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标题: 外贸术语解釋 [打印本页]

作者: hung 时间: 2008-7-15 17:23
标题: 外贸术语解釋
交货条件

交货delivery 　　　　　　　　　

轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

装运、装船shipment　　　　　　

租船charter (the chartered shep)

交货时间 time of delivery 　　

定程租船voyage charter;

装运期限time of shipment 　　　

定期租船time charter

托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor

收货人consignee　　　　　　　　

班轮regular shipping liner

驳船lighter　　　　　　　　　　

舱位shipping space　　

油轮tanker　　　　　　　　　　　

报关clearance of goods

陆运收据cargo receipt　　　　　

提货to take delivery of goods

空运提单airway bill 　　　　　　

正本提单original B\L

选择港（任意港）optional port 　

选港费optional charges

选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers

或 optional charges for Buyers' account

一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment

在......(时间）分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots

在......(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots

分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments

分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments

立即装运 immediate shipments

即期装运 prompt shipments

收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable

外贸价格术语

价格术语trade term (price term)　　　　

运费freight

单价 price 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

码头费wharfage

总值 total value 　　　　　　　　　　　

卸货费landing charges

金额 amount 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

关税customs duty

净价 net price 　　　　　　　　　　　　

印花税stamp duty

含佣价price including commission　　　　

港口税portdues

回佣return commission 　　　　　　　　　

装运港portof shipment

折扣discount,allowance 　　　　　　　　

卸货港port of discharge

批发价 wholesale price 　　　　　　　　

目的港portof destination

零售价 retail price 　　　　　　　　　　

进口许口证inportlicence

现货价格spot price 　　　　　　　　　　

出口许口证exportlicence

期货价格forward price　　　　　　　　　

现行价格（时价）current price

国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice

离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board

成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight

到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight

货运用语中英文对照

货物 goods | | freight | | cargo

运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance

运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey

运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade

运输代理人 a forwarding agent

承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier

船务代理人 a shipping agent

陆上运输 transportation by land

海上运输 transportation by sea

货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods

货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier

火车 goods-train | | freight-train

卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck

货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department

运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate

运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges

车费 cartage | | portage

运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid

运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect

运费免除||免费 carriage free

协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate

运费清单 freight account

托运单 way-bill | | invoice

运送契约 contract for carriage

装运 shipment | | loading

装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship

装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission

装运单||载货单 shipping invoice

装运单据 shipping documents

大副收据 mate's receipt

装船单 shipping order

提货单 delivery order

装船通知 shipping advice

包裹收据 parcel receipt

准装货单 shipping permit

租船契约 charter party

租船人 charterer

程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter

期租船 time charter

允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days

工作日 working days

连续天数 running days | | consecutive days

滞期费 demurrage

滞期日数 demurrage days

速遣费 despatch money

空舱费 dead freight

退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs

赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt

装载 loading

卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing

装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight

卸货重量 landing weight

压舱 ballasting

压舱货 in ballast

舱单 manifest

船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry

航海日记 ship's log

船员名册 muster-roll

(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health

光票 clean bill

不清洁提单 foul bill

有疑问提单 suspected bill

船务术语简缩语

主要贸易术语：

(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人

(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货

(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货

(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费

(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费

(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地

(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地

(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货

(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货

(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货

(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货

(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货

主要船务术语简写：

(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）

(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）

(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费

(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费

(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费

(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费

(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费

(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费

(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费

(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费

(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费

(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单

(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单

(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据

(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证

(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证

(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同

(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书

(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）

(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）

(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费

(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场

(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货

(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）

(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站

(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）

(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）

(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）

(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人

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