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标题: 澳洲插头插座标准AS/NZS 3112中的问题点解释 [打印本页]
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-8 09:09
标题: 澳洲插头插座标准AS/NZS 3112中的问题点解释
本帖最后由 ljh809809 于 2015-8-19 00:00 编辑
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澳洲插头插座标准AS/NZS 3112中的问题点解释
作者: H-RH 时间: 2015-8-9 00:19
直接把问题提出来讨论吧, 你这样问谁敢认自己是高手？
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-10 18:18
本帖最后由 ljh809809 于 2015-8-17 14:45 编辑 - D1 w& L6 }) _2 O
2 @" _8 d: d3 B" P& G; ] N# e9 `2.2.3 Form ofpin
Flat pins withthe following width and thickness profiles are deemed to comply:
(a) Flat pinswith a radius on the end with side bevels, as shown in Figure 2.1(h), may havea--
(i) width profile with an arc on the centreline of the pin of --
(A) 6mm for all pins of 10A plugs and livepins of 15A plugs; or
(B) 11mm for earth pins of 15A plugs andall pins of 20A plugs;
问题：6mm和11mm测量的具体部位是什么？
2.2.4 Insulationof plug pins
Plugs up to 15Acomplying with Figure 2.1(a), 2.1(c) or 2.1(f) (flat live pins) and of the insulatedpin plug type do not need to comply with the R20.0±1mm requirements of Figure 2.1(e).
问题：如何理解？
2.5.1 For rewireableplugs, the anchorage shall be effective for the range of flexible cords listedin Table 2.1, except where--
(a) there is aspecial aperture for the accommodation of only one type or size of flexible cord,a circular hole not being regarded as restricting the entry of cords having diameterssmaller than that of the hole;
问题：如何理解？
In addition,except where the plug is specially designed to accept only parallel two-coreunsheathed flexible cord, the following shall apply to rewireable resilient andthermoplastic plugs of the type referred to in Figure 2.1(a) and Figure 2.1(b):
Two means ofcord grip shall be provided: one that anchors each insulated core by a pillar, post,grip, tortuous path or equally effective means; the second that grips or clampsthe sheathing of the flexible cord. Both means may be incorporated in onedevice.
问题：为什么只是Figure 2.1(a) and Figure 2.1(b)适合这种情况？
2.12.3Additional requirements for rewireable plugs
A rewireableplug shall also be supplied with instructions detailing the following:
(c) Adescription of the method of connection of each conductor giving thepermissible
alternativecolours for the active, neutral and earthing conductors, respectively.
问题：earthing conductors除了用黄绿色，还能有其他的alternative colour?
2.12.6Configuration of plugs
A plugconforming to Figure 2.1(a), Figure 2.1(c), Figure 2.1(f) or Figure 2.1(g)shall have its pins disposed so that, when the pins are correctly connected,the pin configuration, viewed as from the pins, shall be earth, neutral andactive in a clockwise direction.
问题：Figure (d)不适用这条吗？
2.13.8Temperature rise test
The plug shallbe tested in a draught-free environment at the centre of a plane wooden board,which shall be at least 6 + 2 mm thick, 500 mm wide and 500 mm long withthe rear completely enclosed in a wooden mounting enclosure (wall box) of 90×60×40 mm.
Apertures in thewooden board for the plug pins to pass through are specified in Table 3.1,seeFigure 2.9.
问题：如何在木板上制作出满足插座插销的孔？
2.13.9.1Movement of pins
Plugs shall betested for pin movement by clamping the pin or pins not under test in a rigid holding block positioned 5 ±0.5 mm from the plug face and applying a forceof 18 ±1 N to the pin under test.The design of the block shall be such that the pin under test shall not comeinto contact with the block during the test.
Except fornon-rewireable plugs, the test shall be carried out without a cord attached tothe plug, and with the terminal screws loosened sufficiently to allow a 1 mm2 conductor to be connected.
The plug andtest equipment shall be preconditioned at a temperature of 40 ±1°C for 1 h,
without the testforce applied. Throughout the test, all parts of the plug and test equipment shallbe maintained at this temperature.
For all plugs,the point of application of the force shall be 14 ±0.5 mm from the face of the plug along the pins, and thedirection of the force shall be--
(a) in bothdirections along the line perpendicular to the plane of the pin, and passing throughthe centre of the pin; and
(b) in thatplane in both directions along a line at right angles to that specified in Item(a).
Over a period of10 s, the force shall be gradually applied to each of the pins in the manner prescribed in Items (a) and (b), maintained atits maximum value for 10 s, and then released. The deflection of the pins shallbe measured along the line of force relative to the face of the rigid holdingblock during the period when the force is applied. The maximum deflection shallnot exceed 2.0 mm.
问题：此条款的检测设备是什么样的？如何做检测？
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-10 18:19
本帖最后由 ljh809809 于 2015-8-17 14:51 编辑 0 V8 o. r& n% B) {! `
0 |% Y& ], ?) s+ L4 p7 k w" [ SOCKET-OUTLETS
3.6.1 Pin entryapertures for plugs
NOTE: Anycontouring or shaping of a faceplate or socket-outlet face within 13.7 mm from anyedge of a live pin aperture, needs to be below the plane of the surfacesurrounding the pin apertures, but cannot be more than 3 mm below that plane.
问题：此处的最大3mm与Figure 3.3矛盾？
3.6.3Socket-outlet faceplate
No part of thedevice, including any switch in any position, shall project more than 8.6 mm fromthe surface of the socket-outlet face within the shaded area of Figure 3.4.This requirement applies to all socket-outlets except those with special designfeatures, such as providing protection from dust, weather or mechanical damage.
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In case ofdoubt, to verify projections on the socket face do not interfere when a plug orplug in device is inserted, insert the gauge of Appendix D modified as follows,the dimension of the diameter 38 is changed to 43.2, this diameter becomes araised boss of 8.6 mm to stimulate a plug/plug in device. When inserted themodified gauge shall not interfere with any part of the device or switch.
问题：满足图3.4阴影部分的各边长为60mm,为何用直径为43.2mm的量规可以确定开关附件是不是满足标准？
3.11.1Socket-outlets switched by insertion of plug pins
In addition tocomplying with this Standard, the switching function of socket-outlets switchedby insertion of plug pins and intended for use with a plug complying with Figure2.1(a), Figure 2.1(c) or Figure 2.1(d) shall comply with the requirements of Clause3.11.2 except that the ‘ON’ position need not be indicated.
问题：除了Figure 2.1(a), Figure 2.1(c) or Figure 2.1(d)之外，其他图中的开关不适用吗？
3.11.2Socket-outlet switches
Any switchintended for the control of a low voltage socket-outlet to be used with a plug complyingwith Figure 2.1(a), Figure 2.1(c) or Figure 2.1(d) shall comply with therelevant requirements of AS/NZS 3133. All switches provided shall be Category 2switches and their ‘ON’ position shall be indicated in accordance with therequirements of AS/NZS 3100 for the visual indication of the positions ofswitches.
问题：除了Figure 2.1(a), Figure 2.1(c) or Figure 2.1(d)之外，其他图中的开关不适用吗？
3.12 SHUTTEREDSOCKET-OUTLETS
If asocket-outlet contains shutters, the shutters shall be activated by the neutralpin of a plug complying with Figure 2.1(c) to allow full insertion of this typeof plug without undue force. Compliance is checked by inspection and manualtest, if necessary.
问题：只有Figure 2.1(c)适用吗？只有用neutral pin来检验遮蔽门吗？
3.14 TESTS FORSOCKET-OUTLETS
3.14.1 General
Socket-outletsshall be mounted as in normal service and as follows:
(a) Flush andsemi-flush socket-outlets that may be used in walls with thermal insulation shallbe mounted on a vertical wooden surface, not more than 6 mm thick, with the portiondesigned to fit into the recess completely enclosed in absorbent cotton wool, looselypacked and held in position by an appropriate metallic (wall box) enclosure.
(b) Othersocket-outlets shall be mounted in the minimum size enclosure or wall box.
问题：此处的enclosure or wall box是金属的还是木质的？
NOTE: Anappropriate metallic enclosure for socket-outlets on mounting plates of approximatelyH 114 mm × W 72 mm with 84 mm centres isone of H 90 mm×W 60mm×D 40 mm (approximatingdimensions of commonly available units).
问题：如何理解这段话？
3.14.2Insulation resistance test No. 1
For the purposeof this test the socket-outlet shall be mounted to a metal plate and in appropriatemetallic enclosure, using the fixing holes provided, by means of metal fixing screwscorresponding in respect of their diameter and size and type of head, with thescrews that would normally be used for fixing the socket-outlet.
NOTES:
1 The metalplate is to be approximately 1 mm thick and be larger than the projected areaof the
socket and havea cut-out as recommended by the manufacturer.
2 An appropriatemetallic enclosure is described in Clause 3.14.1.
问题：此处的metal plate and metallic enclosure指的是与上面3.14.1（b）中一样的metal plate and metallic enclosure？
3.14.5 Test oftemperature rise
For multi-outletsocket-outlet units, the test shall be conducted on one outlet of each type,the outlet(s) not under test being maintained in a no-load condition.
问题：如果同一个插座板上有不同类型的插座，温升试验是同时做的吗？
3.14.8.2Withdrawal force test
Plugs rated at10 A and complying with Figure 2.1(a1) of this Standard and which have not beensubjected to any previous tests shall be used. A separate plug shall be usedfor testing each socket-outlet.
问题：此处的插拔力试验用插头每次都要用新的吗？
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-10 18:23
图3.3和表2.4没办法贴上去。
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-10 18:24
期待懂澳洲插头的同行解惑。谢谢！
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-14 14:29
没有人指导一下。
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-14 16:17
本帖最后由 ljh809809 于 2015-8-17 14:58 编辑
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:(:(:(:(
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 13:21
今天亲自登门请教了一下高手。我自己来解答。
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 13:28
2.2.3 Form ofpin/ g: F& a t$ [' {8 d5 |
Flat pins withthe following width and thickness profiles are deemed to comply:
- n5 u% n+ Z, [8 u! {; m5 d(a) Flat pinswith a radius on the end with side bevels, as shown in Figure 2.1(h), may havea--
4 e n$ s2 c8 R. T (i) width profile with an arc on the centreline of the pin of --
) Z& i; f, J, \. n% f3 n, ^- R (A) 6mm for all pins of 10A plugs and livepins of 15A plugs; or+ f4 q- V9 @7 H2 j
(B) 11mm for earth pins of 15A plugs andall pins of 20A plugs;
$ ]; G) Z; h% e3 {- n2 W问题：6mm和11mm测量的具体部位是什么？; l5 Q3 o" n4 z) J- D5 ?+ Q
Z" O1 x4 X; O7 d m
答：6mm和11mm是指弧度所对应的半径。
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 13:32
本帖最后由 ljh809809 于 2015-8-18 17:25 编辑 0 W" P3 T9 D, H" Q
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2.2.4 Insulationof plug pins5 G7 r: T* @, C1 {* p$ R. W; Y
Plugs up to 15Acomplying with Figure 2.1(a), 2.1(c) or 2.1(f) (flat live pins) and of the insulated pin plug type do not need to comply with the R20.0±1mm requirements of Figure 2.1(e).
4 ^& {- C% K) P5 b0 L1 h问题：如何理解？
& ~! v& u- c* q& J4 n8 M4 t* X$ v) F! u9 g
答：这段话应是标准的一个不足的地方。
" d8 L2 s: W" \- E* r4 c因为根据标准，Plugs up to 15Acomplying with Figure 2.1(a), 2.1(c) or 2.1(f) (flat live pins) 已经包涵在 insulated pin plug type 中，
! I, D% S2 `' w; Z9 C* L" h& n' e且all insulated pin plug type do not need to comply with the R20.0±1mm requirements of Figure 2.1(e)
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作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 17:25
2.5.1 For rewireableplugs, the anchorage shall be effective for the range of flexible cords listedin Table 2.1, except where--
3 u* ^* {8 L- P" n* o(a) there is aspecial aperture for the accommodation of only one type or size of flexible cord,a circular hole not being regarded as restricting the entry of cords having diameterssmaller than that of the hole;3 S" a1 e# z1 C3 g# W# V3 s) w
问题：如何理解？) J' z7 `& }8 w9 R
) E2 J* U( C- \/ l答：把restricting 理解为permitting 即可。+ H8 c, C/ c/ F' O$ ?
澳洲插头的anchorage，是用两个螺钉固定，并适合表2.1中的两种线径；不同线径，只需要松动或固紧螺钉即可。$ v; n8 W6 e7 Q1 p) a* f4 k
当只为某一特定线径或类型而设计的anchorage, 放置软线的圆形孔就不认为被允许可以接受比此圆形孔直径小的软线了。
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 17:29
本帖最后由 ljh809809 于 2015-8-18 23:21 编辑 y& |% r% [1 _
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In addition,except where the plug is specially designed to accept only parallel two-coreunsheathed flexible cord, the following shall apply to rewireable resilient andthermoplastic plugs of the type referred to in Figure 2.1(a) and Figure 2.1(b):$ `1 ]9 t# X! p( p$ l5 [5 b7 T; Y( Y3 @
Two means ofcord grip shall be provided: one that anchors each insulated core by a pillar, post,grip, tortuous path or equally effective means; the second that grips or clampsthe sheathing of the flexible cord. Both means may be incorporated in onedevice.$ u5 H1 Y% h1 A4 ]4 D: D1 V% A: ]: a
问题：为什么只是Figure 2.1(a) and Figure 2.1(b)适合这种情况？
) H/ T2 o; m4 z" J! d8 J答：澳洲常用插头为figure 2.1(a), (b)和(c),而figure (c)为整体模压式即不可拆线式。所以只有Figure 2.1(a) and Figure 2.1(b)适合这种情况
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 17:34
本帖最后由 ljh809809 于 2015-8-18 22:24 编辑
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8 k. s r9 i9 I! u5 `. h2.12.3 Additional requirements for rewireable plugs
5 ~. E* l8 I6 z9 X2 D' e, JA rewireableplug shall also be supplied with instructions detailing the following:
+ ^! w. G ~! g/ C0 U% x, R: t(c) Adescription of the method of connection of each conductor giving thepermissible! i( S$ b% B4 l
alternativecolours for the active, neutral and earthing conductors, respectively.- l, v! _8 y& v+ V/ M
问题：earthing conductors除了用黄绿色，还能有其他的alternative colour?7 B- |) o1 q0 g" N$ F) z/ T! ?( ]
答：7 L$ u% I3 \7 r: o2 s
确实L线，N线，PE各自都可以不是唯一的颜色。比如根据AS3100，PE线可以是黄绿色、绿色。1 Z6 j9 Y; _5 w1 s* e
L线，N线就更不用说了。
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 17:38
2.12.6 Configuration of plugs
, G; f0 _/ b$ [- E% a6 RA plugconforming to Figure 2.1(a), Figure 2.1(c), Figure 2.1(f) or Figure 2.1(g)shall have its pins disposed so that, when the pins are correctly connected,the pin configuration, viewed as from the pins, shall be earth, neutral andactive in a clockwise direction.
/ t# ^" t/ x6 c! D问题：Figure (d)不适用这条吗？0 y p5 v7 I& ?4 k; Z: C F
答：
. i" \: B. q" y+ r, ~3 |因为Figure (d)的插头极少见，所以标准就没列入。我认为这可能是标准不严谨的地方。
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 17:42
2.13.8 Temperature rise test- }+ y/ c: M) U8 @! L- R
The plug shallbe tested in a draught-free environment at the centre of a plane wooden board,which shall be at least 6 + 2 mm thick, 500 mm wide and 500 mm long withthe rear completely enclosed in a wooden mounting enclosure (wall box) of 90×60×40 mm.3 A, j: ]- U* c. N1 a* `) a' Q
Apertures in thewooden board for the plug pins to pass through are specified in Table 3.1,see Figure 2.9.
* y, j X2 }, a4 _4 e问题：如何在木板上制作出满足插座插销的孔？1 I* U+ k/ J+ n B1 B7 j0 F1 T" T$ x
答：1 a% l' l% [" E9 z
本来是想象要在木质板上制作插座孔，尺寸难以达到。
, S# O8 j C3 p" I& Z今天看到实物。确实是在木板上开的插孔。只不过似乎此要板要么是如樟木质类的优质木材制作的，要么是木材经过固化处理过，表面颜色看起来是咖啡色。
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 17:47
本帖最后由 ljh809809 于 2015-8-18 22:25 编辑 0 h: x- i0 y6 c5 o. Z- |4 h
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2.13.9.1Movement of pins
, c6 p4 P2 P1 x$ C$ j0 {Plugs shall betested for pin movement by clamping the pin or pins not under test in a rigid holding block positioned 5 ±0.5 mm from the plug face and applying a forceof 18 ±1 N to the pin under test.The design of the block shall be such that the pin under test shall not comeinto contact with the block during the test.
. \. P" V! R" F- t# uExcept fornon-rewireable plugs, the test shall be carried out without a cord attached tothe plug, and with the terminal screws loosened sufficiently to allow a 1 mm2 conductor to be connected.
6 m7 m, D$ ?8 s) g$ gThe plug andtest equipment shall be preconditioned at a temperature of 40 ±1°C for 1 h,
$ b/ F% V: ]8 _% T8 q& Swithout the testforce applied. Throughout the test, all parts of the plug and test equipment shallbe maintained at this temperature." W% S# {$ j9 L% M5 R# t0 ~
For all plugs,the point of application of the force shall be 14 ±0.5 mm from the face of the plug along the pins, and thedirection of the force shall be--- a; J; b6 W- B7 N5 {
(a) in bothdirections along the line perpendicular to the plane of the pin, and passing throughthe centre of the pin; and
/ _. g6 ~6 H5 c1 H3 v2 M% I( H(b) in thatplane in both directions along a line at right angles to that specified in Item(a).- ?( W2 Z# K, ~/ Z
Over a period of10 s, the force shall be gradually applied to each of the pins in the manner prescribed in Items (a) and (b), maintained atits maximum value for 10 s, and then released. The deflection of the pins shallbe measured along the line of force relative to the face of the rigid holdingblock during the period when the force is applied. The maximum deflection shallnot exceed 2.0 mm." b# c6 Y' _+ C$ H2 d7 Z$ Y
问题：此条款的检测设备是什么样的？如何做检测？
# \8 A/ D7 m* P( v4 c' q答：
* o; b: G$ e: u) ?* ^看点主要是夹具。
3 p/ l* l+ o( j f+ N5 _' b/ f% Q不做测试的插销用一开槽并有螺钉的夹具固定。此夹具很小，大约30mm长，直径约8mm。
/ a0 F) s6 L: Q8 ~) Z: w' w做测试的插销的夹具用一开槽并有螺钉的夹具固定，只不过是多了一个吊环，用于吊砝码。要特别注意，此测试整个过程是在环境温度40度的条件下进行，包括preconditon的1小时。
8 ]" @9 {4 d5 ?$ ?
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 18:01
本帖最后由 ljh809809 于 2015-8-18 18:38 编辑 + x* n1 U0 l; T3 a
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2.13.9.2 Fixing of pins) P( F! C5 S% L
A separate sample of a plug shall be heated to a temperature of 50 ±2°C for 1 h and maintained at that temperature during the whole of these tests, including the 5 min period after removal of the test load.
" E/ x) r6 r' G5 J1 A/ e4 o/ l! n4 vThe plug shall be held firmly in such a manner that there will be no undue squeezing or distortion of the body, and the means of holding shall not assist in maintaining the pins in their original position.
$ O2 t% D% t+ j5 H) |6 [; @Each pin, in turn, shall have applied to it a force which, over a period of 10 s, shall be increased steadily to 60 ±0.6 N and held at this value for 10 min., o) W- ^+ a# x, B. L2 |5 x2 p
Two tests on each pin shall be conducted, one with the direction of force along the length of the pin towards the body of the plug, and the other with the direction of force along the length of the pin away from the body.1 C+ G1 C# s! J* j( t* a
The attachment of pins shall be considered inadequate if any pin is displaced relative to the adjacent material of the body by more than 2.4 mm at any time during these tests, or if any pin fails to return to within 0.8 mm of its nominal length specified in Figure 2.1 within 5 min of the removal of the test force.! V% N( N8 n! F/ h* v' {8 p3 I' d! E
问题：此条款的检测设备是什么样的？如何做检测？
+ s/ F7 O; v! c# \( Q答：
* r, H3 l& v* T( V* _5 o% D该条的检测设备我也没看到。- M2 A& g5 G% v# Q
不过，我想可能是个施加压力和拉力的设备，可以调节压力和拉力。. p, e, m) F' J w7 F* P3 h
先不施加力，将插头升温到50度并保持1个小时。再对插头的每个受测试插销施加60N的压力或拉力，测试10min。每次只对一个插销加压力或拉力。
+ ^0 M' r0 P& c I" Y这段解释只是我个人理解，没有见到实物设备。如果有同行有信息请交流。
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 18:03
3.6.1 Pin entryapertures for plugs
2 N+ c( ]# A) o! o4 ^NOTE: Anycontouring or shaping of a faceplate or socket-outlet face within 13.7 mm from anyedge of a live pin aperture, needs to be below the plane of the surfacesurrounding the pin apertures, but cannot be more than 3 mm below that plane.
! l5 }5 m6 N8 ^问题：此处的最大3mm与Figure 3.3矛盾？
7 O3 D7 f& {" k$ I. ^答：3 V/ }4 b* E. |: m
确实矛盾。7 g8 t$ t$ e6 R0 T0 R/ h
标准上应把figure 3.3中3.0mm min改为3.0mm max才对。这是标准上的一个小错误。
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 18:13
3.6.3Socket-outlet faceplate2 Y @9 C& `2 s; ^, q: [( f6 I
No part of thedevice, including any switch in any position, shall project more than 8.6 mm fromthe surface of the socket-outlet face within the shaded area of Figure 3.4.This requirement applies to all socket-outlets except those with special designfeatures, such as providing protection from dust, weather or mechanical damage.
+ W3 @7 m q' e% f" u
$ z. J, K8 S- i! H! t0 m& QIn case ofdoubt, to verify projections on the socket face do not interfere when a plug orplug in device is inserted, insert the gauge of Appendix D modified as follows,the dimension of the diameter 38 is changed to 43.2, this diameter becomes araised boss of 8.6 mm to stimulate a plug/plug in device. When inserted themodified gauge shall not interfere with any part of the device or switch.
' e' T7 L5 }1 f# |; q8 h# C, F问题：满足图3.4阴影部分的各边长为60mm,为何用直径为43.2mm的量规可以确定开关附件是不是满足标准？0 o- W0 [6 M, i( d2 O7 }
2 {7 X: ?0 j& A5 c7 Z e
答：0 `$ e4 D% P$ V3 m8 P5 s
是我开始理解有误。
3 ?! Q7 \+ L' g3 g1 w段“There shall be ....”应该和段“In case of doubt, to verify....."一起阅读。即：直径为43.2的量规只是检验图3.4中的R21.6的区域，而不是阴影区域。2 D- d! ^9 H) D; E& E8 `
$ y" Q% X; ?# g- A; p阴影区域用游标卡尺测量，检验此区域是否有高度超过8.6mm的部分。- U# P/ ~6 z& A4 G
至于为什么是8.6mm，是因为插头的固定插销的凸起部分高度至少是8.6mm. 如果插头是插入非嵌入式插座，当阴影区域有部件的高度高于8.6mm时，就会出现插头不能完全插入插座的情况。
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 18:19
3.11.1Socket-outlets switched by insertion of plug pins, E, F/ E: A7 [8 b; c
In addition tocomplying with this Standard, the switching function of socket-outlets switchedby insertion of plug pins and intended for use with a plug complying with Figure2.1(a), Figure 2.1(c) or Figure 2.1(d) shall comply with the requirements of Clause3.11.2 except that the ‘ON’ position need not be indicated.! u# ^1 s) U6 X! X8 E" j1 i
问题：除了Figure 2.1(a), Figure 2.1(c) or Figure 2.1(d)之外，其他图中的开关不适用吗？/ p- Z$ V+ B' D9 Q* i5 N
3.11.2Socket-outlet switches
+ z8 C3 D. J! n8 l$ c& jAny switchintended for the control of a low voltage socket-outlet to be used with a plug complyingwith Figure 2.1(a), Figure 2.1(c) or Figure 2.1(d) shall comply with therelevant requirements of AS/NZS 3133. All switches provided shall be Category 2switches and their ‘ON’ position shall be indicated in accordance with therequirements of AS/NZS 3100 for the visual indication of the positions ofswitches.
0 U- x' d% `# x; z8 P1 ]' t1 p问题：除了Figure 2.1(a), Figure 2.1(c) or Figure 2.1(d)之外，其他图中的开关不适用吗？* t/ E+ f/ A7 x7 i! `
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答：
d& i/ [8 E3 D6 ~9 N+ F同行给我解释澳洲插头就只有这几种是可以带开关的。
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 18:20
本帖最后由 ljh809809 于 2015-8-19 10:50 编辑
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3.14 TESTS FORSOCKET-OUTLETS
8 ?0 J9 [' L( b( K4 h3.14.1 General" e# s3 f) Z9 T! J# c
Socket-outletsshall be mounted as in normal service and as follows:
& t( L. m2 K2 Y(a) Flush andsemi-flush socket-outlets that may be used in walls with thermal insulation shallbe mounted on a vertical wooden surface, not more than 6 mm thick, with the portiondesigned to fit into the recess completely enclosed in absorbent cotton wool, looselypacked and held in position by an appropriate metallic (wall box) enclosure.问题：此工装最后是什么样子的？/ N k K! F# }0 t; b
(b) Othersocket-outlets shall be mounted in the minimum size enclosure or wall box.
& _! I1 y! X" C问题：此处的enclosure or wall box是金属的还是木质的？
/ s" v, h, p. Y: ?- B3 pNOTE: Anappropriate metallic enclosure for socket-outlets on mounting plates of approximatelyH 114 mm × W 72 mm with 84 mm centres isone of H 90 mm×W 60mm×D 40 mm (approximatingdimensions of commonly available units).
# t/ m* o! S% T" G. l- v问题：如何理解这段话？' {3 H I% a7 R5 k, z
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附翻译：
$ h @& M9 Y1 C6 ]' y2 Y插座应按正常使用条件安装如下：
(a) 可以用在具有热绝缘层的墙壁上的暗装式和半暗装式插座，应安装在一个竖直木板上，木板厚度不超过6mm，被设计成安装进入嵌入槽中的那部分应完全由吸水脱脂棉松散地包住，并由一个合适的金属框(墙壁盒)定位。
(b) 其它插座应被安装到最小尺寸的框或墙壁盒中。
说明：用于固定到尺寸约114mm高×72mm宽、安装距为84mm安装板上的一个合适的金属框的尺寸为90 mm高× 60 mm宽×40 mm深(约为通常可获得的元件的尺寸)4 _- W/ P1 ~% f7 p0 o
答：待解答。, x5 e( y S6 W1 Y! _
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作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 18:30
本帖最后由 ljh809809 于 2015-8-19 10:50 编辑
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/ |* [0 u1 j* {3.14.2Insulation resistance test No. 1
8 x" O* p7 m" N# d4 `- iFor the purposeof this test the socket-outlet shall be mounted to a metal plate and in appropriatemetallic enclosure, using the fixing holes provided, by means of metal fixing screwscorresponding in respect of their diameter and size and type of head, with thescrews that would normally be used for fixing the socket-outlet.
3 V a. m8 w0 \NOTES:& Z) q2 }4 f- Y7 \4 Y- v' U6 a$ O% p
1 The metalplate is to be approximately 1 mm thick and be larger than the projected areaof the
+ J! f. ]; | j/ lsocket and havea cut-out as recommended by the manufacturer./ P6 {4 e+ b9 J$ [8 g* q' |
2 An appropriatemetallic enclosure is described in Clause 3.14.1.
$ }$ v! M) {) v问题：此处的metal plate 是什么样子的，插座如何与它安装，插座如何安装到metal enclosure上？
! R* `% g" f% Z/ \+ a* a4 ]+ @附翻译：
' g; z5 s. h) b8 d% B3.14.2 绝缘电阻测试 no.1
本试验中，用具有相应直径、类型和螺钉头的金属固定用螺钉和固定孔，将插座安装到一个金属板上和一个合适的金属外壳中。
说明：
1. 金属板大约1mm厚,面积大于比插座的投影区域，并有一个由制造商推荐的开孔。
2. 一个合适的金属框在3.14.1中有描述。- l# W. N0 N n% b$ }- y
答：待解答& ]5 j; ~ o* n2 a4 P
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作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 18:33
3.14.5 Test oftemperature rise
/ {3 f! {) Y, \' ?' \9 EFor multi-outletsocket-outlet units, the test shall be conducted on one outlet of each type,the outlet(s) not under test being maintained in a no-load condition. H2 ^/ q4 C. Z) m( U4 j" k/ Z
问题：如果同一个插座板上有不同类型的插座，温升试验是同时做的吗？0 z8 n, t* t s, h( r2 l3 ? B
答：澳洲插座只有三孔插座，即同一插座板上的插座规格是一样的。同一插座板也可以布置超过一个插座。3 T: `% J7 b) [' ~
这里分两种情况：! Q% I9 C# F5 {, ~ `
1，如果插座的底座不是共用的，则即使是同一规则的三孔插座，也要分别对插座做温升试验，一次做只对一个插座。
! S& b7 X5 X P' x- t& y) O# f2，如果插座的底座不是共用的，则只需对一个三孔插座做温升试验。
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作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 18:35
本帖最后由 ljh809809 于 2015-8-18 22:30 编辑
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3.14.8.2 Withdrawal force test
) {4 g, I! J8 T [+ MThis test is applicable only to socket-outlets rated at up to and including 10 A, and intended for use with plugs of the type shown in Figure 2.1(a1). The test shall be applied to all the socket-outlets subjected to the test of Clause 3.14.8.1.
7 V& ?2 ?8 Q0 X0 G/ [9 S5 _! fPlugs rated at 10 A and complying with Figure 2.1(a1) of this Standard and which have not been subjected to any previous tests shall be used. A separate plug shall be used for testing each socket-outlet.. Q+ s. C2 ` o V
Manually insert the plug fully into and withdraw it from the socket-outlet 10 times.
( m4 e. _6 r. A: y' p! C# @- w$ [问题：此处的插拔力试验用插头每次都要用新的吗？5 l9 z$ l- z& K2 c' {
答：因为标准里只是说用figure 2.1(a) 尺寸的插头即可，也没有规定是用钢质的。所以用普通的满足标准的插头即可作为检测插座拔出力的插头，要求每次用新的插头也不过分。
6 ^+ ^' b8 |( J7 _8 Y5 a不象IEC 60884-1/GB 2099.1中的拔出力试验插头是用最大尺寸且为钢质。
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作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 18:59
3.12 SHUTTEREDSOCKET-OUTLETS
# z6 M) s' J; |If asocket-outlet contains shutters, the shutters shall be activated by the neutralpin of a plug complying with Figure 2.1(c) to allow full insertion of this typeof plug without undue force. Compliance is checked by inspection and manualtest, if necessary.! r: ~* _% |" H/ o4 ?4 c6 j+ o
问题：只有Figure 2.1(c)适用吗？只有用neutral pin来检验遮蔽门吗？1 y; c6 u$ Y, P! @7 O# C
a9 z4 Y2 f( v6 U答： 因为澳洲插座只有三孔插座这种类型，所以规定只用相应插头的N极插销来插入保护门。
作者: waljk 时间: 2015-8-18 20:27
亲,请问贵公司的SAA插头滚筒跌落测试可以通过吗?我测试了10多家公司的SAA插头,只有一两家能符合标准要求的!
' \1 B) Y3 Y5 i1 p:lol
作者: waljk 时间: 2015-8-18 20:28
欢迎来交流啊
作者: ljh809809 时间: 2015-8-18 23:17
楼上，好的。
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澳洲插座做温升的试验盒是什么样子的？(见上面回答待完善的贴子)2 P# K. s5 L; F4 w
绝缘电阻测试的metal plate是什么样子怎么安装的？(见上面回答待完善的贴子)
作者: 秋天的童话 时间: 2018-3-20 14:24
ljh809809 发表于 2015-8-18 17:38& }; ?: v1 f# l( q+ g2 }4 Q
2.12.6 Configuration of plugs
2 c' k& c' {/ n8 p$ F8 iA plugconforming to Figure 2.1(a), Figure 2.1(c), Figure 2.1(f) or Fi ...
$ A- p6 A7 M. J: J! f5 H9 N& } O这个规定 是不是 也要求 PIN所连接对应的PCB板上的L N 要对应呢？因为一般PCB板都是固定的 对应不同的插头 ，如果不同的插头 L N 定义不一样 也没法完全符合，对吧？
作者: Ericxxzhang 时间: 2018-9-5 18:04
哇塞，学习了。
作者: 让梦飞翔 时间: 2020-7-30 10:53
哇塞，学习了。
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