ASTM F963 -08 发布-----(注意此版非正式版，僅供參考）by kerry
ASTM F963 -08 发布-----(注意此版非正式版，僅供參考）by kerry 看来主要是增加了对折叠锁定机构的强度及防止以外收合方面的要求,对某些儿童产品而言好像和现有的部分ASTM标准有冲突,如秋千 ASTMF2088对防止以外收合的要求就只有10 lbf 是否有确切的正式颁布时间？ 应该就是前两天，没查到具体日期。只查到下面的信息ASTM F963-08 Print
ASTM F963-08 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety
1. Scope
1.1 This specification relates to possible hazards that may not be recognized readily by the public and that may be encountered in the normal use for which a toy is intended or after reasonably foreseeable abuse. It does not purport to cover every conceivable hazard of a particular toy. This specification does not cover product performance or quality, except as related to safety. Except for the labeling requirements pointing out the functional hazards and age range for which the toy is intended, this specification has no requirements for those aspects of a toy that present an inherent and recognized hazard as part of the function of the toy. Such an example is a sharp point necessary for the function of a needle. The needle is an inherent hazard that is well understood by the purchaser of a toy sewing kit, and this hazard is communicated to the user as part of the normal educational process.
1.2 On the other hand, while a riding toy has inherent hazards associated with its use (for example, falling off onto the sidewalk), the possible hazards associated with its construction (sharp edges, exposed mechanisms, etc.) will be minimized by the application of this specification.
1.3 This specification covers requirements and contains test methods for toys intended for use by children under 14 years of age. Different age limits for various requirements will be found in this specification. These limits reflect the nature of the hazards and expected mental or physical ability, or both, of a child to cope with the hazards.
1.4 Articles not covered by this specification are as follows:
Bicycles
Tricycles
Sling shots and sharp-pointed darts
Playground equipment
Non-powder guns
Kites
Hobby and craft items in which the finished item is not
primarily of play value
Model kits in which the finished item is not primarily of
play value
Crayons, paints, chalks, and other similar art materials in
which the material itself or the finished item is not
primarily of play value, except that all art materials,
whether or not a component of a toy, must comply to
LHAMA, in accordance with 4.30.1-4.30.3.
Sporting goods, camping goods, athletic equipment, mu-
sical instruments, and furniture; however, toys that are
their counterparts are covered. (It is recognized that
there is often a fine line between, for example, a musical
instrument or a sporting item and its toy counterpart.
The intention of the producer or distributor, as well as
normal use and reasonably foreseeable abuse, deter-
mines whether the item is a toy counterpart.)
Powered models of aircraft, rockets, boats, and land
vehicles; however, toys that are their counterparts are
covered.
1.5 General guidelines for age labeling toys and toy packaging are contained in Annex A1.
1.6 Information regarding packaging and shipping is contained in Annex A2.
1.7 This consumer safety specification includes the following sections:
Title Section
Scope 1
Referenced Documents 2
Terminology 3
Safety Requirements 4
Material Quality 4.1
Flammability 4.2
Toxicology 4.3
Electrical/Thermal Energy 4.4
Sound Producing Toys 4.5
Small Objects 4.6
Accessible Edges 4.7
Projections 4.8
Accessible Points 4.9
Wires or Rods 4.10
Nails and Fasteners 4.11
Packaging Film 4.12
Folding Mechanisms and Hinges 4.13
Cords and Elastics in Toys 4.14
Stability and Over-Load Requirements 4.15
Confined Spaces 4.16
Wheels, Tires, and Axles 4.17
Holes, Clearance, and Accessibility of Mechanisms 4.18
Simulated Protective Devices 4.19
Pacifiers 4.20
Projectile Toys 4.21
Teethers and Teething Toys 4.22
Rattles 4.23
Squeeze Toys 4.24
Battery-Operated Toys 4.25
Toys Intended to be Attached to a Crib
or Playpen 4.26
Toy Chests 4.27
Stuffed and Beanbag-Type Toys 4.28
Stroller and Carriage Toys 4.29
Art Materials 4.30
Toy Gun Marking 4.31
Balloons 4.32
Certain Toys with Spherical Ends 4.33
Marbles 4.34
Balls 4.35
Pompoms 4.36
Hemispheric-Shaped Objects 4.37
Yo Yo Elastic Tether Toys 4.38
Magnets 4.39
Safety Labeling Requirements 5
Instructional Literature 6
Producer's Markings 7
Test Methods 8
General 8.1
Testing for Hazardous Substance Content 8.2
Method to Dissolve Soluble Matter 8.3
Tests for Cleanliness and Preservative Effectiveness 8.4
Normal Use Testing 8.5
Abuse Testing 8.6
Impact Tests 8.7
Torque Tests for Removal of Components 8.8
Tension Test for Removal of Components 8.9
Compression Test 8.10
Tests for Tire Removal and Snap-in Wheel and
Axle Assembly Removal 8.11
Flexure Test 8.12
Test for Mouth-Actuated Toys 8.13
Tests for Toy Chest Lids and Closures 8.14
Projectiles 8.15
Test for Stability of Ride-On Toys 8.16
Stalled Motor Test for Battery-Operated Toys 8.18
Tests for Battery-Powered Ride-On Toys 8.19
Tests for Toys which Produce Noise 8.20
Dynamic Strength Test for Wheeled Ride-On Toys 8.21
Packaging Film Thickness 8.22
Test for Loops and Cords 8.23
Yo Yo Elastic Tether Toy Test Methods 8.24
Magnetic Flux Index 8.25
Identification 9
Age Grading Guidelines Annex A1
Packaging and Shipping Annex A2
Design Guidelines for Toys Attached to Cribs
or Playpens Annex A3
Flammability Testing Procedure for Toys Annex A4
Rationale Annex A5
1.8 The values stated first are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.9 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 8, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D2240 Test Method for Rubber Property-Durometer Hardness
D3421 Practice for Extraction and Determination of Plasticizer Mixtures from Vinyl Chloride Plastics
D374 Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insulation
D4236 Practice for Labeling Art Materials for Chronic Health Hazards
D5276 Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall
D642 Test Method for Determining Compressive Resistance of Shipping Containers, Components, and Unit Loads
D880 Test Method for Impact Testing for Shipping Containers and Systems
D999 Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
F1148 Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Home Playground Equipment
F1313 Specification for Volatile -Nitrosamine Levels in Rubber Nipples on Pacifiers
15 CFR 1150 Marking of Toys, Look-Alike and Imitation Firearms
1500.14(b) (8) Labeling of hazardous art materials
1500.18 Banned toys and other banned articles intended for use by children
1500.19 Misbranded toys and other articles intended for use by children
1500.3 (c) (6) (vi) Definition of "flammable solid"
1500.44 Method for determining extremely flammable and flammable solids
1500.47 Method for determining the sound pressure level produced by toy caps
1500.48 Technical requirements for determining a sharp point in toys and other articles intended for use by children under 8 years of age
1500.49 Technical requirements for determining a sharp metal or glass edge in toys and other articles intended for use by children under 8 years of age
1500.50-53 Test method for simulating use and abuse of toys and other articles intended for use by children
1500.83 Exemptions for small packages, minor hazards, and special circumstances
1500.85 Exemptions from classification as banned hazardous substances
1500.86 Exemptions from classification as a banned toy or other banned article for use by children
16 CFR 1610 Standard for Flammability of Clothing Textiles
16 CFR 1505 Requirements for Electrically Operated Toys or Other Electrically Operated Articles Intended for Use by Children
16 CFR 1501 Method for Identifying Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use by Children Under 3 Years of Age which Present Choking, Aspiration, or Ingestion Hazards Because of Small Parts
16 CFR 1510 Requirements for Rattles
16 CFR 1511 Requirements for Pacifiers
16 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain Consumer Products Bearing Lead Containing Paint
16 CFR 1500 Hazardous Substances Act Regulations, including the following sections:
21 CFR 73, 74, 81, 82 Color Additives
21 CFR 110 Current Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing, Processing, Packaging, or Holding Human Food
21 CFR 170-189 Food for Human Consumption
21 CFR 700-740 Requirements for Specific Cosmetic Products
49 CFR 173.100, 109 Definition of Class C Explosives
C18.1 American National Standard for Dry Cells and Batteries-Specifications
IEC60086-2 Primary Batteries: Physical and Electrical Specifications
IEC61672-1 Electroacoustics-Sound Level Meters-Part 1: Specifications
IEC61672-2 Electroacoustics-Sound Level Meters-Part 2: Pattern Evaluation Tests
ISO 7779 Acoustics-Measurement of Airborne Noise Emitted by Computer and Business Equipment
ISO 8124-1: 2000 Safety of Toys, Safety Aspects Related to Mechanical and Physical Properties
ISO11202 Acoustics-Noise Emitted by Machinery and Equipment-Measurement of Emission Sound Pressure Levels at a Work Station and at Other Specified Positions-Survey Method in situ
ISO11204 Acoustics-Noise Emitted by Machinery and Equipment-Measurement of Emission Sound Pressure Levels at a Work Station and at Other Specified Positions-Method Requiring Environmental Corrections
ISO3746:1995 Acoustics-Determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources Using Sound Pressure-Survey Method Using an Enveloping Measurement Surface Over a Reflecting Plane
S1.4 Specification for Sound Level Meters
SS-T-312B Tile, Floor: Asphalt, Rubber, Vinyl, VinylAsbestos
Z315.1 Safety Requirements for Tricycles
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Index Terms
Axles; Compression testing; Consumer safety specifications (infants/children); Drop tests; Edge profiling; Fore and aft stability; Health hazards; Helmets (toys); Impact testing--consumer safety; Labels/labeling; Lid support mechanisms; Mouth actuated toys; Paint surfaces; Projections; Puncture hazards; Toys; Safety precautions--consumer materials/applications; Stability; Teethers; Tumble tests; ICS Number Code 97.200.50; 97.200.50 07版第八章只有25節，哪有8.26.2呀！ 谢谢心上各位DX哟! 哈哈！！本人已得到了ASTM F963-08标准的电子扫描版本 是不是這個: 楼上厉害，新版只有楼主说的那些更改吗，哈哈，没有时间看。 没错！！！！！！！！！！！！
