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保护阻抗的判定标准,请看第8章的要求:- G( Z/ }6 J4 B3 h& F: B
If protective impedance is used, the current between the part and the supply source shall
' k# ~: C/ Y% v" r7 ~! S/ nnot exceed 2 mA for d.c., its peak value shall not exceed 0,7 mA for a.c. and
6 a- I+ w1 F' \5 \( ?– for voltages having a peak value over 42,4 V up to and including 450 V, the capacitance
! @7 g; n* Z* v- _+ Vshall not exceed 0,1 μF,% z% q: B5 M6 h9 k3 J1 N
– for voltages having a peak value over 450 V up to and including 15 kV, the discharge shall3 A0 |# r; @+ e' g& v
not exceed 45 μC.
" H! _# Z( b/ O2 QCompliance is checked by measurement, the appliance being supplied at rated voltage.# c" A8 S: f7 l; o+ ~: c
Voltages and currents are measured between the relevant parts and each pole of the supply
, X+ u3 @* M! R5 K( csource. Discharges are measured immediately after the interruption of the supply. The0 k6 r6 ~2 l% |0 J% S+ a
quantity of electricity in the discharge is measured using a resistor having a nominal noninductive) |% S. c! b3 B" k/ I
resistance of 2 000 Ω .
' g7 N4 q( z2 z& X) xNOTE 1 Details of a suitable circuit for measuring the current are given in figure 4 of IEC 60990.9 x. \& x, {2 w8 k6 E# B
NOTE 2 The quantity of electricity is calculated from the sum of all areas recorded on the voltage/time graph& d7 j; U+ l2 W$ x- M7 Y4 y- |# I/ `
without taking voltage polarity into account./ D' k, N% W4 k7 w" j& b- ^8 p
保护阻抗能打耐压吗?
8 s' o% ~* R# i1 E能。不过打耐压的目的是为了确认其绝缘。请看22.27:Parts connected by protective impedance shall be separated by double insulation or reinforced insulation. 标准13章和16章,都有对附加绝缘和加强绝缘的耐压规定。所以,打耐压是对的。不过,绝大多数情况下,判断是否为合格的附加绝缘或加强绝缘,核心是看结构距离。
' y, Y3 d: V5 Y6 J, P% p如果打,结果是什么?
- ?7 {, N, D" z4 g f2 G# d8 k/ ]这个需要看试验结果。对于电阻,按其失效模式进行分析,一般是以开路形式失效。对于电容,一般是以短路形式失效,但是电容有很多区分,譬如X电容,通过检测认为,其不可能以短路形式失效;对于Y电容,一般不可能以开路形式失效。
8 R* `# F/ s& ]: v* W0 v& V如果烧断,有没有危险?5 `! s* A+ b" Y2 [+ f
如果单纯地按照保护阻抗的定义来判断,当保护阻抗断开之后,起电流值肯定是下降的,符合8.1.4的对于accessible live part的判定,认为不是dangerous live part。事实上,增加保护阻抗的目的,不是为了防触电,而是处于其他的原因,关键在于你设置保护阻抗的目的,如果达不到要求了,那么就有可能有问题。 |
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