安规网

标题: 七嘴八舌话国际产品认证之二:——阿根廷产品认证(IRAM认证、CNC认证) [打印本页]

作者: fasten    时间: 2011-9-20 13:58
标题: 七嘴八舌话国际产品认证之二:——阿根廷产品认证(IRAM认证、CNC认证)
我们在第一个专题讨论了日本的产品认证(PSE认证、VCCI认证、J-MOSS等),接下来我们探讨一下南美洲的阿根廷的产品认证(以下信息均来自网络,欢迎补充修正): " ]  l; X6 X. D

2 h" F' c. b1 b* F一、国家概况:
% _5 e  ^, A% b  x国名:阿根廷共和国 La República Argentina 英文为The Republic of Argentina ,阿根廷首都是布宜诺斯艾利斯,经纬度:33.29S 60W国名由来:在西班牙语中,“阿根廷”与“拉普拉塔”两词意义相同,均为“白银”。 - m; p6 o. D/ [' y6 Q$ L

, Q+ @4 R% R4 W人口
4 {& E/ u+ N' P5 b$ i6 z1 P  阿根廷人口增长迅速,1850年人口只有110万,1900年467.3万,1930年1493.6万,2000年3780多万,2010年4000万。主要民族是欧洲人和印第安人,其中白种人占97%,多属意大利和西班牙后裔。是南美洲各国白种人比率最高的国家。城市人口占五分之四。混血种人,印第安人及其他人种占3%。官方语言为西班牙语。居民87%信奉天主教,其余的信奉新教及其他宗教。
+ W# M/ O( q" J) B% f: Z6 `7 r4 C8 M# }- {( p
国家语言 * g2 ~9 n, z; p" G, v# F
  官方语言为西班牙语,部分人会说英语
/ x+ f' m* e- ?8 a$ K/ \国家格言
( y. a( ~" l/ x4 L& W5 x, s; ^) D$ y% m' u( k; u. c4 w
区划 ; H  \% h1 b6 Z. V- ?. k
  全国划分为24个行政单位。由22个省、1个地区(火地岛行政区)和联邦首都(布宜诺斯艾利斯)组成。23个省和一个自治市(标*):   
. o2 m0 R# v/ ?1 o" ^# x1 布宜诺斯艾利斯自治市(首都) * (Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires [autonomous city] )    ' y& a7 u" w) }+ h+ G; L) A* o, w1 [
2 布宜诺斯艾利斯省 (Buenos Aires [provincia/province] )    0 O1 @9 [6 u1 l6 M% k6 w
3 卡塔马卡省 (Catamarca)   
/ x& P% N  n: I4 查科省 (Chaco)    ) q2 Y, L. f; F4 K: @
5 丘布特省 (Chubut)   
) x( w. y. B1 {( r- v6 科尔多瓦省 (Córdoba)   
( E+ M4 Y" {7 x5 l8 J- V7 科连特斯省 (Corrientes)   
" E6 D4 L1 c% ?/ T" q8 恩特雷里奥斯省 (Entre Rios)    6 h, D5 O" v: S  I/ O
9 福尔摩沙省 (Formosa)    ( c3 L: D( h5 a/ Y
10 胡胡伊省 (Jujuy)    - y6 l) `5 [2 B
11 拉潘帕省 (La Pampa)   
' |+ P9 A5 G$ O1 u. M12 拉里奥哈省 (La Rioja)   
( R( j, Y7 B! h# J: R. q13 门多萨省 (Mendoza)    4 \9 \% r6 c  F8 C
14 米西奥内斯省 (Misiones)    ; e( k/ _: \+ P& X. H: p2 j% x
15 内乌肯省 (Neuquén)   
2 H3 H/ x2 x! m5 h16 里奥内格罗省 (Río Negro)   
6 g* J4 [" ^( ^5 O2 I17 萨尔塔省 (Salta)    0 k9 C+ P8 O2 o% ~7 |, Q0 m! f2 m2 L
18 圣胡安省 (San Juan)   
: V1 d( _2 `; f. m19 圣路易斯省 (San Luis)    8 n  ?6 b) l( `# }6 P
20 圣克鲁斯省 (Santa Cruz)    & S: [9 B8 Q+ [# n+ E! F
21 圣菲省 (Santa Fe)   
" `& C( s' y: Y5 @" e. i0 O+ S5 z/ f2 U: w22 圣地亚哥-德尔埃斯特罗省 (Santiago del Estero)   
/ I, _1 B; r- r23 火地岛省 (Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur)   
' A1 F+ n' n: |0 D+ @  K, b24 图库曼省 (Tucumán) / v- H: B6 s. }7 F" E
+ P, z8 A7 R! G1 j- r) r/ A$ L
二、产品认证简介 * a8 Z9 G! [2 c1 u! U5 N
阿根廷认证体系根据1998年公布的92/98号决议(Resolution 92/98)建立。旨在管理额定电压值1000V交流或1500V直流一下,但在5千伏安至63千伏安工作的所有电器产品。使他们满足阿根廷标准认证研究院或国际电工技术委员会制定的所有标准要求。
' s  P) D9 F" {) j, j( r1 o
4 Y6 r- j8 M" a7 R
IRAM介绍

3 |" ^$ k/ n; U7 U, d8 @& Z, YIRAM Safety Mark是阿根廷队强制性(获豁免除外)认证标志。 6 }; A! j1 ]4 B. R& c- Y( |
阿根廷于1998年通过92/98决议(Resolution 92/98)将认证制度确立为强制性。2002年12月31日起,受管制的产品均须有Argentina Accreditation Organization (OAA)认可度认证机构审核是否符合有关标准。
0 B, w2 N, I' K制造商可在符合标准的产品上附加阿根廷S标志,产品评核将根据IEC标准加上阿根廷差异或阿根廷标准执行。该决议将产品分为 4 组,从 2001 年开始分步实施,到 2004 年 8 月 1日 全部产品必须获得 S-Mark 认证才能进入阿根廷市场。阿根廷是CB 体系成员国,CB 证书及报告被认可,这样可以省去很多重复测试和寄送样品的麻烦。 S-Mark 标志旁要加上认证机构的标志。 ; C& d# U; i& G; K0 B
  条文 92/98 对强制性产品的认证系统提出了三个阶段的安全性要求: 3 q% I2 ?5 _; g  ^/ A$ r5 {
  第一阶段:符合性证书(Certificate of Conformity) % f8 F. v  Z. \7 {/ g
此阶段的认证 类似于欧洲的CE认证。所有进入阿根廷市场的电器产品都需有符合性证书,即我   I8 X' l+ A: \% x* H; _
们通常说的CE证书。 ; Y7 F7 v/ B' ^1 a  J* F& m
  第二阶段:型式认可(Type Approval) $ v8 w6 j( S3 n' G, ~+ z( G
产品需在IRAM的认可实验室进行测试后获取由其颁发的型式认可证书。型式认可仅需进行安全
3 i7 X0 }) t% B$ R测试,无需工厂审查,但产品上不能使用任何安全认证的标志。
; D# Y8 d: Q, ?0 f$ A/ V. ?1 \  第三阶段:产品认证(Product Certification)
  f+ u! }0 {' ?  t在此阶段所有在阿根廷市场上销售的产品必须获得国家 认证 标志。经过认证的产品可使用 . e/ |! \/ z- C9 [$ W) y  I6 K: j5 m
"S" 标志。 6 g  N! P0 v, d$ c/ m0 R7 }
% d$ P7 c% _5 I8 B- D9 {- d( p' E
  第三阶段之产品认证(S-Mark)从下列日期起强制执行从:
2 {& J; X/ Q' B# I* }" a( A( U1.2001年4月1日 - 电子材料 如: ; Q: u  }+ i3 b8 M
  电子零组件、保险丝和电线等等电子装置 6 Z# B( S8 Z  z0 S9 r. ^1 z
2.2003年12月1日 - 电子产品 如: 0 O: A* c+ E0 Q* j
·电熨斗 3 K0 S1 \, `2 c. `  X
·电暖器 9 }+ @, F1 s/ L8 A
·电动工具
# n% a! o- ?; M. W/ l5 v8 V·电冰箱
5 B  m3 g* M, k- P0 B. l·冷冻柜
: w  s$ B7 V8 p% _) P- {7 }·冷气机 & E9 P. L4 u8 ^, e  U; R% l: I3 k
·手提式厨房用具 0 x- A1 r9 ]3 s( Z$ W8 q' R& @" k
·电动刮胡刀 ! e2 V3 g) d: y* p6 ]) I/ D- r
·美容美发用品
! @5 b0 W1 X8 F# b0 j·灯座和电灯用材料
! A+ E- o3 y2 U6 b' Z7 v·电灯
! r8 m6 J' c$ i# Y- q. I. l5 E: u$ Z3.2004年2月1日 - 电气产品 如: ) W" t6 C5 D9 r
·灯具
1 d0 T8 z( N7 ?; `1 G7 ?( M·割草机和类似之器具 6 `$ \8 X3 U2 q+ Y
·洗衣机 4 m5 N. U7 P' ^7 m
·洗碗机 5 V6 v. T& X' j
·厨房用具 (不包括手提式厨房用具) ( C$ t; [4 M( _- i0 P5 l5 z3 V: v
·微波炉 . Y6 D8 X' K4 h9 o+ \
·电风扇 & U3 W* C: g, C( a5 a8 {* a% e
·真空真空吸尘器和地板处理相关设备 " |( I& q4 l& Z& O
4.2004年8月1日: ! ?) L2 G) |* A7 k( I$ b  K& z& l
  ·所有已被Resolution 92/98定义的器具但未在上述所列及之其它器具 (如IEC 60950,60065,61010,…..)
: f7 C5 z& [( S0 L& N6 Y# P6 L* W  5.2003年12月31日 & i5 h& q$ X3 Q. _/ m  ], T
  ·所有电压低于50V或高于63A之器具 0 ]( G+ ]3 i, @% M

$ t0 C" m3 [; \工厂检查5 ^, L+ t. k$ A6 B! W
申请IRAM安全标准正式需要进行初始及后续年度工程建议;CIG023报告也可接受。对型式认证和批量认证均不适用。
6 t9 l' U; C+ M2 E, L# ~2 H
: f+ X7 c6 U: x* P证书有效期7 |6 j7 s: I, J1 e$ b4 S% e8 F
无固定有效期,但根据具体格式需要进行简化的测试和定期工厂检查,以确保证书的有效性。2 S- P1 k' |1 N4 B

. J% {  D! h1 [) _, ?$ Q部分细节& d8 L5 D" A6 X9 u: i3 c3 r, _
1、介绍系列型号的认证申请;: a7 j: I6 F6 F( X0 z, r: Q
2、对于型式认证,阿根廷认可实验室每半年至当地进行一次简化的检测。但首次检测必须在发放型式证书后90天内进行;
  v* `6 h3 M% w6 N* F' v& R3、对于标准认证,每年需进行一次简化的国内测试,首次检测站发证后180天内进行。, C2 v6 y8 ^: a7 @: Y! p/ a
) f# k/ P  k# L  w: A; a+ R
CNC认证介绍

/ E; p+ }) W- x. t- l0 S- E2 H# v  X! N- h- `! B2 J* {
CNC全称Comission Nacional DE Comunicacionses.是阿根廷电信和无线点设备的管制机构。所有接入到公共电信网络和使用无线电频段的设备,都需要申请CNC的形式认可。申请方必须先在CNC注册并提交相应的法律文件,同时必须通过当地带来公司申请形式认可。 $ S1 j1 Y# O- l8 X( C

8 s, I# s  E. A3 H6 }& c
IRAMCNC
认证类型强制性强制性
技术信息220V, 50HzN/A
认证标志[attach]67038[/attach] CNC ID
工厂检查
证书有效期年度监督检查维护3年
& Q6 V4 ]/ N+ t. z
8 o* N4 v( S" u7 q$ b, p" p+ O: g
阿根廷产品认证相关链接(补充有奖):
# |  P" N4 Q% M3 G& X# l' N1、阿根廷-Comisión Nacional de Comunicaciones ( j( ?0 a$ z! U" B: B$ i. |
http://www.cnc.gov.ar/ 7 J& \) @  [& g- M% t. m3 Y
2、
9 G4 s: J2 _) l) _! U
7 v6 Y8 Y9 P& v, p2 Z8 {' z' W: q9 K3 o+ D; E
更多讨论并不限于IRAM认证,CNC认证,欢迎补充!
7 z$ K$ `, b1 z9 p3 p* f& i
$ W1 Z1 K, O/ w( x' ]; B4 A更多链接:www.angui.org/tool.php200){print
作者: 水中月    时间: 2011-9-20 14:27
学习了,刚好我们的产品要做IRAM证书。
作者: 往事如烟    时间: 2011-9-20 14:33
欢迎LZ跟进相关国家的法律法规,及时提供更新信息。
作者: tolick    时间: 2011-9-20 14:42
不错,蛮好,学习了。其它国家或地区的啥时候更新呀?呵呵
作者: voicetoyou    时间: 2011-9-20 14:52
学习中,楼主继续跟新!
作者: fasten    时间: 2011-9-20 14:54
标题: 有兴趣的还可以参考一下这个英文文章
Now that mandatory low-voltage requirements are the law in Argentina, manufacturers must ensure conformity or be denied access to this market.
6 L! B  m# J/ W  OIn recent years, many electrical equipment manufacturers have become accustomed to supplying to the various markets in South America, which has been relatively unhindered by regulations. Today, however, several countries in this region are considering enacting mandatory certification requirements. In Argentina, almost all low-voltage electrical equipment has been covered by the mandatory requirements of Resolution 92/98 of the State Department of Industry, Commerce, and Mining since August 1998.
% x" q0 r, s- j* v2 I
) T+ k% [1 d: V* R2 n# q9 kBefore 1998 in Argentina, compliance with low-voltage electrical safety requirements was mandated for only a limited range of electrodomestic products. The new regulation is much wider in scope, as many manufacturers have already discovered by having noncompliant equipment impounded by Argentine customs. ; K) y6 ?! Q# o) N( `
% T5 }0 r3 h3 A. @% K' S& d
Resolution 92/98 covers all low-voltage electrical devices, equipment, or appliances that have a nominal voltage up to 1000 V ac or 1500 V dc. All products sold in Argentina that have an external power supply must meet the requirements of Resolution 92/98 with respect to the power supply. The main piece of equipment, provided it is rated below 50 V, does not require electrical safety certification.* t4 `2 t: d! f7 ~# A
8 c& c  r6 d2 y
The resolution establishes the essential requirements for compliance and sets out the procedures and time scales for safety certification of low-voltage electrical products. It is the responsibility of manufacturers, importers, distributors, and suppliers to ensure the certification of their products by demonstrating that they meet the essential safety requirements in place at that time. Failure to demonstrate compliance can result in having equipment held by customs.& g3 S! o, W9 ?9 @5 [/ s

5 C) ~/ a+ m/ E, {  O! ZEssential Requirements
  u9 P. C; ]8 d
; J6 w6 U3 J+ a1 k; D2 zThe essential requirements defined in the resolution are grouped into three categories: general conditions, protection against harm originating from the electrical equipment itself, and protection against harm originating from external influences on the electrical equipment.2 G& ]& z" T9 ~5 v8 H

; b2 a  A$ t0 ^2 g, JAccording to the resolution, reference can be made to national technical standards, such as those produced by Instituto Argentino de Normalización (IRAM), Argentina's leading standards-writing and certification organization, or to international standards, such as those of the IEC, for the purpose of demonstrating safety compliance.5 y; e% a$ Z9 D9 e. a' I, @
: E: ?! o8 o0 D  C' n6 K
General Conditions. Any instructions for use that must be observed in order to ensure safe operation should appear on the equipment itself. If this is not possible, these should appear on an instruction sheet supplied with the equipment. In both cases, these instructions must be in the national language. 5 @3 \' J2 `4 J+ c9 ^

* q  g1 ^- Z6 @( m: [! S' xThe equipment must be marked with the manufacturer's name or registered trademark and address, the name and address of the local distributor or importer, and the name or model number of the equipment. If this is not possible, the manufacturer's name or trademark and the equipment's model number must be marked on the equipment itself, and the other details must appear on the packaging.
0 K* I; `3 ~8 q- c1 U8 f' c5 |: \" U8 D; k
The equipment and its constituent parts must be manufactured in a way that guarantees that it can be connected safely and correctly.: o( n" ^. }* G) j* b5 ?1 u" @
% f, y) O3 o3 \9 K
The isolation class must be adequate for the intended use and the conditions of use of the equipment. Isolation classes 0 and 01 are forbidden.
0 O' I5 d' W4 u9 `' x$ D* W$ Z) K$ U
Protection against Harm Originating from the Electrical Equipment Itself. The design and manufacture of the equipment must ensure that people and domestic animals are adequately protected from the risk of injury or damage caused by direct or indirect contact with the equipment.
! h4 ^5 e/ T6 B# [3 R. y7 P. @0 Z9 Q$ b2 Z* a' R$ x' X
The design of the equipment must also not produce dangerous temperatures, arcs, or emissions.- ?. d" u! D# B" d6 k6 w# d6 _

8 j5 X& E" p' E: `The design and manufacture of the equipment must ensure that people, goods, and domestic animals are suitably protected against any nonelectrical risks that the equipment might present.. B& g' A1 `0 h- B$ G- _
5 N8 ?: s4 s% T* X7 T; y
Protection against Harm Originating from External Influences on the Electrical Equipment. The equipment must meet all applicable mechanical requirements that are intended to prevent harm to people, goods, and domestic animals.1 D. S; W2 I8 f- C; a' {) B

' V$ h! o3 D% W& e6 LThe equipment must resist all nonmechanical influences likely to be encountered under the environmental conditions for which it is intended, in order to protect people, goods, and domestic animals from harm.+ f: U& k" d  R- T
/ b+ a* a6 _2 R# }0 C- M; o. d
The electrical equipment must not endanger people, goods, or domestic animals in overvoltage conditions.   
* P1 G% e+ U1 }& X0 BTransitional Plan" {/ ?( X! X8 N! t# k

, Y2 f/ X! r  z. d( qArgentina's three-year implementation plan for Resolution 92/98 provides a transition period for electrical and electronic equipment manufacturers before their products must display a safety certification mark issued by a certification body accredited by the Organismo Argentino de Acreditación (OAA), the Argentine accreditation body.* h' g) [0 h5 C+ k% [& |. j
- O, u; j  r! K" o- ^  K6 a
The resolution allows for three implementation stages, which vary depending upon the class of equipment (Table I).
! y& l9 E4 `+ i1 l4 Q: ?% P( h9 @- Y$ f
Product
, b5 n0 _: v1 R5 i5 A; M0 fType Electrical Materials and Wiring Devices Rated below 63 A Rated below 50 Vand from 50 to1000 V ac or 50 to 1500 V dc
, ~' N" \' X0 V; O, ^ Household Electrical Appliances A Rated below 50 Vand from 50 to1000 V ac or 50 to 1500 V dc  Electronic Apparatus A Rated below 50 Vand from 50 to1000 V ac or 50 to 1500 V dc Electrical and Electronic Products Rated below 50 V and greater than 63 A (covered under Dispositions 1009 and 34)
! U1 Y; G) i9 `+ G; c1 bStage One: Self-: g9 z3 v1 P$ q
Declaration August 18, 1998 August 18, 1998 August 18, 1998 August 18, 2000 + b* X7 v  a% y7 H
Stage Two: Type
& E/ \2 l/ ^) X" t8 S% ~& m* sCertification February 18, 1999 April 18, 1999 September 18, 1999 August 18, 2001 $ _  U( c+ j$ E- Z
Stage Three: Conformity . w! @- u$ a9 ?
Mark February 18, 1999 April 18, 2000 June 18, 2000 August 18, 2002
9 c, x- o* m# T4 q4 |; }- GTable I. Three-stage implementation of Resolution 92/98.  + ~+ C& J4 C: Y$ e' c( _& y

+ h& C* X6 F) f* d/ w; m( W
& N/ N! w. ?4 r- d. tStage One: Declaration of Conformity. In this phase, the manufacturer or importing company must present the Dirección Nacional de Comercio Interior (State Office for Home Trade) with a Declaration of Conformity (DoC) to the essential safety requirements of Resolution 92/98.
  ^1 l4 R. o* s9 }  w- I: K5 o9 J5 V
The declaration, consisting of three pages, must be in Spanish and must conform to the example that is included in the resolution. An electronic copy of the declaration is available from the State Office for Home Trade. English translations of Resolution 98/92 and of the DoC, along with guidelines on how to complete the declaration, can be obtained by e-mailing info@icc-uk.com.
+ z7 d' _' Z/ a3 ^
1 |) B; i2 G' ?; i' q2 `$ lFor imported equipment, the declaration must be presented for every shipment, even though the information on the declaration is the same as that for previous shipments. Each declaration must indicate the quantity of equipment contained in that shipment. Any low-voltage electrical equipment entering customs will be stopped unless evidence can be provided that the DoC has been presented to the State Office for Home Trade.. R1 x' A& v/ `6 Z! l

6 e9 b  E1 \" p9 ]/ mThe State Office can usually provide the necessary information to customs. A copy of the declaration must be kept by the distributors and suppliers of the equipment so it may be produced upon request.
' `: V+ w& T# l) l$ E& D% [5 r0 C; g( v. @* R; g3 `
For most equipment types, the resolution has already entered stage two of the transitional process. This means the only products that will need to follow stage one in the future are those electrical and electronic products rated below 50 V and greater than 63 A. Disposition 1009 has delayed the inclusion of these products into stage one of the resolution until August 2000.
/ h# z1 ^+ S! [3 ^' {6 l6 J8 J4 K$ b+ j4 I
Stage Two: Certificate of Conformity to Type. After the previous stage has been completed, and for a period of one year, a Certificate of Conformity to Type must be presented to the State Office for Home Trade.+ [0 J) B5 ^/ _
& H' q; w9 G6 t2 [6 r5 q# B6 e
This certificate must be issued by a certification body accredited by the OAA. IRAM is currently the only certification body accredited by the OAA to issue Certificates of Conformity to Type and also safety certification under the conformity-marking scheme. IRAM can be contacted at the following address: IRAM (Instituto Argentino de Normalización), Peru 552-556, 1068 Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: iramelec@sminter.com.ar.+ \, R8 j2 m! }4 C$ o) N7 b
9 m7 V) w4 o3 t+ |% `/ h1 E6 V/ X
Granting of the certificate is based on tests carried out by an accredited laboratory on product samples that are selected by the certification body and that are representative of normal production. These tests are performed against national (IRAM) or international (IEC) standards to demonstrate compliance with the essential requirements detailed.
( j: O2 v  v7 n% ~7 }3 [The certification body will periodically take product samples from the manufacturing premises or from the market to confirm that the manufacturer is continuing to fulfill the obligations resulting from the original Certificate of Conformity to Type.: m! U+ S! i$ I8 `4 r: }/ h! a5 q

0 ~% P, g. x! \5 s8 DIn the case of imported products, a Certificate of Conformity to Type issued by a foreign certification body may be presented, providing that mutual recognition agreements have been established with a national certification organization accredited by the Argentine accreditation body.1 D" T) s% X2 |/ }7 F9 Q& T" i7 x

1 c/ X- j/ w% j* c  L$ ~2 MOn February 23, 1999, Underwriters Laboratories (UL) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with IRAM. Under this memorandum, IRAM will accept test reports for products evaluated by UL that bear one of UL's family of certification marks, such as a UL, DEMKO (the Danish testing agency), or Underwriters' Laboratory of Canada (ULC) mark, thus avoiding any further in-country safety testing. The UL test reports have to be revalidated in Argentina by a recognized laboratory, but IRAM will handle this on behalf of the foreign manufacturer.
2 J" I! S# V# U+ z8 v. O- t& U5 `0 Y
) k( S& C7 Y/ Z  K1 w: hIRAM will also accept test reports from the Canadian Standards Association (CSA), as long as an IEC standard is specified in the test report. If this is not possible, IRAM will accept the report as long as the CSA produces a declaration to say that the standard it tested against is equivalent to an IEC standard.
9 P+ L1 G- X4 v" h' \% u
4 }: }; C( T' x& s+ F3 c) d5 F) FSee "Mutual Recognition Agreements" sidebar for a list of foreign certification organizations with which IRAM has established mutual recognition agreements for the purpose of product safety certification. Safety test reports from such organizations will be accepted by IRAM, avoiding further testing, provided that they are revalidated by a recognized Argentine laboratory. The only institutions whose test reports do not require further validation are LCIE of France and CESMEC of Chile.# c1 f; T+ g6 ^
) h& D) a/ _$ X# n6 T9 L- a* j
IRAM will take a maximum of 30 days to review the application forms and test reports in order to issue Certificates of Conformity to Type. IRAM's costs are currently $700 (US) for one product family; $1000 (US) for two product families; and $200 (US) for each additional product family.
4 q# I  q( A$ M$ I4 G( w7 e9 h" k& i! h8 x# i" o1 V7 {
These fees are applicable to each submittal. In addition to the fees above, there is a $300 (US) inspection fee (normally paid by the importer) to carry out a visit to the importer's warehouse, with the purpose of checking that the imported products are identical to the ones detailed in the relevant test reports. This amount is applied assuming that the inspection can be performed in half a day. If the inspection requires more time, there is an additional $500 (US) fee for each complete inspection day. A copy of the certificate must be kept by the distributors and suppliers. There will be no safety certification mark required during this stage.
/ j6 z# T2 I; \: O
+ x/ }* w! N+ @) A. `2 w+ E0 W* W9 HStage Three: Product Certification and Marking Scheme. In this final stage, all products covered by the resolution must have a product certificate issued under a conformity marking scheme aligned with the model described in ISO/IEC 28 (IRAM 354) and issued by an Argentine accredited certification body. , z& R, y0 m. a0 {/ m; I

% v! y4 W7 N' @Alternatively, the equipment could be certified under a marking scheme by a foreign certification body, provided that it has established mutual recognition agreements with an accredited Argentine body. Such a mutual recognition agreement must cover the assessment of equipment and accompanying technical documentation to ensure the validity and scope of the certification.
7 Y' x3 K: B5 \* D) V2 S
3 ?, p) V0 M. A- R) A' m2 hUnder this final stage, all equipment will be checked to ensure that it is marked with the appropriate safety mark when arriving in customs. The national safety mark has not yet been defined and will be the subject of future legislation.   
6 z( w  P3 A1 I8 _0 WTemporary Exemptions and Other Amendments
' f# L5 F  M  y) y0 k; Q" \  p# s* A* D; f
The State Office for Home Trade published Disposition 1009 on August 19, 1998. This disposition contained comments on Resolution 92/98 and established several articles to clarify its enforcement.3 C# n5 m+ [4 w+ J# V

" T, S* J; _9 o$ E) vTo take greater advantage of available resources, the State Office for Home Trade decided that it would be preferable to allow additional time for certain types of equipment to meet the requirements of the resolution. It was also decided that there should be a transitional period in which manufacturers and importers would have the opportunity to prove compliance with the regulations after the arrival of the equipment in customs, if compliance had not been ensured prior to shipping.1 l/ c! {! n7 t4 f6 A$ e! s4 A
8 l7 K) e1 B4 m  k& l) U
Temporary Exemptions. Disposition 1009 postponed the enforcement of Resolution 92/98 for all electrical or electronic products designed for use with voltages less than 50 V or nominal currents greater than 63 A until August 18, 2000.: R+ l5 J# c/ C4 d
8 v5 T( i+ Q% X& }( r! u
During the following year, those responsible for placing this equipment on the Argentine market will have to present the DoC, established in stage one of the resolution, to the State Office for Home Trade.
- R5 x4 a$ h8 S# J9 J2 G5 T& k- A$ ?% y2 m6 \. q
After August 18, 2001, these products will become fully integrated into the transitional procedures established by Resolution 92/98 and will be subjected to either the second or third stage of its implementation.
6 J) I" `4 `  |* q1 d- W$ \- w  s4 V/ C- d1 F
Mutual Recognition Agreements   
% p; ?7 v& o  V/ qInstituto Argentino de Normalización (IRAM) has established mutual recognition agreements with the following certification organizations:   ! s# Q5 J0 w2 `) d9 Y* C
1.UL: United States
( Q2 Z) g3 Z. S, I2.ITS: United States
0 Z" I( k! z0 K& j- B3.CSA: Canada
' x* m- D: O' r) o/ w' d* z9 O4.ANCE: Mexico*
, o: N) `4 A- N4 k6 Y5.INTECO: Costa Rica*
# b# ?- o* v8 y  u/ u8 _. f" Q6.ICONTEC: Colombia* # J# Z2 R0 f  r- s0 x
7.UCIE: Brazil* ) @8 E, w) b$ a% s
8.CESMEC: Chile
" z7 X+ R( n% \9.UNIT: Uruguay* ; E4 r4 Q- ]6 h5 F. [) f
10.ASTA: United Kingdom
5 b" y: t. Y2 v+ o4 Q# D5 d8 R# N4 B11.AENOR: Spain # ^# L& p% c! c; n
12.LCIE: France
0 z- l& B5 P, x# f/ {' ~8 U13.IMQ: Italy 0 |, p! _; ^2 w# m2 f8 Z; @: U9 @! }8 Z
14.VDE: Germany
$ p/ u2 K9 H! |1 d15.KEMA: Netherlands / i/ \0 R8 V6 U- B+ I% S
16.CEBEC: Belgium 6 L: ~. n) P. n8 k% `- g
17.DEMKO: Denmark (through UL)
4 }; [/ n3 l) Z9 P3 {18.SEMKO: Sweden (through ITS)
( @5 Y; a4 b* o4 ?- {5 t3 r! a8 m! c19.SEV: Switzerland 1 B  G+ Z+ q0 i& ^) E% |+ a
20.NEMKO: Norway 4 F% _# l( e# \2 B$ l+ d2 @, k
21.ÖVE: Austria ' U8 `+ P" N# U, e1 N6 p
22.FIMKO: Finland
2 S9 h; I1 `6 ?: u; y2 k, V9 L23.PSB: Singapore 3 x0 H, W! I3 |3 _. j
24.JET: Japan
) x: l7 ?/ X4 ?9 H: R( T* k25.JQA: Japan
4 A' c- [" ?- n( A5 c& M26.QAS: Australia**
# C6 f/ a& X8 L8 W- `( ^, i27.TÜV Rheinland (Germany, North America, and Asia)** 6 R$ r/ q$ J! f; ?; ?
28.TÜV Product Service   4 [' W' [, P" ]2 _2 l4 V
*Agreements 4, 5, 6, 7, and 9 don't include Type Certification.
* J% F- N( X  D% ]**Agreements 26 and 27 include only Type Certification.  + J  A/ W( d( u2 Y0 a) J, `
+ p2 M2 a5 x( y
& L7 ~4 {. ]' r! H

5 _1 t5 y. t0 G3 L7 ?4 @1 P" v) ?Other Exemptions. Components intended to be integrated through a manufacturing or assembly process into a product covered by the same legislation are not to be subject to the requirements of the directive when they enter the country. If they are to be sold on the internal market, however, they must meet the requirements of the resolution.! |* Y* l8 r/ s& l2 U+ Y" R1 U

. |) F6 L) k. z! }5 ~$ DThis exemption also applies to those products that come into the country under a temporary import permit, such as product test samples.6 p% m9 E+ ?9 g7 v: f
  v6 _$ U" L6 l% H5 [/ z
Procedure for Noncompliant Equipment Arriving in Customs. In cases where the State Customs Office verifies lack of compliance with the resolution's requirements, it will be possible to release the merchandise "without permission to be used" (under the terms of Law No. 22.802), as long as the importer takes the necessary steps to rectify the situation.
6 ^; D9 L; U2 @: \9 |/ T
0 B: p" U6 T1 b* C3 w- R- pTo take the steps, the importer must inform the State Office for Home Trade, by means of a sworn declaration, of the quantity and type of merchandise, its country of origin, and the place where it will be stored until it is brought into compliance with the regulations that are in force.
* A* h0 c" }5 i7 @+ f# W) _/ g' n
Within 60 days following the withdrawal of the merchandise under the conditions described, the importer must make the Declaration of Conformity to Type, or obtain a Certificate of Conformity, and present it to the State Office for Home Trade, which will authorize the release of the merchandise for sale and subsequent use, within 10 days of receipt of the correct documentation.   
' I8 C! f$ s# d! @6 \( JMandatory Regulations* X2 V2 q6 C* h) |0 z; J6 E! k  u
" q0 o* v$ V$ K6 R9 I5 J
Low-voltage equipment manufacturers who wish to do business in Argentina must understand that the rules for market entry have definitely changed. Since 1998, compliance with the requirements outlined in Resolution 92/98 is mandatory for any product sold in Argentina. Manufacturers must begin now to take the necessary steps to follow the transitional plan for conformity outlined in the resolution.   
  A) ]3 g+ r5 LHelen Jones is the South American expert at InterConnect Communications (Chepstow, UK; http://www.icc-uk.com). InterConnect offers global conformity assessment services to manufacturers of radio and telecommunications terminal devices throughout South America, Eastern Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and Russia.
作者: 难得糊涂wrs    时间: 2011-9-20 15:37
提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽
作者: johnmark    时间: 2011-9-20 15:46
这国家人口增长这么快,160年时间人口增加了30多倍。- m" v8 Z' m% x, Y6 Z9 @
值得关注。
作者: tiger_hwa    时间: 2011-9-20 15:47
上次有在網上搜尋到一個IRSM認證,其認證號也是2073,不知是否與IRAM一致,請哪位知道的大俠告知一下.
作者: lucky    时间: 2011-9-20 15:48
很想知道,阿根廷除了这两个认证还有没有其他认证要求?
作者: 往事如烟    时间: 2011-9-20 15:49
能挑点精干的描述吗?眼睛都看花了呀。
作者: ottotang    时间: 2011-9-20 15:53
IRAM  產品標準要求,插頭或是其他產品上面必須要有原產國的標誌。如 “MADE IN CHINA " 或其他字樣。7 o( u( d9 e- S' N* k# U
對於插頭產品而言,一年一次測試如果測試結果符合標準 要求,維持證書的有效性。
作者: ican8848    时间: 2011-9-20 15:55
技术信息
7 J' {# J7 T0 a( N  1. 阿根廷电压为AC220V/50Hz
, C7 j5 n6 R3 I* m* W1 c) [( u     2. 插头有两种,分为接地之Class I与不接地之ClassII
& g8 }! B, `; g9 G) g/ H+ R  3. 电源线的插头应有IRAM或TUV阿根廷S-Mark验证 4 }" o2 r2 G. P& a* }  v4 J
  4. 阿根廷有3种不同的插头:   <250V/10A Class I (IRAM 2073标准)   <250V/20A Class I (IRAM 2073标准)   <250V/10A Class II (IRAM 2063标准)
作者: ican8848    时间: 2011-9-20 16:00
文件需求   
  ?  m* X, ?! k3 O, @6 r1.安全测试报告:   CB测试报告加CB证书,或是 IEC英文版测试报告加上阿根廷的国家要求   ; y8 I$ h( h6 o* ~8 w
2.附加文件   
; n# O4 N7 w3 M+ d·申请书   
) u: W; d4 `! N4 l+ k- h·进口商的授权书   
' ~# q) m( }) j: [. ]7 [·设计图、规格、电路图   
$ ?0 r3 ?5 j! u! P, K! g9 P" ?. T·产品照片   $ M7 l' q0 z* e4 k" y, W
·铭版上印有西班牙文的安全警语   
% `" F/ q! d  u4 ?8 G) f·西班牙文使用手册   % r% r* {- v$ }6 f* f9 m/ T+ v
·工厂检查报告   5 F  J7 s/ I- I2 y  |5 J: e
·插头符合阿根廷IRAM 2063/2073标准证书   
作者: Raymondzhong    时间: 2011-9-20 16:56
看到头晕了,不过还是谢谢楼主,学习了
作者: 贺小梅    时间: 2011-9-20 17:30
学习。
作者: hzgafei    时间: 2011-9-20 20:00
谢谢楼主,学习了。。。。
作者: 蓝白-白蓝    时间: 2011-9-21 00:01
提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽
作者: kevin7611    时间: 2011-9-21 07:35
虽然目前还未涉及阿根廷,学习一下先。
作者: kirk630330    时间: 2011-9-21 09:52
真的是很好的数据, 很有价值性, 感谢分享
作者: jiayou    时间: 2011-9-21 10:02
好东西慢慢品味!
作者: dswanghui    时间: 2011-9-21 11:42
,有用
作者: kelvinwu    时间: 2011-9-21 16:17
对于灯具和灯泡, 去阿根廷需要s Mark 吗?灯具和灯泡需不需要强制认证,强制认证包括EMC吗?还是只需要safety? 有没有相关的官方文件?能不能提供在上面?谢谢了
作者: zqwb2011    时间: 2011-9-22 13:50
LZ,我想了解下,是不是以后销往阿根廷的产品,必须有此认证?CB、GS的证书是否可以延续使用呢!
作者: yewei7788520    时间: 2011-9-22 16:39
谢谢楼主,学习了,期待接下来的其它国家。
作者: leejl1228    时间: 2011-9-22 17:34
感謝 學習到很多 也受用了
' L7 t! d8 e+ @) l  Q內容也幾個typo! y( V+ E9 B5 D& y
例如:
6 y6 [' n5 ~: o電壓值1000V交流或1500V直流一下 --> (以下)0 M# T7 k2 [# p# K" r# C
IRAM Safety Mark是阿根廷隊強制性(獲豁免除外)認證標志 -->(對強制性)9 _; J8 t5 ]' w, ^5 e' e

0 h3 V% _' k) N9 i$ j另外所標示的mark是 型式認證 還有另外兩個 a. 產品認證 b. 逐批出貨認證5 m0 q8 X  n% J; l$ Y) t
, D2 d2 M) h6 r, H
謝謝了
作者: dxh2010    时间: 2011-9-23 10:58
非常感谢
作者: haierlg    时间: 2011-9-26 12:02
提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽
作者: 3gqm    时间: 2011-9-30 09:14
楼主很强
作者: rick.xiao    时间: 2011-10-5 09:00
IRAM 雖然是S-mark證書發行量最多也是最權威的機構;
* h" O) [7 c$ W. k/ }* {但是它的年費和認證過程中溝通的官僚作風還是讓人有點怕怕;不過我們申請是幾年前了,不知道現在有沒有改善.
5 Y1 v" w3 e: s  _案件費不貴,但是年費每半年收取一次USD1,550,每年USD3,100;首次申請還要加USD750;
2 o  c2 j/ u" K: u逼得我結案之後第二年主動棄權申請取消證書,之後改做另一家頒證機構的S-mark證書.
作者: tigerzen2008    时间: 2011-10-7 13:50
电源产品不是强制要做吧?但所有插头都要做测试,如果是Plug-In的就麻烦了。
作者: 安規麥兜兜    时间: 2011-10-8 08:48
最近一直在操作IRAM认证~8 t7 O- {/ `2 h8 X9 v* Y
学习了~
# C6 U- j9 t4 z6 d4 F) ^  }2 q9 @" H谢谢~
作者: madeinnp    时间: 2011-10-8 12:06
坐等欧规,O(∩_∩)O哈哈~
作者: 如朵儿    时间: 2011-10-10 10:53
阿根廷的插头好像是250V的吧,上次有个客人送的样品打的220V,又返回去重新打样了哦!
作者: wangcw    时间: 2011-10-14 10:41
相关国家的准入制度,早年CQC出过一本:《国际市场准入与认证制度研究》这本书,看看还是比较有用的。
作者: wangcw    时间: 2011-10-14 10:51
引用第33楼如朵儿于2011-10-10 10:53发表的  :
3 U8 k% L8 G6 x. k1 k6 }' s+ `阿根廷的插头好像是250V的吧,上次有个客人送的样品打的220V,又返回去重新打样了哦!
阿根廷的电压是220V±10% 50Hz,依据:IRAM 2063(适用于二类),IRAM 2073(适用于一类)手册和标志必须用西班牙文,禁止使用类别0和类别01器具。
作者: littlefish66    时间: 2011-10-17 22:31
感谢,很有用的资料
作者: duanemail    时间: 2011-10-18 22:25
Energy Efficiency Labelling 0 x+ D, ^8 G( A# W* j2 q1 f
According  to Resolution No. 319/99, mandatory labelling regarding energy efficiency and
. l- u, t% L& M4 ynoise emission is required.
  U9 m0 W& o! \, bThe above requirement must be certified under mark certification scheme (ISO No. 5) by a   I* ~8 R2 F* Z* w8 ~, s
Recognized Argentinean Certification Body (at present IRAM and INTI are recognized for ' g& ~0 R  U% w7 w8 b& O
certificate issuance).
# u# l' I! I- E: i3 v- v* ZThe certification will be based on IRAM standards. At present the only products required to ) Z$ a5 x+ D/ [) I; k7 ]$ D
be certified are Freezers and refrigerators. 4 ]: f) x0 m2 K8 c4 x7 {
Depending on the type of refrigerator (freezer, refrigerator, combo) .
6 v( k; i; O- o9 g# r, g1 jthere are different
/ o8 M+ Y; K) {. estages to comply : / t7 P1 q+ @5 x' z
-  Letter of attestation issued by the certification body stating that the process was
; A( X( [4 e' D% _% y$ o7 Xstarted. 2 g& L# B' b, Q* Z) n( U
-  Labelling regarding efficiency alone.   u- b! g& Z6 U; e7 S
-  Labelling adding noise emission.
作者: duanemail    时间: 2011-10-18 22:31
According to Resolution 198/2004, products operating only with batteries do not need certification, except those 7 W; ~3 i9 w0 x% |
listed above. 7 P5 V7 |- ?  X, y- \
Products rated below than  50V with dual (battery or adaptor) operation, with adaptor provided by the 5 D) {# i/ r, w4 @4 Z
manufacturer must include such adaptor duly certified. The owner’s manual must indicate that only the original - I- J- F/ J' ]# V  h: Y' |; M
adaptor provided can be used for safety reasons. 1 Q. Z. z4 M2 x( T  H
In case that the adaptor is not provided by the manufacturer, the main characteristics of the required power supply , O" V/ w% `4 G, X
must be indicated in the owner’s manual.
作者: duanemail    时间: 2011-10-18 22:48
插头% R7 @( C/ W) p. ]: W4 K
250V / 10A Class I ( IRAM 2073 standard )/ Z$ h. n9 U/ G2 ?8 H# b
250V / 20A Class I ( IRAM 2073 standard )
$ \5 |7 k( b; r! x+ J* H8 i, ?250V / 10A Class II ( IRAM 2063 standard )
作者: youye    时间: 2011-10-20 19:17
学习了
作者: xiaoxiong136    时间: 2011-10-21 16:58
4.2004年8月1日:
0 R% M% f, G/ b2 ^  ·所有已被Resolution 92/98定义的器具但未在上述所列及之其它器具 (如IEC 60950,60065,61010,…..)
" u+ D: A# O* {1 U7 b* g# ]这句话要怎样理解???
/ l5 q2 I8 o0 \4 t7 N2 K是否所有的音视频类,信息类产品也都要S-MARK???
# p+ a) F1 F: N楼主明确一下产品范围
作者: vernal.meng    时间: 2016-11-17 16:13
对于IRAM CORD SET  属强制性的条文,写在哪呢?强制目录还是电气产品清单.
作者: tienwei2005    时间: 2017-6-17 06:46
学习学习




欢迎光临 安规网 (http://bbs1.angui.org/) Powered by Discuz! X3.2