请教安全特低电压下内部导线线径的问题
我一个二类灯,通过变压后12VDC输出,,输出部分属于特低安全电压,后面的灯具内部线需要考核线径吗?? 要的。有规定最小截面积的及限载电流的 可以看看 IEC60598-1的5.3.1.2 For wiring which is connected to the fixed wiring via an internal current-limiting device
and limiting the current to 2 A maximum, e.g. lamp current control device, circuit cut-outs,
fuses, protective impedance or isolating transformers, the following is applicable
– the minimum cross-sectional area which may be less than 0,4 mm2 shall be selected in
relation to the maximum current during normal operating conditions and the time and level
of the current flowing during failure conditions, owing to the fact that overheating of the wire
insulation shall be prevented under any condition;
看看这段话啦,应该可以明白的 引用第3楼红叶于2007-09-14 22:01发表的:
可以看看 IEC60598-1的
5.3.1.2 For wiring which is connected to the fixed wiring via an internal current-limiting device
and limiting the current to 2 A maximum, e.g. lamp current control device, circuit cut-outs,
fuses, protective impedance or isolating transformers, the following is applicable
– the minimum cross-sectional area which may be less than 0,4 mm2 shall be selected in
.......
请加分给三楼哟! 这段话是讲连接到固定布线的内部导线,而我这个是通过变压器接出来的线.所以,应该跟这个无关。.因为线内径很小,因为电流低,如果按照这条考核,产品就过不了了.. W=UI这是基本的电工知识,相同功率的12V比230V的电流大多了。所以一定要考虑导线的负载电流。 虽然W=UI公式没有错,但是这种情况下12V负载的灯和230V负载的灯的功率应该有区别才对。我觉得这种情况下可以采用如下方法:
1 首先查出你的灯的额定功率W1
2 根据W=UI=U*U/R换算出R,即导线电阻值R1,那么这个R1是根据额定功率计算出的,也就是说此电阻是你选择线的最大导体电阻,如果大于此值,则在实际使用中,你的功率会不足
3 再查出灯的最大允许功率W2,循环第二个步骤,即可得出线的最小电阻值R2.如果小于此电阻值,则可能会引起过载
4 再测量一下你的导线的长度(是回路长度),根据R=17.241*1.01*L/S,就可以得到你的S1和S2
5 知道了截面范围你自己就选择一个合适的截面吧
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