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家电产品测试EMC0 Q3 ?4 Q* }" _# h4 [: | m; C
那一定要做的就是EMI:传导,和功率辐射,谐波,電壓變動與閃爍
2 x$ [$ ~8 {5 W) a" M# [; q$ MEMS:这块有的不要做,有的要做,这里有四类' y' g/ @& Q3 V9 g
4.1 Category I: apparatus containing no electronic control circuitry, for example motor operated appliances,& E0 e2 F( @& ?: @$ I* S1 x
toys, tools, heating appliances and similar electric apparatus (such as UV and IR radiators).
( Z( E) W) ?$ i4 f3 n" lElectric circuits consisting of passive components (such as radio interference suppression capacitors or
% B7 z( J- K, E8 H0 J5 H% vinductors, mains transformers and mains frequency rectifiers) are not considered to be electronic control' ?7 F6 X7 F; U: t1 i
circuitry.5 _# ]" n8 H! q; T
Examples: apparatus containing components such as electromotors, electromechanical switches,0 ?4 z# J* F& D2 {9 }6 s3 O
thermostats, (rechargeable) batteries.
/ R6 F2 }4 ^7 g) `. u% K4.2 Category II: mains powered motor operated appliances, tools, heating appliances and similar electric( @+ p* N% v7 c$ u V! V
apparatus (for example — UV radiators, IR radiators and microwave ovens) containing electronic control2 {; r; G+ f. q0 ?* y) Z
circuitry with no internal clock frequency or oscillator frequency higher than 15 MHz.
7 S4 x9 [3 H n- E7 Q1 WNOTE The value 15 MHz is tentative and may be modified after a period of experience.
4 y) z0 b5 g; {/ d, T3 v4.3 Category III: battery powered apparatus (with built-in batteries or external batteries), which in normal. b: ^! d4 }. _" b
use is not connected to the mains, containing an electronic control circuitry with no internal clock frequency
8 e9 f& S8 I% l1 P/ ?. wor oscillator frequency higher than 15 MHz.* J1 Z% C: ~! A1 E- o- |- o
This category includes apparatus provided with rechargeable batteries which can be charged by connecting
) F2 u/ }7 j+ ~9 k7 i2 nthe apparatus to the mains power. However, this apparatus shall also be tested as an apparatus in
9 s- }8 Z* ?) j' V9 V. hcategory II while it is connected to the mains network.. e" r" {0 @0 o: r0 r
4.4 Category IV: all other apparatus covered by the scope of this standard.: I* a+ f/ v# v C3 C; h
5 j5 H ~4 h b, }0 w+ p9 T `2 ~- b7 P7 g! N
对应要做的项目
' G* G d1 V: M9 P- q, l- i$ V7.2.1 Category I
5 Z/ S. i! o+ {* U# E6 W( bCategory I apparatus is deemed to fulfil the relevant immunity requirements without testing.- G+ X+ o) @" C9 }! W
7.2.2 Category II6 B h# _' ?8 E# s
Category II apparatus shall fulfil the following requirements:
6 n, b; q4 }9 X ^3 fFunctions (non-exhaustive)
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A Bb C1c C2c# ~6 W1 ~+ `; A8 Y! `8 O- U6 y
Motor speed
, ?! }2 N* T, I1 gTorque9 Q+ A1 \& C5 p& d0 n
Movement* H1 p1 i% Z2 Q$ n9 i
Power (consumption, input)
% ~2 e# ?' \" t3 K& @# `Switching (change of state)% f% D+ B2 H* e' M, W- a! R* O
Heating
) S# @0 j, ]6 R, \! Y; CTiming (programme, delay, duty cycle)
6 u" R3 n! |$ u. Z# z1 C& Z- [Stand-by2 q2 F/ z& r1 c/ I$ V1 w8 \* P0 k
Data storage1 z3 _( Y, m B" n" S+ }5 W
Sensor functions (signal transmission)2 s$ z1 c7 c. k% {6 t, s
Indicators (visual and acoustic)
5 T6 t- O# |) vAudio function
2 g2 o U/ I% R6 lIllumination
3 Q) | n! I1 m4 k! ~10 %a
% |6 g0 o+ [# H+ C) F' _10 %a+ C" O# ? N U0 A) C$ I
10 %a$ F+ S% W# }9 V9 E9 o
10 %a
/ R7 A/ f0 j$ L/ ?2 C) f8 V–
# m8 m4 Z. P1 u9 M10 %a
* V% C' N. o2 Q10 %a2 }1 N6 A2 _4 R, @% W
–( \# U( ?% ~3 [6 y$ U
–f8 ^! M* r' R/ n" h6 |' V8 c
f, h8 @+ R: G- h7 F1 D' \" t( [
f* t$ ~3 O2 ?+ ^' B
f9 q6 l% M0 x7 C# Y) J! V8 R7 x& W
––––) I5 v8 }/ R, g0 e; `; ?
––––2 g( P! P$ y7 {( X
–––––5 |& S# W8 C2 E j; O+ M
++++3 c$ x% e% ^! Z b
+++d
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g# _: o5 {" X) @% f# w( o
g
8 @ u: r2 `4 [3 [! c. y0 Ug4 q* I) _0 _6 R0 D- h; D' l
g
8 s0 n2 M, j! u0 Y% `& r––––. w; a0 f) g( i9 m) B
––––
6 i& O- w: @4 o7 `7 B* W" [( E& Ae
$ |" }+ \8 E" M' ] T4 r- c# ?–––– –
% o; B8 \, M. m7 ?No change allowed.
+ [+ K, H* A7 [; |5 s8 Z! J* o+ Change allowed.5 A' W0 R8 h9 a$ c' s' j
a Values are exclusive of the measurement accuracy./ E+ f: c, C3 S3 n! |9 Y5 u: d
b For criterion B, measurement or verification is performed during the stable operations of the Equipment Under Test before and
: h* z' F* U% u& p( V6 N% gafter the application of the specified phenomenon.
/ \6 c! k, I* G# V, \3 x9 xc For criterion C, distinction is made between
- n2 _% v. N2 I- Q! O6 h% ]) VC1: before resetting and. M1 a2 G- P$ n7 _; S3 W9 k
C2: after resetting.
. R0 h9 ^4 L* dd Switching-off is allowed, switching-on is not allowed.2 T( c v* ~) c! S) n
e Loss or change of data is allowed.% A( i* V% ^1 D# ~' M* X- l) i
f Lower performance as specified by the manufacturer is allowed, but no loss of correct function.% r; p4 G/ `4 q, \: T- U$ `
g Loss of correct functions allowed.; [! t4 F" ~7 T9 l
Licensed Copy: Intertek Testing Services ETL SEMKO, Intertek Testing Serv, 16 July 2002, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
5 j. F/ g6 |. i5 F9 j- U; Y. QEN 55014-2:1997
" C1 B9 b) {% P0 X$ B10 © BSI 04-1999
8 q Z" `" Y! S% |) ?, b( M6 H— electrostatic discharge with performance criterion B (5.1);
/ y" r) b5 U6 p- J$ f— fast transients with performance criterion B (5.2);
* G& y8 v4 K3 _# N— injected currents up to 230 MHz with performance criterion A (5.3);
; @7 B& O6 W. t— surges with performance criterion B (5.6);0 ~9 e7 w+ Z& Q; S8 \, `
— voltage dips and interruptions with performance criterion C (5.7).
! T5 X [, g& R1 K4 M$ R/ b* F7.2.3 Category III( I2 G* c4 v K: P, N
Category III apparatus shall fulfil the following requirements:5 h2 M/ R+ u; A) s+ p; j
— electrostatic discharge with performance criterion B (5.1);& k4 V2 M. h8 s9 X7 b: _+ A
— fast transients with performance criterion B (5.2);7 Y5 Z. u& u3 n* z! O/ S
— injected currents up to 230 MHz with performance criterion A (5.3).
5 f- G2 Y& ~4 a" m7.2.4 Category IV
9 ], p7 ], {5 Y6 S$ O1 t* a* ZCategory IV apparatus shall fulfil the following requirements:
5 [" b) r3 z$ Q3 T# R— electrostatic discharge with performance criterion B (5.1);, x+ y8 f0 E: {( f8 W' O" q6 p8 G5 m% o
— fast transients with performance criterion B (5.2);
' h6 Z q ~1 Z6 }4 g% _— injected currents up to 80 MHz with performance criterion A (5.4);
& L- C5 r/ n2 j2 C0 c8 I— radiofrequency EM fields with performance criterion A (5.5);
2 n, Y d' ~+ k }* O* i— surges with performance criterion B (5.6);, @/ h/ D9 d# B6 G# p
— voltage dips and interruptions with performance criterion C (5.7). |
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