DSH 401 Mains supply transformers: Short Circuit and Overload tests

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DSH 401 9 A3 A2 S" m/ v% c1 R

Mains supply transformers: Short Circuit and Overload tests

57.9.1 6 z, O9 \/ L2 L& S6 _( R3 C/ x4 `

60601-1(ed.2);am1;am2 % k9 w) c6 f: s! D- W2 u$ D2 m

Standard(s)- (year and edition):
IEC 60601-1:1988 Ed.2 Am1+Am2
5 }/ _2 \" Z7 HSub clause(s): 57.9.1
Sheet n°: DSH-401
: o/ E. `  f+ f  y& T$ b8 lSubject: Mains supply transformers: Short Circuit and Overload tests
Key words: Over-current, protection, overload
. _( A% n' ~2 ~( T8 w+ J# S3 iConfirmed by CTL at its 39th meeting, in Cologne
  f0 {6 O9 |& v, |) Z0 `Question:
Secondary circuit OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION is the first active component on the
5 k# M+ O1 f* P: Q: a5 ^6 F  j' K. asecondary side of a mains supply transformer. Is the overload test performed before or after the
( c6 ]+ d  S; a1 k, ifuse?
Insufficient transformer winding crossover insulation and secondary circuit CREEPAGE
DISTANCES and AIR CLEARANCES causes transformer winding to short-circuit and exceed
- Y  g7 X$ j7 vallowable temperatures.
- W( A- V$ f* k$ n. w8 k* y( KDecision:
If the possibility of a short-circuit exists before the secondary OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION
device (e.g. failure of basic insulation between winding or detachment of the wiring) the short
! ]. ^( m# n  m( B! Lcircuit test should be conducted at the exit of the wiring from the transformer.
(N.B. Similar recommendations can be made for batteries and their protective devices)
The overload test however must always be conducted after any secondary OVER-CURRENT
PROTECTION device (conform clause 57.9.1b) providing that the conditions of sub-clause
6 g4 c; f7 \2 v* e57.9.1. second dash are fulfilled.