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[家电产品] 家电产品测试EMC一般都有哪些项目

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楼主
发表于 2007-7-30 15:54 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
广东安规检测
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如题,可以拿一款产品举倒说明,最好全面点。$ y( o) D( o( m; J5 S6 @
现在只是想了解了解。期待解答!
沙发
发表于 2007-7-30 16:04 | 只看该作者
就我所知道的有下列幾項:
4 z9 `  v0 Y6 P5 X
% S. J  v( p- P3 }2 r" R4 y) ~+ k" SCE/RE EN550-14家電及手工具產品/ f+ m; W0 y8 Y' A$ ^( h

7 h8 ~( n9 J2 |  c$ }) cIEC 1000-4-2 ESD靜電放電
+ a, ^# u  V1 u  j9 r; {- t/ r, j" S/ R- X3 G9 ?
IEC 1000-4-3輻射耐受性
. [$ W2 V, T; \# m2 z9 P6 d/ F) ^/ f7 O3 h% R) X  g, ?/ g$ C
IEC1000-4-4快速暫態與叢訊0 p$ h2 q4 f9 F; I+ Y

7 F4 e- [9 s" \, aIEC1000-4-5雷擊突波耐受性
, a- f8 ~3 C1 A2 H0 I
7 i" r$ y" l/ P5 L+ xIEC 1000-4-6傳導耐受性  D  u$ b% M$ G3 M& }: N  j' t
' R3 j3 X* S! o; U, ?3 r  t5 I
IEC 1000-4-8電源頻率磁場
8 k1 `* h" L0 e) d. y4 a& B1 N& L; e( Y: U! ~# k- A. Q
IEC 1000-4-11瞬降瞬斷電壓
" _. G4 c' m0 Y
) q+ }. q) d$ XEN61000-3-2電流諧波) M* V" \- W8 @0 H* @1 N
3 G6 s# }% W0 I# a$ C
EN61000-3-3電壓變動與閃爍- D2 O0 u' b# K; Z/ j0 w/ f
. L+ q7 k+ y9 A% J3 K$ q* w) c5 D
參考來源:http://www.quatek.com.tw/service/application/EMC/EMC.htm
5 t; C$ b2 U( K; `                :EN 61000-6-1
" J7 J' o/ {6 A: k! {, N                :EN 61000-6-3
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2007-7-30 16:18 | 只看该作者
谢谢,
地板
发表于 2007-7-30 16:32 | 只看该作者
不會,有問題還需要向您請教呢^^~詢問中求成長~
5#
发表于 2007-7-30 16:44 | 只看该作者
家电产品测试EMC0 Q3 ?4 Q* }" _# h4 [: |  m; C
那一定要做的就是EMI:传导,和功率辐射,谐波,電壓變動與閃爍
2 x$ [$ ~8 {5 W) a" M# [; q$ MEMS:这块有的不要做,有的要做,这里有四类' y' g/ @& Q3 V9 g
4.1 Category I: apparatus containing no electronic control circuitry, for example motor operated appliances,& E0 e2 F( @& ?: @$ I* S1 x
toys, tools, heating appliances and similar electric apparatus (such as UV and IR radiators).
( Z( E) W) ?$ i4 f3 n" lElectric circuits consisting of passive components (such as radio interference suppression capacitors or
% B7 z( J- K, E8 H0 J5 H% vinductors, mains transformers and mains frequency rectifiers) are not considered to be electronic control' ?7 F6 X7 F; U: t1 i
circuitry.5 _# ]" n8 H! q; T
Examples: apparatus containing components such as electromotors, electromechanical switches,0 ?4 z# J* F& D2 {9 }6 s3 O
thermostats, (rechargeable) batteries.
/ R6 F2 }4 ^7 g) `. u% K4.2 Category II: mains powered motor operated appliances, tools, heating appliances and similar electric( @+ p* N% v7 c$ u  V! V
apparatus (for example — UV radiators, IR radiators and microwave ovens) containing electronic control2 {; r; G+ f. q0 ?* y) Z
circuitry with no internal clock frequency or oscillator frequency higher than 15 MHz.
7 S4 x9 [3 H  n- E7 Q1 WNOTE The value 15 MHz is tentative and may be modified after a period of experience.
4 y) z0 b5 g; {/ d, T3 v4.3 Category III: battery powered apparatus (with built-in batteries or external batteries), which in normal. b: ^! d4 }. _" b
use is not connected to the mains, containing an electronic control circuitry with no internal clock frequency
8 e9 f& S8 I% l1 P/ ?. wor oscillator frequency higher than 15 MHz.* J1 Z% C: ~! A1 E- o- |- o
This category includes apparatus provided with rechargeable batteries which can be charged by connecting
) F2 u/ }7 j+ ~9 k7 i2 nthe apparatus to the mains power. However, this apparatus shall also be tested as an apparatus in
9 s- }8 Z* ?) j' V9 V. hcategory II while it is connected to the mains network.. e" r" {0 @0 o: r0 r
4.4 Category IV: all other apparatus covered by the scope of this standard.: I* a+ f/ v# v  C3 C; h

5 j5 H  ~4 h  b, }0 w+ p9 T  `2 ~- b7 P7 g! N
对应要做的项目
' G* G  d1 V: M9 P- q, l- i$ V7.2.1 Category I
5 Z/ S. i! o+ {* U# E6 W( bCategory I apparatus is deemed to fulfil the relevant immunity requirements without testing.- G+ X+ o) @" C9 }! W
7.2.2 Category II6 B  h# _' ?8 E# s
Category II apparatus shall fulfil the following requirements:
6 n, b; q4 }9 X  ^3 fFunctions (non-exhaustive)
' J# h, S+ o3 s, C( S" mCriteria& A# `1 w6 a1 P
A Bb C1c C2c# ~6 W1 ~+ `; A8 Y! `8 O- U6 y
Motor speed
, ?! }2 N* T, I1 gTorque9 Q+ A1 \& C5 p& d0 n
Movement* H1 p1 i% Z2 Q$ n9 i
Power (consumption, input)
% ~2 e# ?' \" t3 K& @# `Switching (change of state)% f% D+ B2 H* e' M, W- a! R* O
Heating
) S# @0 j, ]6 R, \! Y; CTiming (programme, delay, duty cycle)
6 u" R3 n! |$ u. Z# z1 C& Z- [Stand-by2 q2 F/ z& r1 c/ I$ V1 w8 \* P0 k
Data storage1 z3 _( Y, m  B" n" S+ }5 W
Sensor functions (signal transmission)2 s$ z1 c7 c. k% {6 t, s
Indicators (visual and acoustic)
5 T6 t- O# |) vAudio function
2 g2 o  U/ I% R6 lIllumination
3 Q) |  n! I1 m4 k! ~10 %a
% |6 g0 o+ [# H+ C) F' _10 %a+ C" O# ?  N  U0 A) C$ I
10 %a$ F+ S% W# }9 V9 E9 o
10 %a
/ R7 A/ f0 j$ L/ ?2 C) f8 V
# m8 m4 Z. P1 u9 M10 %a
* V% C' N. o2 Q10 %a2 }1 N6 A2 _4 R, @% W
( \# U( ?% ~3 [6 y$ U
–f8 ^! M* r' R/ n" h6 |' V8 c
f, h8 @+ R: G- h7 F1 D' \" t( [
f* t$ ~3 O2 ?+ ^' B
f9 q6 l% M0 x7 C# Y) J! V8 R7 x& W
––––) I5 v8 }/ R, g0 e; `; ?
––––2 g( P! P$ y7 {( X
–––––5 |& S# W8 C2 E  j; O+ M
++++3 c$ x% e% ^! Z  b
+++d
, b' T+ j. W! P" D3 Q( `e7 n7 H2 z% m6 J! _
g# _: o5 {" X) @% f# w( o
g
8 @  u: r2 `4 [3 [! c. y0 Ug4 q* I) _0 _6 R0 D- h; D' l
g
8 s0 n2 M, j! u0 Y% `& r––––. w; a0 f) g( i9 m) B
––––
6 i& O- w: @4 o7 `7 B* W" [( E& Ae
$ |" }+ \8 E" M' ]  T4 r- c# ?–––– –
% o; B8 \, M. m7 ?No change allowed.
+ [+ K, H* A7 [; |5 s8 Z! J* o+ Change allowed.5 A' W0 R8 h9 a$ c' s' j
a Values are exclusive of the measurement accuracy./ E+ f: c, C3 S3 n! |9 Y5 u: d
b For criterion B, measurement or verification is performed during the stable operations of the Equipment Under Test before and
: h* z' F* U% u& p( V6 N% gafter the application of the specified phenomenon.
/ \6 c! k, I* G# V, \3 x9 xc For criterion C, distinction is made between
- n2 _% v. N2 I- Q! O6 h% ]) VC1: before resetting and. M1 a2 G- P$ n7 _; S3 W9 k
C2: after resetting.
. R0 h9 ^4 L* dd Switching-off is allowed, switching-on is not allowed.2 T( c  v* ~) c! S) n
e Loss or change of data is allowed.% A( i* V% ^1 D# ~' M* X- l) i
f Lower performance as specified by the manufacturer is allowed, but no loss of correct function.% r; p4 G/ `4 q, \: T- U$ `
g Loss of correct functions allowed.; [! t4 F" ~7 T9 l
Licensed Copy: Intertek Testing Services ETL SEMKO, Intertek Testing Serv, 16 July 2002, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
5 j. F/ g6 |. i5 F9 j- U; Y. QEN 55014-2:1997
" C1 B9 b) {% P0 X$ B10 © BSI 04-1999
8 q  Z" `" Y! S% |) ?, b( M6 H— electrostatic discharge with performance criterion B (5.1);
/ y" r) b5 U6 p- J$ f— fast transients with performance criterion B (5.2);
* G& y8 v4 K3 _# N— injected currents up to 230 MHz with performance criterion A (5.3);
; @7 B& O6 W. t— surges with performance criterion B (5.6);0 ~9 e7 w+ Z& Q; S8 \, `
— voltage dips and interruptions with performance criterion C (5.7).
! T5 X  [, g& R1 K4 M$ R/ b* F7.2.3 Category III( I2 G* c4 v  K: P, N
Category III apparatus shall fulfil the following requirements:5 h2 M/ R+ u; A) s+ p; j
— electrostatic discharge with performance criterion B (5.1);& k4 V2 M. h8 s9 X7 b: _+ A
— fast transients with performance criterion B (5.2);7 Y5 Z. u& u3 n* z! O/ S
— injected currents up to 230 MHz with performance criterion A (5.3).
5 f- G2 Y& ~4 a" m7.2.4 Category IV
9 ], p7 ], {5 Y6 S$ O1 t* a* ZCategory IV apparatus shall fulfil the following requirements:
5 [" b) r3 z$ Q3 T# R— electrostatic discharge with performance criterion B (5.1);, x+ y8 f0 E: {( f8 W' O" q6 p8 G5 m% o
— fast transients with performance criterion B (5.2);
' h6 Z  q  ~1 Z6 }4 g% _— injected currents up to 80 MHz with performance criterion A (5.4);
& L- C5 r/ n2 j2 C0 c8 I— radiofrequency EM fields with performance criterion A (5.5);
2 n, Y  d' ~+ k  }* O* i— surges with performance criterion B (5.6);, @/ h/ D9 d# B6 G# p
— voltage dips and interruptions with performance criterion C (5.7).
6#
发表于 2007-7-30 17:50 | 只看该作者
一般要做十项,EMI五项,EMS五项
7#
发表于 2007-8-1 11:06 | 只看该作者
EMI 有那五项阿,不知道哦
8#
发表于 2007-8-1 11:27 | 只看该作者
引用第6楼hadley于2007-08-01 11:06发表的  :
9 _5 V6 _" _0 yEMI 有那五项阿,不知道哦

# ]6 u% X! c! N. [- Z' EEMI應該只有四項測試才對~
5 y% @$ }% q2 P+ u! `' s# b3 P! `: h$ w- X9 K7 f) |0 Q4 t0 J1 t
CE
& a" ~. [, D1 s: e+ @) pRE& ?& G; v8 A0 ~# F( N1 |
EN61000-3-2電流諧波
- Q7 o" V1 p  e; h' L0 dEN61000-3-3電壓變動與閃爍
9#
发表于 2007-8-3 16:30 | 只看该作者
关于标准EN 55014上归类的家电,自己再补充以下,
% H& [$ w+ w+ G: Y" G8 Z+ O: D6 \' F& A8 l
对于带有自动控制(比如程序如洗衣机,空调等等),还要做喀呖声测试4 H* l# H1 y2 T

. H  Q5 \2 _* [9 |) m也属于EMI的范畴
10#
发表于 2007-8-3 19:01 | 只看该作者
引用第7楼hijummy520于2007-08-01 11:27发表的  :9 ?# D. z5 g' `2 V' w8 }1 |& J

. J! [3 ]) P" o5 ?9 K# T; [4 L! G7 n  `( E/ m. _2 h, d4 g9 V
EMI應該只有四項測試才對~
6 ^: K0 y: {) x- Z
- F% _4 s$ q" X  ~; n* o3 JCE
( i( d6 {% Q! t1 ^0 V.......
3 S; @5 P1 k; c$ l0 ^
: q6 {/ v6 `, z9 K* i$ i& m
断续骚扰也是的啊,
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