) y3 k7 ~. x" J6 b7 R
Detail training on major safety test method and judgement.4 T. e) S9 ^ D9 ]3 s
如:温升测试、耐压、漏电流、接地连续性、器件失效、异常操作等
' @- u' Z9 [6 O6 Ce.g. heating test, hi-pot test, leakage current test, earthing test, component ( d/ X2 n3 o" z% M
fault test, abnormal test.+ Q8 I# A/ M. x+ M) ^- u
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9.安规维护
) ~" h$ A8 H! _! G7 r; B$ u- uSafety maintenance
8 A2 F7 l2 w% r( Na)安规工厂检查的目的及要求- l5 K: x7 r# G* {
The goal and requirement of safety manufacture inspection
K" |: w8 s* U7 X; e2 r/ Sb)安规维护的细则
5 t$ W% `5 d5 o8 L( XRules of safety maintenance 7 \2 t: G$ ?! t, n. j
i.物料替代的原则
* ~7 ?: _% Q+ ?; c8 C) p: {6 BRules of material replace and substitute3 v% `8 T# A) n" y$ |% w1 w6 m
ii.UL跟踪检验细则及不符合项的处理
4 p: k7 R* f, I4 P6 @5 o+ @UL Follow-up inspection procedure and how to deal with VN
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" r+ O: ]6 N& p" j10.安规认证
0 f, s4 Q- J2 G g) S VSafety Agency Approval , Q$ V2 L" H V' d. P1 z4 C
a)安规认证基本流程
1 z8 P' Z4 R' F. g+ Z2 I, `5 KBasic Procedure of safety agency approval8 I6 r4 X- U2 ^7 F0 \
b)安规认证的数据认可
' u ^# P' r5 BAccept testing data in agency approval
2 ^0 Q! J- c: ]& oi.UL客户互动程序
8 z# o. [5 |$ W) r1 \ KUL CIP program, ?; I# y, M" [7 j( e; y7 y* H
ii.CSA类别认证程序$ b+ ^8 R1 q5 \1 R* O7 ~
CSA Category Certification Program
& Y4 @. Y6 {# [+ ?iii.TUV-ps客户数据认可! a( @2 s+ @) `! f5 X. Q' `# P
TUV Product Services Accept Client Testing2 V+ c: U/ Y( }6 b0 l0 |9 N
iv.IEC数据认可
$ \- t2 L' d. `! o# g! FIEC Laboratory management syste |
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